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    <number>556</number>
    <updateDate>2023-01-11T13:18:20Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-11T13:18:20Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2009-01-15</introducedDate>
    <congress>111</congress>
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        <name>Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee</name>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
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            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2009-07-29T17:12:14Z</date>
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      <item>
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        <name>Natural Resources Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
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            <systemCode>hsii22</systemCode>
            <name>Fisheries, Wildlife, Oceans, and Insular Affairs Subcommittee</name>
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              <item>
                <name>Discharged from</name>
                <date>2009-06-10T19:27:28Z</date>
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                <name>Hearings by</name>
                <date>2009-05-05T13:51:05Z</date>
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        <activities>
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            <name>Reported by</name>
            <date>2009-06-23T23:09:58Z</date>
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          <item>
            <name>Markup by</name>
            <date>2009-06-10T19:29:16Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2009-01-15T15:04:50Z</date>
          </item>
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      </item>
    </committees>
    <committeeReports>
      <committeeReport>
        <citation>H. Rept. 111-175</citation>
      </committeeReport>
    </committeeReports>
    <relatedBills>
      <item>
        <title>Southern Sea Otter Recovery and Research Act</title>
        <congress>111</congress>
        <number>1748</number>
        <type>S</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2010-12-10</actionDate>
          <text>Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 686.</text>
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            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
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          <item>
            <type>Related bill</type>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2009-07-29</actionDate>
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            <name>Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee</name>
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          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2009-07-28</actionDate>
        <actionTime>17:59:28</actionTime>
        <text>Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H38310</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2009-07-28</actionDate>
        <actionTime>17:59:27</actionTime>
        <text>On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 316 - 107 (Roll no. 651). (text: CR 7/28/2009 H8930)</text>
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        <actionCode>H37300</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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        <recordedVotes>
          <recordedVote>
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            <chamber>House</chamber>
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            <date>2009-07-28T21:59:27Z</date>
            <sessionNumber>1</sessionNumber>
          </recordedVote>
        </recordedVotes>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2009-07-28</actionDate>
        <actionTime>17:59:27</actionTime>
        <text>Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 316 - 107 (Roll no. 651).(text: CR 7/28/2009 H8930)</text>
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        <actionCode>8000</actionCode>
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          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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        <recordedVotes>
          <recordedVote>
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            <chamber>House</chamber>
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            <date>2009-07-28T21:59:27Z</date>
            <sessionNumber>1</sessionNumber>
          </recordedVote>
        </recordedVotes>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2009-07-28</actionDate>
        <actionTime>17:52:47</actionTime>
        <text>Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H8933-8934)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H30000</actionCode>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2009-07-27</actionDate>
        <actionTime>15:31:16</actionTime>
        <text>At the conclusion of debate, the chair put the question on the motion to suspend the rules. Mr. Hastings (WA) objected to the vote on the grounds that a quorum was not present. Further proceedings on the motion were postponed. The point of no quorum was withdrawn.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H37210</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2009-07-27</actionDate>
        <actionTime>15:23:36</actionTime>
        <text>DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 556.</text>
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        <actionCode>H8D000</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2009-07-27</actionDate>
        <actionTime>15:23:35</actionTime>
        <text>Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H8830-8831)</text>
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        <actionCode>H30000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2009-07-27</actionDate>
        <actionTime>15:23:34</actionTime>
        <text>Ms. Bordallo moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.</text>
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        <actionCode>H30300</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2009-06-23</actionDate>
        <text>Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 92.</text>
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        <actionCode>H12410</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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        <calendarNumber>
          <calendar>U00092</calendar>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2009-06-23</actionDate>
        <text>Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 111-175.</text>
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        <actionCode>H12200</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>hsii00</systemCode>
            <name>Natural Resources Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2009-06-23</actionDate>
        <text>Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 111-175.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
        <actionCode>5000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsii00</systemCode>
            <name>Natural Resources Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2009-06-10</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsii00</systemCode>
            <name>Natural Resources Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
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          <code>1</code>
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        <text>Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by Voice Vote.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2009-06-10</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsii00</systemCode>
            <name>Natural Resources Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2009-06-10</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsii00</systemCode>
            <name>Natural Resources Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Subcommittee on Insular Affairs, Oceans and Wildlife Discharged.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2009-05-05</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsii22</systemCode>
            <name>Fisheries, Wildlife, Oceans, and Insular Affairs Subcommittee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
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          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Subcommittee Hearings Held.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2009-02-04</actionDate>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>hsii22</systemCode>
            <name>Fisheries, Wildlife, Oceans, and Insular Affairs Subcommittee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
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          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Insular Affairs, Oceans and Wildlife.</text>
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        <actionDate>2009-01-15</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.</text>
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        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000030</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Farr, Sam [D-CA-17]</fullName>
        <firstName>SAM</firstName>
        <lastName>FARR</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>17</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001036</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Capps, Lois [D-CA-23]</fullName>
        <firstName>LOIS</firstName>
        <lastName>CAPPS</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>23</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-01-15</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H000627</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Hinchey, Maurice D. [D-NY-22]</fullName>
        <firstName>MAURICE</firstName>
        <lastName>HINCHEY</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>D.</middleName>
        <district>22</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-01-15</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000113</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Kennedy, Patrick J. [D-RI-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>PATRICK</firstName>
        <lastName>KENNEDY</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>RI</state>
        <middleName>J.</middleName>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-01-15</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000551</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Lee, Barbara [D-CA-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>BARBARA</firstName>
        <lastName>LEE</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-01-15</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001034</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Honda, Michael M. [D-CA-15]</fullName>
        <firstName>MICHAEL</firstName>
        <lastName>HONDA</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <middleName>M.</middleName>
        <district>15</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-01-15</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>E000215</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Eshoo, Anna G. [D-CA-14]</fullName>
        <firstName>ANNA</firstName>
        <lastName>ESHOO</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <middleName>G.</middleName>
        <district>14</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-01-15</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M000725</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Miller, George [D-CA-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>GEORGE</firstName>
        <lastName>MILLER</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-03-24</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>T000057</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Tauscher, Ellen O. [D-CA-10]</fullName>
        <firstName>ELLEN</firstName>
        <lastName>TAUSCHER</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <middleName>O.</middleName>
        <district>10</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-04-02</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001042</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Hirono, Mazie K. [D-HI-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mazie</firstName>
        <lastName>Hirono</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>HI</state>
        <middleName>K.</middleName>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-04-02</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000116</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Filner, Bob [D-CA-51]</fullName>
        <firstName>BOB</firstName>
        <lastName>FILNER</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>51</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-04-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001043</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Hodes, Paul W. [D-NH-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Paul</firstName>
        <lastName>Hodes</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NH</state>
        <middleName>W.</middleName>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-04-22</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001166</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. McNerney, Jerry [D-CA-11]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jerry</firstName>
        <lastName>McNerney</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>11</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-04-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000462</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Rothman, Steven R. [D-NJ-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>STEVEN</firstName>
        <lastName>ROTHMAN</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NJ</state>
        <middleName>R.</middleName>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-04-29</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001078</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Connolly, Gerald E. [D-VA-11]</fullName>
        <firstName>Gerald</firstName>
        <lastName>Connolly</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>VA</state>
        <middleName>E.</middleName>
        <district>11</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-04-29</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001150</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Schiff, Adam B. [D-CA-29]</fullName>
        <firstName>ADAM</firstName>
        <lastName>SCHIFF</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <middleName>B.</middleName>
        <district>29</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-05-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B000410</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Berman, Howard L. [D-CA-28]</fullName>
        <firstName>HOWARD</firstName>
        <lastName>BERMAN</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <middleName>L.</middleName>
        <district>28</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-05-13</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000215</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Waxman, Henry A. [D-CA-30]</fullName>
        <firstName>HENRY</firstName>
        <lastName>WAXMAN</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <middleName>A.</middleName>
        <district>30</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-05-13</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000551</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Grijalva, Raúl M. [D-AZ-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>Raúl</firstName>
        <lastName>Grijalva</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>AZ</state>
        <middleName>M.</middleName>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-05-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000486</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Roybal-Allard, Lucille [D-CA-34]</fullName>
        <firstName>LUCILLE</firstName>
        <lastName>ROYBAL-ALLARD</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>34</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-05-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>V000128</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Van Hollen, Chris [D-MD-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>Chris</firstName>
        <lastName>Van Hollen</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MD</state>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-05-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M000404</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. McDermott, Jim [D-WA-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>JIM</firstName>
        <lastName>MCDERMOTT</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>WA</state>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-06-02</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B000574</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Blumenauer, Earl [D-OR-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>EARL</firstName>
        <lastName>BLUMENAUER</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>OR</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-06-02</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>N000015</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Neal, Richard E. [D-MA-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>RICHARD</firstName>
        <lastName>NEAL</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MA</state>
        <middleName>E.</middleName>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-06-02</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>N000002</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Nadler, Jerrold [D-NY-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>JERROLD</firstName>
        <lastName>NADLER</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-06-02</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000738</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Woolsey, Lynn C. [D-CA-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>LYNN</firstName>
        <lastName>WOOLSEY</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-06-04</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000339</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Frank, Barney [D-MA-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>BARNEY</firstName>
        <lastName>FRANK</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MA</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-06-04</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001169</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Sestak, Joe [D-PA-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>Joe</firstName>
        <lastName>Sestak</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-06-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001032</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Holt, Rush [D-NJ-12]</fullName>
        <firstName>RUSH</firstName>
        <lastName>HOLT</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NJ</state>
        <middleName>D.</middleName>
        <district>12</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-06-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S000522</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Smith, Christopher H. [R-NJ-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>CHRISTOPHER</firstName>
        <lastName>SMITH</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NJ</state>
        <middleName>H.</middleName>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-06-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000397</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Lofgren, Zoe [D-CA-16]</fullName>
        <firstName>ZOE</firstName>
        <lastName>LOFGREN</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>16</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-06-18</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H000213</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Harman, Jane [D-CA-36]</fullName>
        <firstName>JANE</firstName>
        <lastName>HARMAN</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>36</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-06-18</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <cboCostEstimates>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2009-06-16T04:00:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>H.R. 556, Southern Sea Otter Recovery and Research Act</title>
        <url>http://www.cbo.gov/publication/20803</url>
        <description>&lt;p&gt;Cost estimate for the bill as ordered reported by the House Committee on Natural Resources on June 10, 2009&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      </item>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2009-06-16T04:00:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>H.R. 556, Southern Sea Otter Recovery and Research Act</title>
        <url>https://www.cbo.gov/publication/20803</url>
        <description>Cost estimate for the bill as ordered reported by the House Committee on Natural Resources on June 10, 2009</description>
      </item>
    </cboCostEstimates>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Animals</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Advisory bodies</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Animal protection and human-animal relationships</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Aquatic ecology</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>California</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Endangered and threatened species</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Environmental assessment, monitoring, research</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Infectious and parasitic diseases</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Mammals</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Marine and coastal resources, fisheries</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Marine pollution</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Research administration and funding</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Veterinary medicine and animal diseases</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Wildlife conservation and habitat protection</name>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Animals</name>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2009-01-15</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2009-01-30T22:46:37Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>Southern Sea Otter Recovery and Research Act - Requires the Secretary of the Interior, acting through the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, to carry out a Recovery and Research Program for southern sea otter populations along the coast of California that includes: (1) monitoring, analysis, and assessment of population demographics, health, mortality, and life history parameters; and (2) implementation of measures to reduce or eliminate potential factors limiting populations that are related to marine ecosystem health or human activities.</p><p>Requires the Secretary to: (1) establish a peer-reviewed, merit-based process to award competitive grants for research regarding such otters and for projects assisting the recovery of otter populations; and (2) establish the Southern Sea Otter Scientific Advisory Committee to advise the Secretary on Program goals and priorities, recovery actions necessary to implement the Program, and grant proposals.</p><p>Requires the Secretary to report on: (1) the status of southern sea otter populations; (2) Program implementation; (3) endangered species consultations regarding southern sea otters; and (4) recommended actions to improve otter health, reduce mortality, and improve the health of coastal marine systems.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>17</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2009-06-23</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Reported to House with amendment(s)</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2009-07-01T14:18:28Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>Southern Sea Otter Recovery and Research Act - (Sec. 2) Requires the Secretary of the Interior, acting through the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) and the United States Geological Survey (USGS), to carry out a Recovery and Research Program for southern sea otter populations along the coast of California that includes: (1) monitoring, analysis, and assessment of population demographics, health, mortality, and life history parameters; and (2) implementation of measures to reduce or eliminate potential factors limiting populations that are related to marine ecosystem health or human activities.</p> <p>Requires the Secretary to: (1) appoint persons to a southern sea otter recovery implementation team as authorized under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 within a year; (2) establish a peer-reviewed, merit-based process to award competitive grants for research regarding such otters and for projects assisting the recovery of otter populations; and (3) establish a peer review panel to provide scientific advice and guidance to prioritize proposals for grants. </p> <p>Authorizes research grant topics to include: (1) causes of sea otter mortality; (2) southern sea otter demographics and natural history; (3) effects and sources of pollutants, nutrients, and toxicants on such otters and sequestration of contaminants; (4) effects and sources of infectious diseases and parasites affecting such otters; (5) limitations on the availability of food resources for such otters and the impacts of food limitation on southern sea otter carrying capacity; (6) interactions between southern sea otters and coastal fisheries and other human activities in the marine environment; (7) assessment of the keystone ecological role of sea otters in southern and central California's coastal marine ecosystems; and (8) assessment of the adequacy of emergency response and contingency plans.</p> <p>Authorizes funded recovery projects to include projects to: (1) protect and recover southern sea otters; (2) reduce, mitigate, or eliminate potential factors limiting southern sea otter populations that are related to human activities; and (3) implement emergency response and contingency plans.</p> <p>Requires the Secretary, within 12 months, to report to Congress on: (1) the status of southern sea otter populations; (2) implementation of the research and grant programs; and (3) endangered species consultations regarding southern sea otters.</p> <p>Requires the Secretary, within 24 months and every five years thereafter, to report to Congress and the public on: (1) an evaluation of southern sea otter health, causes of southern sea otter mortality, and the interactions of southern sea otters with California's coastal marine ecosystems; (2) an evaluation of actions taken to improve otter health, reduce mortality, and improve southern sea otter habitat; (3) recommendation for actions to improve otter health, reduce the occurrence of human-related mortality, and improve the health of such coastal marine ecosystems; and (4) recommendations for funding to implement this Act.</p> <p>(Sec. 4) Authorizes appropriations for each of FY2010-FY2015.</p> <p>(Sec. 5) Terminates this Act on the date the Secretary publishes a determination that the southern sea otter should be removed from the endangered species and threatened species lists.<br> </p>]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>36</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2009-07-28</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Passed House amended</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2009-07-31T21:51:02Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>(This measure has not been amended since it was reported to the House on June 23, 2009. The summary of that version is repeated here.)</b></p> <p>Southern Sea Otter Recovery and Research Act - (Sec. 2) Requires the Secretary of the Interior, acting through the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) and the United States Geological Survey (USGS), to carry out a Recovery and Research Program for southern sea otter populations along the coast of California that includes: (1) monitoring, analysis, and assessment of population demographics, health, mortality, and life history parameters; and (2) implementation of measures to reduce or eliminate potential factors limiting populations that are related to marine ecosystem health or human activities.</p> <p>Requires the Secretary to: (1) appoint persons to a southern sea otter recovery implementation team as authorized under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 within a year; (2) establish a peer-reviewed, merit-based process to award competitive grants for research regarding such otters and for projects assisting the recovery of otter populations; and (3) establish a peer review panel to provide scientific advice and guidance to prioritize proposals for grants. </p> <p>Authorizes research grant topics to include: (1) causes of sea otter mortality; (2) southern sea otter demographics and natural history; (3) effects and sources of pollutants, nutrients, and toxicants on such otters and sequestration of contaminants; (4) effects and sources of infectious diseases and parasites affecting such otters; (5) limitations on the availability of food resources for such otters and the impacts of food limitation on southern sea otter carrying capacity; (6) interactions between southern sea otters and coastal fisheries and other human activities in the marine environment; (7) assessment of the keystone ecological role of sea otters in southern and central California's coastal marine ecosystems; and (8) assessment of the adequacy of emergency response and contingency plans.</p> <p>Authorizes funded recovery projects to include projects to: (1) protect and recover southern sea otters; (2) reduce, mitigate, or eliminate potential factors limiting southern sea otter populations that are related to human activities; and (3) implement emergency response and contingency plans.</p> <p>Requires the Secretary, within 12 months, to report to Congress on: (1) the status of southern sea otter populations; (2) implementation of the research and grant programs; and (3) endangered species consultations regarding southern sea otters.</p> <p>Requires the Secretary, within 24 months and every five years thereafter, to report to Congress and the public on: (1) an evaluation of southern sea otter health, causes of southern sea otter mortality, and the interactions of southern sea otters with California's coastal marine ecosystems; (2) an evaluation of actions taken to improve otter health, reduce mortality, and improve southern sea otter habitat; (3) recommendation for actions to improve otter health, reduce the occurrence of human-related mortality, and improve the health of such coastal marine ecosystems; and (4) recommendations for funding to implement this Act.</p> <p>(Sec. 4) Authorizes appropriations for each of FY2010-FY2015.</p> <p>(Sec. 5) Terminates this Act on the date the Secretary publishes a determination that the southern sea otter should be removed from the endangered species and threatened species lists.<br> </p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Southern Sea Otter Recovery and Research Act</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>Southern Sea Otter Recovery and Research Act</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Southern Sea Otter Recovery and Research Act</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Reported to House</titleType>
        <title>Southern Sea Otter Recovery and Research Act</title>
        <chamberCode>H</chamberCode>
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      </item>
      <item>
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        <title>Southern Sea Otter Recovery and Research Act</title>
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        <chamberName>House</chamberName>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>To establish a program of research, recovery, and other activities to provide for the recovery of the southern sea otter.</title>
      </item>
    </titles>
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        <type>Referred in Senate</type>
        <date>2009-07-29T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-111hr556rfs/xml/BILLS-111hr556rfs.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
      <item>
        <type>Engrossed in House</type>
        <date>2009-07-28T04:00:00Z</date>
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          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-111hr556eh/xml/BILLS-111hr556eh.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
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        <type>Reported in House</type>
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          <item>
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          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in House</type>
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          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-111hr556ih/xml/BILLS-111hr556ih.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
    </textVersions>
    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2009-07-29</actionDate>
      <text>Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.</text>
    </latestAction>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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