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  <version>3.0.0</version>
  <bill>
    <number>2812</number>
    <updateDate>2023-01-11T13:18:51Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-11T13:18:51Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2009-06-10</introducedDate>
    <congress>111</congress>
    <committees>
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        <systemCode>hsfa00</systemCode>
        <name>Foreign Affairs Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2009-06-10T14:02:46Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
    </committees>
    <actions>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2009-06-10</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11100</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsfa00</systemCode>
            <name>Foreign Affairs Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2009-06-10</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>Intro-H</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2009-06-10</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>1000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
    </actions>
    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>O000107</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Ortiz, Solomon P. [D-TX-27]</fullName>
        <firstName>SOLOMON</firstName>
        <lastName>ORTIZ</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <middleName>P.</middleName>
        <district>27</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H000636</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Hinojosa, Ruben [D-TX-15]</fullName>
        <firstName>RUBEN</firstName>
        <lastName>HINOJOSA</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>15</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-06-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000544</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Gonzalez, Charles A. [D-TX-20]</fullName>
        <firstName>CHARLES</firstName>
        <lastName>GONZALEZ</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <middleName>A.</middleName>
        <district>20</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-06-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000170</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Reyes, Silvestre [D-TX-16]</fullName>
        <firstName>SILVESTRE</firstName>
        <lastName>REYES</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>16</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-06-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000551</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Grijalva, Raúl M. [D-AZ-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>Raúl</firstName>
        <lastName>Grijalva</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>AZ</state>
        <middleName>M.</middleName>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-06-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000568</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Rodriguez, Ciro D. [D-TX-23]</fullName>
        <firstName>CIRO</firstName>
        <lastName>RODRIGUEZ</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <middleName>D.</middleName>
        <district>23</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-06-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Immigration</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Administrative remedies</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Citizenship and naturalization</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Department of State</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Evidence and witnesses</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Racial and ethnic relations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Visas and passports</name>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Immigration</name>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2009-06-10</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2009-07-21T21:19:38Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative Improvement Act of 2009 - Directs the Secretary of State to adjudicate U.S. passport applications in an individualized, evidence-based manner.</p> <p>Requires the passport application adjudicatory process to be based on an assessment of individual circumstances and evidence.</p> <p>Prohibits an applicant's race, ethnicity, or ancestry from being taken into account in the passport application adjudicatory process.</p> <p>Requires: (1) an applicant to establish by a preponderance of the evidence that the applicant is a U.S. citizen or national; (2) the preponderance of the evidence standard to be applied in a uniform and consistent manner to all passport applications; and (3) any determination that an applicant has not met the burden of proving U.S. citizenship or nationality by a preponderance of the evidence to be made in writing, state the reasons for the determination, and be provided to the applicant in a timely manner.</p> <p>States that a birth certificate signed by a person authorized under state law to sign such a document, or a previously-issued U.S. passport, shall constitute prima facie evidence of U.S. citizenship or nationality and, absent individualized evidence that a birth did not take place in the United States, shall satisfy the preponderance of the evidence standard.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative Improvement Act of 2009</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative Improvement Act of 2009</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>To establish certain standards for the adjudication of United States passport applications, and for other purposes.</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative Improvement Act of 2009</title>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2009-06-10T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-111hr2812ih/xml/BILLS-111hr2812ih.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
    </textVersions>
    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2009-06-10</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.</text>
    </latestAction>
  </bill>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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