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        <title>ALERT Drivers Act</title>
        <congress>111</congress>
        <number>3535</number>
        <type>HR</type>
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          <actionDate>2009-09-09</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Highways and Transit.</text>
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        <title>FOCUS Act of 2009</title>
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          <actionDate>2009-10-16</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Highways and Transit.</text>
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          </item>
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        <title>To amend title 23, United States Code, to establish national standards to prevent distracted driving, and for other purposes.</title>
        <congress>111</congress>
        <number>4153</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2009-11-20</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Highways and Transit.</text>
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        <congress>111</congress>
        <number>5097</number>
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        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2010-04-22</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Highways and Transit.</text>
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        <fullName>Sen. Schumer, Charles E. [D-NY]</fullName>
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        <fullName>Sen. Menendez, Robert [D-NJ]</fullName>
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        <lastName>Menendez</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NJ</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-07-29</sponsorshipDate>
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        <bioguideId>H001049</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Hagan, Kay R. [D-NC]</fullName>
        <firstName>Kay</firstName>
        <lastName>Hagan</lastName>
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        <state>NC</state>
        <middleName>R.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-07-29</sponsorshipDate>
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        <fullName>Sen. Landrieu, Mary L. [D-LA]</fullName>
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        <state>LA</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-07-29</sponsorshipDate>
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        <fullName>Sen. Lieberman, Joseph I. [ID-CT]</fullName>
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        <party>ID</party>
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        <middleName>I.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-08-05</sponsorshipDate>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000367</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Klobuchar, Amy [D-MN]</fullName>
        <firstName>Amy</firstName>
        <lastName>Klobuchar</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MN</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-09-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <fullName>Sen. Lautenberg, Frank R. [D-NJ]</fullName>
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        <party>D</party>
        <state>NJ</state>
        <middleName>R.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-10-13</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>C001070</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Casey, Robert P., Jr. [D-PA]</fullName>
        <firstName>Bob</firstName>
        <lastName>Casey</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-10-22</sponsorshipDate>
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        <bioguideId>R000361</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Rockefeller, John D., IV [D-WV]</fullName>
        <firstName>JAY</firstName>
        <lastName>ROCKEFELLER</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>WV</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-10-27</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000805</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Warner, Mark R. [D-VA]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mark</firstName>
        <lastName>Warner</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>VA</state>
        <middleName>R.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-11-19</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000802</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Whitehouse, Sheldon [D-RI]</fullName>
        <firstName>Sheldon</firstName>
        <lastName>Whitehouse</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>RI</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2010-09-16</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Transportation and Public Works</name>
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    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Motor vehicles</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Public transit</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Roads and highways</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Telephone and wireless communication</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Transportation programs funding</name>
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          <name>Transportation safety and security</name>
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        <name>Transportation and Public Works</name>
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    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2009-07-29</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2011-09-14T20:29:06Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>Avoiding Life-Endangering and Reckless Texting by Drivers Act of 2009 or the ALERT Drivers Act - Requires the Secretary of Transportation to withhold 25% of a state's apportionment of certain federal-aid highway program funds for the fiscal year if the state has not enacted or is not enforcing a law that: (1) prohibits, except in an emergency, an operator of a motor vehicle from writing, sending, or reading a text message using a hand-held mobile telephone (excluding a voice-activated device); and (2) requires, upon conviction of a violation of such prohibition, the imposition of certain minimum penalties.</p>]]></text>
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    </summaries>
    <title>ALERT Drivers Act</title>
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        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>ALERT Drivers Act</title>
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      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>A bill to amend title 23, United States Code, to reduce the amount of Federal highway funding available to States that do not enact a law prohibiting an individual from writing, sending, or reading text messages while operating a motor vehicle.</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
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      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>ALERT Drivers Act</title>
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      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Avoiding Life-Endangering and Reckless Texting by Drivers Act of 2009</title>
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        <type>Introduced in Senate</type>
        <date>2009-07-29T04:00:00Z</date>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2009-07-29</actionDate>
      <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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