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  <bill>
    <number>2857</number>
    <updateDate>2023-01-11T13:18:49Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-11T13:18:49Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2009-06-12</introducedDate>
    <congress>111</congress>
    <committees>
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        <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
        <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <subcommittees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsju08</systemCode>
            <name>Crime and Federal Government Surveillance Subcommittee</name>
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              <item>
                <name>Referred to</name>
                <date>2009-07-23T13:37:44Z</date>
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            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2009-06-12T13:02:51Z</date>
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        <actionDate>2009-07-23</actionDate>
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            <systemCode>hsju08</systemCode>
            <name>Crime and Federal Government Surveillance Subcommittee</name>
          </item>
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          <name>House committee actions</name>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2009-06-12</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
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            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
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        <actionDate>2009-06-12</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2009-06-12</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000445</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Forbes, J. Randy [R-VA-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>J.</firstName>
        <lastName>Forbes</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>VA</state>
        <middleName>Randy</middleName>
        <district>4</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001236</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Boozman, John [R-AR-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>John</firstName>
        <lastName>Boozman</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AR</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-06-12</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S000583</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Smith, Lamar [R-TX-21]</fullName>
        <firstName>LAMAR</firstName>
        <lastName>SMITH</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>21</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-06-12</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000448</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Franks, Trent [R-AZ-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Trent</firstName>
        <lastName>Franks</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AZ</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-06-12</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000672</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Wolf, Frank R. [R-VA-10]</fullName>
        <firstName>FRANK</firstName>
        <lastName>WOLF</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>VA</state>
        <middleName>R.</middleName>
        <district>10</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-06-12</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000804</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Wittman, Robert J. [R-VA-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Robert</firstName>
        <lastName>Wittman</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>VA</state>
        <middleName>J.</middleName>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-07-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001165</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. McCarthy, Kevin [R-CA-22]</fullName>
        <firstName>Kevin</firstName>
        <lastName>McCarthy</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>22</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-07-31</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Crime and Law Enforcement</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Correctional facilities and imprisonment</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Crimes against property</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Criminal investigation, prosecution, interrogation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Criminal procedure and sentencing</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Drug trafficking and controlled substances</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Evidence and witnesses</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Firearms and explosives</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Jurisdiction and venue</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Juvenile crime and gang violence</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Law enforcement administration and funding</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Law enforcement officers</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Organized crime</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Violent crime</name>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Crime and Law Enforcement</name>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2009-06-12</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2009-07-16T14:56:57Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>Gang Deterrence and Community Protection Act of 2009 - Amends the federal criminal code to modify and expand prohibitions against criminal street gang activity, including forfeiture provisions.</p> <p>Revises penalties for: (1) interstate or foreign travel or transportation in aid of racketeering enterprises; (2) carjacking; (3) using interstate commerce facilities in the commission of murder-for-hire and other felony crimes of violence; (4) violent crimes in aid of racketeering activity; (5) murder and other violent crimes committed during and in relation to a drug trafficking crime; (6) using interstate commerce facilities to commit multiple murder; and (7) the use of firearms in crimes of violence and drug trafficking.</p> <p>Amends: (1) the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO) to expand the definition of &quot;racketeering activity&quot; to cover interstate murder; and (2) the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 to authorize the use of community-based justice grants to hire additional prosecutors to reduce backlogs and to fund technology, equipment, and training for specified purposes, including to increase the accurate identification and successful prosecution of young violent offenders</p> <p>Expands: (1) the rebuttable presumption against release of persons charged with firearms offenses; (2) venue in capital cases; and (3) the authority to prosecute juveniles as adults. </p> <p>Sets a 15-year statute of limitations for non-capital felony crimes of violence.</p> <p>Authorizes the Attorney General to designate specific areas that are located within one or more states as high intensity interstate gang activity areas.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Gang Deterrence and Community Protection Act of 2009</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>Gang Deterrence and Community Protection Act of 2009</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>To amend title 18, United States Code, to reduce violent gang crime and protect law-abiding citizens and communities from violent criminals, and for other purposes.</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Gang Deterrence and Community Protection Act of 2009</title>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2009-06-12T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-111hr2857ih/xml/BILLS-111hr2857ih.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
    </textVersions>
    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2009-07-23</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security.</text>
    </latestAction>
  </bill>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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