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  <bill>
    <number>233</number>
    <updateDate>2023-01-11T13:21:20Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-11T13:21:20Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2009-01-07</introducedDate>
    <congress>111</congress>
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      <item>
        <systemCode>hspw00</systemCode>
        <name>Transportation and Infrastructure Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>hspw14</systemCode>
            <name>Railroads, Pipelines, and Hazardous Materials Subcommittee</name>
            <activities>
              <item>
                <name>Referred to</name>
                <date>2009-01-07T15:29:21Z</date>
              </item>
            </activities>
          </item>
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        <activities>
          <item>
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            <name>Referred to</name>
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      <item>
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        <chamber>House</chamber>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>hsju03</systemCode>
            <name>Courts, Intellectual Property, and the Internet Subcommittee</name>
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              <item>
                <name>Reported by</name>
                <date>2009-07-30T16:53:30Z</date>
              </item>
              <item>
                <name>Markup by</name>
                <date>2009-07-30T16:53:24Z</date>
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                <name>Hearings by</name>
                <date>2009-05-19T18:12:31Z</date>
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    </committees>
    <committeeReports>
      <committeeReport>
        <citation>H. Rept. 111-669</citation>
      </committeeReport>
    </committeeReports>
    <relatedBills>
      <item>
        <title>Railroad Antitrust Enforcement Act of 2009</title>
        <congress>111</congress>
        <number>146</number>
        <type>S</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2009-06-01</actionDate>
          <text>Cloture motion on the motion to proceed withdrawn by unanimous consent in Senate. (consideration: CR S5908)</text>
        </latestAction>
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            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>House</identifiedBy>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>Text similarities</type>
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        </relationshipDetails>
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    <actions>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2010-11-30</actionDate>
        <text>Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 399.</text>
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        <actionCode>H12410</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
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        <calendarNumber>
          <calendar>U00399</calendar>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2010-11-30</actionDate>
        <text>Committee on Transportation discharged.</text>
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          <code>2</code>
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          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2010-11-30</actionDate>
        <text>Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 111-669, Part I.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2010-11-30</actionDate>
        <text>Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 111-669, Part I.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
        <actionCode>5000</actionCode>
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          <code>9</code>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2009-09-16</actionDate>
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            <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
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        <text>Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by Voice Vote.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2009-09-16</actionDate>
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          <item>
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        <text>Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2009-07-30</actionDate>
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            <systemCode>hsju03</systemCode>
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        <text>Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee by Voice Vote .</text>
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        <actionDate>2009-07-30</actionDate>
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        <text>Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2009-05-19</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsju03</systemCode>
            <name>Courts, Intellectual Property, and the Internet Subcommittee</name>
          </item>
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          <name>House committee actions</name>
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        <text>Subcommittee Hearings Held.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2009-02-09</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsju03</systemCode>
            <name>Courts, Intellectual Property, and the Internet Subcommittee</name>
          </item>
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          <name>House committee actions</name>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Courts, the Internet, and Intellectual Property.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2009-01-07</actionDate>
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            <systemCode>hspw14</systemCode>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Railroads, Pipelines, and Hazardous Materials.</text>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2009-01-07</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to House Transportation and Infrastructure</text>
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          <code>2</code>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2009-01-07</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
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        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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        <actionDate>2009-01-07</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to House Judiciary</text>
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          <code>2</code>
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        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2009-01-07</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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        <actionCode>1000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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    </actions>
    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001230</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Baldwin, Tammy [D-WI-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Tammy</firstName>
        <lastName>Baldwin</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>WI</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000422</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Pomeroy, Earl [D-ND-At Large]</fullName>
        <firstName>EARL</firstName>
        <lastName>POMEROY</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>ND</state>
        <district>0</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-01-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>A000361</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Alexander, Rodney [R-LA-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Rodney</firstName>
        <lastName>Alexander</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>LA</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-01-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000799</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Walz, Timothy J. [D-MN-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Timothy</firstName>
        <lastName>Walz</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MN</state>
        <middleName>J.</middleName>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-01-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001037</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Herseth Sandlin, Stephanie [D-SD-At Large]</fullName>
        <firstName>Stephanie</firstName>
        <lastName>Herseth Sandlin</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>SD</state>
        <district>0</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-01-15</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000188</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Kind, Ron [D-WI-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>RON</firstName>
        <lastName>KIND</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>WI</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-02-03</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B000420</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Berry, Marion [D-AR-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>MARION</firstName>
        <lastName>BERRY</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>AR</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-02-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>J000032</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Jackson-Lee, Sheila [D-TX-18]</fullName>
        <firstName>SHEILA</firstName>
        <lastName>JACKSON-LEE</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>18</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-03-23</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000573</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Ross, Mike [D-AR-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>MIKE</firstName>
        <lastName>ROSS</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>AR</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-03-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>E000288</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Ellison, Keith [D-MN-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Keith</firstName>
        <lastName>Ellison</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MN</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-03-31</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000456</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Fleming, John [R-LA-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>John</firstName>
        <lastName>Fleming</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>LA</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-03-31</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S000672</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Snyder, Vic [D-AR-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>VICTOR</firstName>
        <lastName>SNYDER</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>AR</state>
        <middleName>F.</middleName>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-04-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000593</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Perlmutter, Ed [D-CO-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ed</firstName>
        <lastName>Perlmutter</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CO</state>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-04-27</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000258</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Peterson, Collin C. [D-MN-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>COLLIN</firstName>
        <lastName>PETERSON</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MN</state>
        <middleName>C.</middleName>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-04-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000399</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Doggett, Lloyd [D-TX-25]</fullName>
        <firstName>LLOYD</firstName>
        <lastName>DOGGETT</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>25</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-05-06</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000554</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Giffords, Gabrielle [D-AZ-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>Gabrielle</firstName>
        <lastName>Giffords</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>AZ</state>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-05-06</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000365</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Kagen, Steve [D-WI-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>Steve</firstName>
        <lastName>Kagen</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>WI</state>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-06-03</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001161</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Melancon, Charlie [D-LA-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Charlie</firstName>
        <lastName>Melancon</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>LA</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-07-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>J000288</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Johnson, Henry C. "Hank," Jr. [D-GA-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Henry</firstName>
        <lastName>Johnson</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>GA</state>
        <middleName>C. "Hank"</middleName>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-09-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001253</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Bean, Melissa L. [D-IL-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>Melissa</firstName>
        <lastName>Bean</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <middleName>L.</middleName>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2009-12-02</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001255</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Boustany, Charles W., Jr. [R-LA-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>Charles</firstName>
        <lastName>Boustany</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>LA</state>
        <middleName>W.</middleName>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2010-04-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001160</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Moore, Gwen [D-WI-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Gwen</firstName>
        <lastName>Moore</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>WI</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2010-07-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <cboCostEstimates>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2009-10-06T04:00:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>H.R. 233, Railroad Antitrust Enforcement Act of 2009</title>
        <url>http://www.cbo.gov/publication/41339</url>
        <description>&lt;p&gt;Cost estimate for the bill as ordered reported by the House Committee on the Judiciary on September 16, 2009&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      </item>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2009-10-06T04:00:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>H.R. 233, Railroad Antitrust Enforcement Act of 2009</title>
        <url>https://www.cbo.gov/publication/41339</url>
        <description>Cost estimate for the bill as ordered reported by the House Committee on the Judiciary on September 16, 2009</description>
      </item>
    </cboCostEstimates>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Commerce</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Administrative remedies</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Civil actions and liability</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Competition and antitrust</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Contracts and agency</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Federal Trade Commission (FTC)</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Jurisdiction and venue</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Railroads</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Surface Transportation Board</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Transportation costs</name>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Commerce</name>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2009-01-07</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2009-01-16T16:07:48Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>Railroad Antitrust Enforcement Act of 2009 - Amends the Clayton Act (the Act) to make federal antitrust laws applicable to all common carriers subject to the Surface Transportation Board (STB), regardless of whether the carrier filed a rail carrier rate or whether a complaint challenging a rate is filed.</p> <p> Subjects to antitrust review agreements among rail carriers to pool or divide traffic, services, or earnings.</p> <p> Authorizes the the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to enforce certain provisions of the Act against STB-approved agreements or combinations, including those related to rates.</p> <p> Removes the prohibition against a private party seeking injunctive relief against a rail carrier for a violation of the antitrust laws.</p> <p> Provides that, in any civil action against a rail common carrier, the U.S. district court shall not be required to defer to the primary jurisdiction of the STB.</p> <p> Amends the Federal Trade Commission Act to authorize FTC enforcement against rail carriers for unfair methods of competition.</p> <p> Amends federal transportation law to terminate the exemptions from antitrust laws for rail carriers, including mergers and acquisitions and ratemaking agreements.</p> <p>Requires the STB when reviewing a proposed rate agreement, to take into account its impact upon shippers, consumers, and affected communities, and to make findings regarding such impact, which shall be made part of the administrative record.</p> <p>Revises STB authority to provide that a rail carrier, corporation, or a person participating in an approved transaction is not exempt from specified antitrust laws.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>18</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2010-11-30</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Reported to House amended, Part I</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2010-12-10T17:01:35Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>Railroad Antitrust Enforcement Act of 2009 - Amends the Clayton Act to remove an exemption from coverage under the federal antitrust laws with respect to mergers and acquisitions involving rail carriers. Removes from the Surface Transportation Board (STB) the authority to enforce federal antitrust laws with respect to rail carriers (thus vesting such authority in the federal antitrust agencies). Removes: (1) the prohibition against a private party seeking injunctive relief against a rail carrier for a violation of the antitrust laws; and (2) the rail carrier exemption from the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) prohibition against unfair methods of competition. </p> <p> Amends federal transportation law to terminate the exemptions from antitrust laws for rail carriers, including mergers and acquisitions and ratemaking agreements. Requires the STB, when reviewing a proposed rate agreement, to take into account its impact upon shippers, consumers, and affected communities, and to make findings regarding such impact, which shall be made part of the administrative record.</p> <p>Makes federal antitrust laws applicable to rail carriers regardless of whether the carrier filed a rail carrier rate or whether a complaint challenging a rate is filed. Provides that, in any civil action against a rail carrier, the U.S. district court shall retain the discretion to defer to the jurisdiction of the STB.</p> <p>Sets forth an effective date for this Act as the date of enactment, but provides a 180-day grace period for conduct that was exempted under the antitrust laws before such date of enactment.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Railroad Antitrust Enforcement Act of 2009</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>Railroad Antitrust Enforcement Act of 2009</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Railroad Antitrust Enforcement Act of 2009</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Reported to House</titleType>
        <title>Railroad Antitrust Enforcement Act of 2009</title>
        <chamberCode>H</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>House</chamberName>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>To amend the Federal antitrust laws to provide expanded coverage and to eliminate exemptions from such laws that are contrary to the public interest with respect to railroads.</title>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
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        <type>Reported in House</type>
        <date>2010-11-30T05:00:00Z</date>
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      <item>
        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2009-01-07T05:00:00Z</date>
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            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-111hr233ih/xml/BILLS-111hr233ih.xml</url>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2010-11-30</actionDate>
      <text>Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 399.</text>
    </latestAction>
  </bill>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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