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        <title>FOCUS Act of 2009</title>
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        <number>3829</number>
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          <actionDate>2009-10-16</actionDate>
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        <title>To amend title 23, United States Code, to establish national standards to prevent distracted driving, and for other purposes.</title>
        <congress>111</congress>
        <number>4153</number>
        <type>HR</type>
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          <actionDate>2009-11-20</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Highways and Transit.</text>
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        <title>Erica's Law</title>
        <congress>111</congress>
        <number>5097</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2010-04-22</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Highways and Transit.</text>
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            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
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        <title>ALERT Drivers Act</title>
        <congress>111</congress>
        <number>1536</number>
        <type>S</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2009-07-29</actionDate>
          <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works.</text>
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        <title>Natural Hazards Risk Reduction Act of 2010</title>
        <congress>111</congress>
        <number>3820</number>
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        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2010-03-03</actionDate>
          <text>Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.</text>
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        <fullName>Rep. McCarthy, Carolyn [D-NY-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>CAROLYN</firstName>
        <lastName>MCCARTHY</lastName>
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        <state>NY</state>
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        <fullName>Rep. Lowey, Nita M. [D-NY-18]</fullName>
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        <middleName>M.</middleName>
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        <sponsorshipDate>2009-09-08</sponsorshipDate>
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        <bioguideId>C000984</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Cummings, Elijah E. [D-MD-7]</fullName>
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        <state>MD</state>
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        <fullName>Rep. Sutton, Betty [D-OH-13]</fullName>
        <firstName>Betty</firstName>
        <lastName>Sutton</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>OH</state>
        <district>13</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-09-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>S001145</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Schakowsky, Janice D. [D-IL-9]</fullName>
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        <lastName>SCHAKOWSKY</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <middleName>D.</middleName>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-09-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001068</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Cohen, Steve [D-TN-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>Steve</firstName>
        <lastName>Cohen</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TN</state>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-09-16</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001227</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Brady, Robert A. [D-PA-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>ROBERT</firstName>
        <lastName>BRADY</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <middleName>A.</middleName>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-09-16</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>M001173</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Massa, Eric J. J. [D-NY-29]</fullName>
        <firstName>Eric</firstName>
        <lastName>Massa</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>J. J.</middleName>
        <district>29</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-09-23</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000556</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Grayson, Alan [D-FL-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>Alan</firstName>
        <lastName>Grayson</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-09-24</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>N000002</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Nadler, Jerrold [D-NY-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>JERROLD</firstName>
        <lastName>NADLER</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-09-29</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>B001242</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Bishop, Timothy H. [D-NY-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Timothy</firstName>
        <lastName>Bishop</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>H.</middleName>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-11-02</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>P000585</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Platts, Todd Russell [R-PA-19]</fullName>
        <firstName>TODD</firstName>
        <lastName>PLATTS</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <middleName>RUSSELL</middleName>
        <district>19</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-11-18</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>A000364</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Adler, John H. [D-NJ-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>John</firstName>
        <lastName>Adler</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NJ</state>
        <middleName>H.</middleName>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-12-01</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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    <policyArea>
      <name>Transportation and Public Works</name>
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    <subjects>
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          <name>Motor vehicles</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Roads and highways</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Telephone and wireless communication</name>
        </item>
        <item>
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        <actionDate>2009-09-08</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2009-10-23T19:22:05Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>Avoiding Life-Endangering and Reckless Texting by Drivers Act of 2009 or the ALERT Drivers Act - Requires the Secretary of Transportation to withhold 25% of a state's apportionment of certain federal-aid highway program funds for the fiscal year if the state has not enacted or is not enforcing a law that: (1) prohibits, except in an emergency, an operator of a motor vehicle from writing, sending, or reading a text message using a hand-held mobile telephone (excluding a vehicle-integrated, voice-activated device); and (2) requires, upon conviction of a violation of such prohibition, the imposition of certain minimum penalties.</p> <p></p>]]></text>
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    </summaries>
    <title>ALERT Drivers Act</title>
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        <title>ALERT Drivers Act</title>
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        <title>To amend title 23, United States Code, to reduce the amount of Federal highway funding available to States that do not enact a law prohibiting an individual from sending or receiving text messages while operating a motor vehicle.</title>
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        <date>2009-09-08T04:00:00Z</date>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2009-09-09</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Highways and Transit.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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