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        <title>Buffalo Soldiers in the National Parks Study Act</title>
        <congress>111</congress>
        <number>3222</number>
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        <text>DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 4491.</text>
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        <text>Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 273.</text>
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        <text>Ordered to be Reported by Voice Vote.</text>
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        <text>Subcommittee on National Parks, Forests and Public Lands Discharged.</text>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on National Parks, Forests and Public Lands.</text>
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        <bioguideId>S001175</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Speier, Jackie [D-CA-12]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jackie</firstName>
        <lastName>Speier</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>12</district>
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        <fullName>Rep. Clay, Wm. Lacy [D-MO-1]</fullName>
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        <party>D</party>
        <state>MO</state>
        <middleName>LACY</middleName>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2010-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000551</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Lee, Barbara [D-CA-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>BARBARA</firstName>
        <lastName>LEE</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2010-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
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        <fullName>Rep. Jackson Lee, Sheila [D-TX-18]</fullName>
        <firstName>SHEILA</firstName>
        <lastName>JACKSON LEE</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>18</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2010-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>A000014</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Abercrombie, Neil [D-HI-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>NEIL</firstName>
        <lastName>ABERCROMBIE</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>HI</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2010-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001234</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Baca, Joe [D-CA-43]</fullName>
        <firstName>JOE</firstName>
        <lastName>BACA</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>43</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2010-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
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        <fullName>Rep. Berkley, Shelley [D-NV-1]</fullName>
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        <lastName>BERKLEY</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NV</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2010-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B000490</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Bishop, Sanford D., Jr. [D-GA-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>SANFORD</firstName>
        <lastName>BISHOP</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>GA</state>
        <middleName>D.</middleName>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2010-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001245</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Del. Bordallo, Madeleine Z. [D-GU-At Large]</fullName>
        <firstName>Madeleine</firstName>
        <lastName>Bordallo</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>GU</state>
        <middleName>Z.</middleName>
        <district>0</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2010-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B000911</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Brown, Corrine [D-FL-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>CORRINE</firstName>
        <lastName>BROWN</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2010-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001251</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Butterfield, G. K. [D-NC-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>G. K.</firstName>
        <lastName>Butterfield</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NC</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2010-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C000380</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Del. Christensen, Donna M. [D-VI-At Large]</fullName>
        <firstName>DONNA</firstName>
        <lastName>CHRISTENSEN</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>VI</state>
        <middleName>M.</middleName>
        <district>0</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2010-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001067</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Clarke, Yvette D. [D-NY-11]</fullName>
        <firstName>Yvette</firstName>
        <lastName>Clarke</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>D.</middleName>
        <district>11</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2010-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C000537</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Clyburn, James E. [D-SC-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>JAMES</firstName>
        <lastName>CLYBURN</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>SC</state>
        <middleName>E.</middleName>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2010-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001068</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Cohen, Steve [D-TN-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>Steve</firstName>
        <lastName>Cohen</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TN</state>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2010-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>C000714</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Conyers, John, Jr. [D-MI-14]</fullName>
        <firstName>JOHN</firstName>
        <lastName>CONYERS</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <district>14</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2010-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001059</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Costa, Jim [D-CA-20]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jim</firstName>
        <lastName>Costa</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>20</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2010-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C000984</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Cummings, Elijah E. [D-MD-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>ELIJAH</firstName>
        <lastName>CUMMINGS</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MD</state>
        <middleName>E.</middleName>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2010-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000602</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Davis, Artur [D-AL-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>Artur</firstName>
        <lastName>Davis</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>AL</state>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2010-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000096</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Davis, Danny K. [D-IL-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>DANNY</firstName>
        <lastName>DAVIS</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <middleName>K.</middleName>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2010-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>E000290</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Edwards, Donna F. [D-MD-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Donna</firstName>
        <lastName>Edwards</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MD</state>
        <middleName>F.</middleName>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2010-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
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        <bioguideId>E000288</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Ellison, Keith [D-MN-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Keith</firstName>
        <lastName>Ellison</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MN</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2010-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>F000030</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Farr, Sam [D-CA-17]</fullName>
        <firstName>SAM</firstName>
        <lastName>FARR</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>17</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2010-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>F000043</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Fattah, Chaka [D-PA-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>CHAKA</firstName>
        <lastName>FATTAH</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2010-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>F000116</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Filner, Bob [D-CA-51]</fullName>
        <firstName>BOB</firstName>
        <lastName>FILNER</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>51</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2010-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
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        <bioguideId>F000455</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Fudge, Marcia L. [D-OH-11]</fullName>
        <firstName>Marcia</firstName>
        <lastName>Fudge</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>OH</state>
        <middleName>L.</middleName>
        <district>11</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2010-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
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        <fullName>Rep. Green, Al [D-TX-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>Al</firstName>
        <lastName>Green</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2010-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>G000551</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Grijalva, Raúl M. [D-AZ-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>Raúl</firstName>
        <lastName>Grijalva</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>AZ</state>
        <middleName>M.</middleName>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2010-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>H000324</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Hastings, Alcee L. [D-FL-23]</fullName>
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        <lastName>HASTINGS</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <middleName>L.</middleName>
        <district>23</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2010-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <fullName>Rep. Honda, Michael M. [D-CA-15]</fullName>
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        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <middleName>M.</middleName>
        <district>15</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2010-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000287</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Lewis, John [D-GA-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>JOHN</firstName>
        <lastName>LEWIS</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>GA</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2010-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001163</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Matsui, Doris O. [D-CA-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Doris</firstName>
        <lastName>Matsui</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <middleName>O.</middleName>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2010-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M000312</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. McGovern, James P. [D-MA-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>JAMES</firstName>
        <lastName>MCGOVERN</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MA</state>
        <middleName>P.</middleName>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2010-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001148</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Meek, Kendrick B. [D-FL-17]</fullName>
        <firstName>Kendrick</firstName>
        <lastName>Meek</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <middleName>B.</middleName>
        <district>17</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2010-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001137</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Meeks, Gregory W. [D-NY-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>GREGORY</firstName>
        <lastName>MEEKS</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>W.</middleName>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2010-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M000725</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Miller, George [D-CA-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>GEORGE</firstName>
        <lastName>MILLER</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2010-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001160</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Moore, Gwen [D-WI-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Gwen</firstName>
        <lastName>Moore</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>WI</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2010-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>N000179</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Napolitano, Grace F. [D-CA-38]</fullName>
        <firstName>GRACE</firstName>
        <lastName>NAPOLITANO</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <middleName>F.</middleName>
        <district>38</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2010-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>N000147</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large]</fullName>
        <firstName>ELEANOR</firstName>
        <lastName>NORTON</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>DC</state>
        <middleName>HOLMES</middleName>
        <district>0</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2010-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000149</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Payne, Donald M. [D-NJ-10]</fullName>
        <firstName>DONALD</firstName>
        <lastName>PAYNE</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NJ</state>
        <middleName>M.</middleName>
        <district>10</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2010-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000053</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Rangel, Charles B. [D-NY-15]</fullName>
        <firstName>CHARLES</firstName>
        <lastName>RANGEL</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>B.</middleName>
        <district>15</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2010-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000581</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Richardson, Laura [D-CA-37]</fullName>
        <firstName>Laura</firstName>
        <lastName>Richardson</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>37</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2010-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000568</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Rodriguez, Ciro D. [D-TX-23]</fullName>
        <firstName>CIRO</firstName>
        <lastName>RODRIGUEZ</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <middleName>D.</middleName>
        <district>23</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2010-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000486</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Roybal-Allard, Lucille [D-CA-34]</fullName>
        <firstName>LUCILLE</firstName>
        <lastName>ROYBAL-ALLARD</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>34</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2010-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000515</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Rush, Bobby L. [D-IL-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>BOBBY</firstName>
        <lastName>RUSH</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <middleName>L.</middleName>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2010-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S000185</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Scott, Robert C. "Bobby" [D-VA-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Robert</firstName>
        <lastName>Scott</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>VA</state>
        <middleName>C. "Bobby"</middleName>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2010-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001169</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Sestak, Joe [D-PA-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>Joe</firstName>
        <lastName>Sestak</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2010-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S000672</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Snyder, Vic [D-AR-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>VICTOR</firstName>
        <lastName>SNYDER</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>AR</state>
        <middleName>F.</middleName>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2010-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>T000193</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Thompson, Bennie G. [D-MS-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>BENNIE</firstName>
        <lastName>THOMPSON</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MS</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2010-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>T000460</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Thompson, Mike [D-CA-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>MIKE</firstName>
        <lastName>THOMPSON</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2010-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>T000326</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Towns, Edolphus [D-NY-10]</fullName>
        <firstName>EDOLPHUS</firstName>
        <lastName>TOWNS</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <district>10</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2010-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000794</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Watson, Diane E. [D-CA-33]</fullName>
        <firstName>Diane</firstName>
        <lastName>Watson</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <middleName>E.</middleName>
        <district>33</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2010-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000397</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Lofgren, Zoe [D-CA-16]</fullName>
        <firstName>ZOE</firstName>
        <lastName>LOFGREN</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>16</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2010-01-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>J000283</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Jackson, Jesse L., Jr. [D-IL-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>JESSE</firstName>
        <lastName>JACKSON</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <middleName>L.</middleName>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2010-02-22</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001036</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Capps, Lois [D-CA-23]</fullName>
        <firstName>LOIS</firstName>
        <lastName>CAPPS</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>23</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2010-05-04</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <cboCostEstimates>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2010-05-17T04:00:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>H.R. 4491, A bill to authorize the Secretary of the Interior to conduct a study of alternatives for commemorating and interpreting the role of the Buffalo Soldiers in the early years of the National Parks, and for other purposes</title>
        <url>http://www.cbo.gov/publication/21475</url>
        <description>&lt;p&gt;Cost estimate for the bill as ordered reported by the House Committee on Natural Resources on May 5, 2010&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      </item>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2010-05-17T04:00:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>H.R. 4491, A bill to authorize the Secretary of the Interior to conduct a study of alternatives for commemorating and interpreting the role of the Buffalo Soldiers in the early years of the National Parks, and for other purposes</title>
        <url>https://www.cbo.gov/publication/21475</url>
        <description>Cost estimate for the bill as ordered reported by the House Committee on Natural Resources on May 5, 2010</description>
      </item>
    </cboCostEstimates>
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      <name>Public Lands and Natural Resources</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>California</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government studies and investigations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Historic sites and heritage areas</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Military history</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Military personnel and dependents</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Parks, recreation areas, trails</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Racial and ethnic relations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>U.S. history</name>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Public Lands and Natural Resources</name>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2010-01-21</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2010-04-12T16:34:13Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>Buffalo Soldiers in the National Parks Study Act - Directs the Secretary of the Interior to study alternatives for the commemoration and interpretation of the role of the Buffalo Soldiers (African-American troops who, in the late 19th century and early 20th century, came to be known as the Buffalo Soldiers) in the early years of the National Parks, which shall include an evaluation of the suitability and feasibility of establishing a national historic trail commemorating the route traveled by the Buffalo Soldiers from their post in the Presidio in San Francisco to the Sequoia and Yosemite National Parks and to any other National Parks where they may have served.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>81</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2010-05-18</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Passed House without amendment</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2010-06-03T19:06:38Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>(This measure has not been amended since it was introduced. The summary has been expanded because action occurred on the measure.)</b></p> Buffalo Soldiers in the National Parks Study Act - Directs the Secretary of the Interior to study alternatives for the commemoration and interpretation of the role of the Buffalo Soldiers (African-American troops who, in the late 19th century and early 20th century, came to be known as the Buffalo Soldiers) in the early years of the National Parks, which shall include: (1) a historical assessment of the Buffalo Soldiers who served in National Parks in the years before the establishment of the National Park Service (NPS); (2) an evaluation of the suitability and feasibility of establishing a national historic trail commemorating the route traveled by the Buffalo Soldiers from their post in the Presidio in San Francisco to the Sequoia and Yosemite National Parks and to any other National Parks where they may have served; (3) identification of properties that could meet criteria for listing in the National Register of Historic Places or criteria for designation as National Historic Landmarks; and (4) an evaluation of ways of enhancing historical research, education, interpretation, and public awareness of the story of the Buffalo Soldiers' stewardship role in the National Parks, including linking the story of development of the Parks and the story of African-American military service following the Civil War. Requires the Secretary to submit to Congress a report on the study's findings and recommendations.]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Buffalo Soldiers in the National Parks Study Act</title>
    <titles>
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        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>Buffalo Soldiers in the National Parks Study Act</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>To authorize the Secretary of the Interior to conduct a study of alternatives for commemorating and interpreting the role of the Buffalo Soldiers in the early years of the National Parks, and for other purposes.</title>
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        <title>Buffalo Soldiers in the National Parks Study Act</title>
      </item>
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        <title>Buffalo Soldiers in the National Parks Study Act</title>
        <chamberCode>H</chamberCode>
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        <title>Buffalo Soldiers in the National Parks Study Act</title>
        <chamberCode>H</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>House</chamberName>
      </item>
    </titles>
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        <type>Referred in Senate</type>
        <date>2010-05-19T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
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          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
      <item>
        <type>Reported in House</type>
        <date>2010-05-18T04:00:00Z</date>
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          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
      <item>
        <type>Engrossed in House</type>
        <date>2010-05-18T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-111hr4491eh/xml/BILLS-111hr4491eh.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2010-01-21T05:00:00Z</date>
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          <item>
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          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2010-05-19</actionDate>
      <text>Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.</text>
    </latestAction>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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