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    <number>25</number>
    <updateDate>2023-01-12T17:52:43Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-12T17:52:43Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>S</originChamberCode>
    <type>SCONRES</type>
    <introducedDate>2007-03-29</introducedDate>
    <congress>110</congress>
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        <name>Foreign Relations Committee</name>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
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            <name>Reported by</name>
            <date>2007-05-24T23:08:08Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Markup by</name>
            <date>2007-05-24T21:48:57Z</date>
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          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2007-03-29T20:10:07Z</date>
          </item>
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    <relatedBills>
      <item>
        <title>Condemning the recent violent actions of the Government of Zimbabwe against peaceful opposition party activists and members of civil society.</title>
        <congress>110</congress>
        <number>100</number>
        <type>HCONRES</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2007-04-18</actionDate>
          <text>Received in the Senate and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.</text>
        </latestAction>
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            <type>Identical bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
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    <actions>
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        <actionDate>2007-06-26</actionDate>
        <actionTime>20:33:53</actionTime>
        <text>Held at the desk.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H15000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-06-26</actionDate>
        <actionTime>20:33:46</actionTime>
        <text>Received in the House.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H14000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-06-26</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Message on Senate action sent to the House.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-06-26</actionDate>
        <actionTime>19:51:49</actionTime>
        <text>Received in the House.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H14000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-06-26</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Resolution agreed to in Senate without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S8519-8520; text as passed Senate: CR S8519-8520)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-06-26</actionDate>
        <text>Passed/agreed to in Senate: Resolution agreed to in Senate without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent.(consideration: CR S8519-8520; text as passed Senate: CR S8519-8520)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>17000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-05-24</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 176.</text>
        <type>Calendars</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-05-24</actionDate>
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          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Committee on Foreign Relations. Reported by Senator Biden without amendment and with a preamble. Without written report.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-05-24</actionDate>
        <text>Committee on Foreign Relations. Reported by Senator Biden without amendment and with a preamble. Without written report.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
        <actionCode>14000</actionCode>
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          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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            <name>Foreign Relations Committee</name>
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            <systemCode>ssfr00</systemCode>
            <name>Foreign Relations Committee</name>
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          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Committee on Foreign Relations. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-03-29</actionDate>
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        <text>Referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. (text of measure as introduced: CR S4218)</text>
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        <actionDate>2007-03-29</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
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          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>O000167</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Obama, Barack [D-IL]</fullName>
        <firstName>Barack</firstName>
        <lastName>Obama</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B000444</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Biden, Joseph R., Jr. [D-DE]</fullName>
        <firstName>JOSEPH</firstName>
        <lastName>BIDEN</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>DE</state>
        <middleName>ROBINETTE</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-03-29</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000061</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Feingold, Russell D. [D-WI]</fullName>
        <firstName>RUSSELL</firstName>
        <lastName>FEINGOLD</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>WI</state>
        <middleName>D.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-03-29</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000563</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Durbin, Richard J. [D-IL]</fullName>
        <firstName>Richard</firstName>
        <lastName>Durbin</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <middleName>J.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-03-29</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000148</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Kerry, John F. [D-MA]</fullName>
        <firstName>JOHN</firstName>
        <lastName>KERRY</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MA</state>
        <middleName>FORBES</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-03-29</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000388</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Dodd, Christopher J. [D-CT]</fullName>
        <firstName>CHRISTOPHER</firstName>
        <lastName>DODD</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CT</state>
        <middleName>JOHN</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-03-29</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000304</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Lieberman, Joseph I. [ID-CT]</fullName>
        <firstName>JOSEPH</firstName>
        <lastName>LIEBERMAN</lastName>
        <party>ID</party>
        <state>CT</state>
        <middleName>I.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-04-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001028</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Hagel, Chuck [R-NE]</fullName>
        <firstName>CHUCK</firstName>
        <lastName>HAGEL</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NE</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-05-24</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>International Affairs</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Administration of justice</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Africa (Sub-Saharan)</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Congressional tributes</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Crime and Law Enforcement</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Democracy</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Detention of persons</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Diplomats</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Dissenters</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Federal officials</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government Operations and Politics</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Human rights</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Judicial opinions</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Law</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Lawyers</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Opposition (Political science)</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Police</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Political persecution</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Political violence</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Protection of officials</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Regionalism (International organization)</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Reporters and reporting</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Right to travel</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Rule of law</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Torture</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Transportation and Public Works</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Zimbabwe</name>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>International Affairs</name>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2007-03-29</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2007-04-06T15:13:21Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p> Expresses the sense of Congress that: (1) the state-sponsored violence taking place in Zimbabwe represents a serious violation of fundamental human rights and the rule of law and should be condemned by all responsible governments, civic organizations, religious leaders, and international bodies; and (2) the government of Zimbabwe has not lived up to its commitments as a signatory to the Constitutive Act of the African Union and African Charter of Human and Peoples Rights. </p> <p>Condemns: (1) the government of Zimbabwe's violent suppression of political and human rights; (2) the harassment and intimidation of lawyers attempting to carry out their professional obligations to their clients and repeated failure by police to comply with court decisions; and (3) the harassment of foreign officials, journalists, human rights workers, and others.</p> <p>Commends U.S. Ambassador Christopher Dell and other U.S. officials and foreign officials for their support to political detainees and victims of torture and abuse while in police custody or in medical care centers. </p> <p>Calls on the government of Zimbabwe to end: (1) its violent campaign against fundamental human rights, respect the courts and members of the legal profession, and restore the rule of law; and (2) illegitimate interference in travel abroad by its citizens, especially for humanitarian purposes.</p> <p> Calls on the leaders of the Southern Africa Development Community (SADC) and the African Union (AU) to consult with all Zimbabwe stakeholders to intervene with the government of Zimbabwe while applying appropriate pressures to resolve the economic and political crisis. </p>]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>80</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2007-05-24</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Reported to Senate without amendment</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2007-08-06T21:25:27Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>(This measure has not been amended since it was introduced. The summary of that version is repeated here.)</b></p> <p>Expresses the sense of Congress that: (1) the state-sponsored violence taking place in Zimbabwe represents a serious violation of fundamental human rights and the rule of law and should be condemned by all responsible governments, civic organizations, religious leaders, and international bodies; and (2) the government of Zimbabwe has not lived up to its commitments as a signatory to the Constitutive Act of the African Union and African Charter of Human and Peoples Rights. </p> <p>Condemns: (1) the government of Zimbabwe's violent suppression of political and human rights; (2) the harassment and intimidation of lawyers attempting to carry out their professional obligations to their clients and repeated failure by police to comply with court decisions; and (3) the harassment of foreign officials, journalists, human rights workers, and others.</p> <p>Commends U.S. Ambassador Christopher Dell and other U.S. officials and foreign officials for their support to political detainees and victims of torture and abuse while in police custody or in medical care centers. </p> <p>Calls on the government of Zimbabwe to end: (1) its violent campaign against fundamental human rights, respect the courts and members of the legal profession, and restore the rule of law; and (2) illegitimate interference in travel abroad by its citizens, especially for humanitarian purposes.</p> <p> Calls on the leaders of the Southern Africa Development Community (SADC) and the African Union (AU) to consult with all Zimbabwe stakeholders to intervene with the government of Zimbabwe while applying appropriate pressures to resolve the economic and political crisis. </p>]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>82</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2007-06-26</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Passed Senate without amendment</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2007-08-07T20:03:38Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>(This measure has not been amended since it was introduced. The summary of that version is repeated here.)</b></p> <p>Expresses the sense of Congress that: (1) the state-sponsored violence taking place in Zimbabwe represents a serious violation of fundamental human rights and the rule of law and should be condemned by all responsible governments, civic organizations, religious leaders, and international bodies; and (2) the government of Zimbabwe has not lived up to its commitments as a signatory to the Constitutive Act of the African Union and African Charter of Human and Peoples Rights. </p> <p>Condemns: (1) the government of Zimbabwe's violent suppression of political and human rights; (2) the harassment and intimidation of lawyers attempting to carry out their professional obligations to their clients and repeated failure by police to comply with court decisions; and (3) the harassment of foreign officials, journalists, human rights workers, and others.</p> <p>Commends U.S. Ambassador Christopher Dell and other U.S. officials and foreign officials for their support to political detainees and victims of torture and abuse while in police custody or in medical care centers. </p> <p>Calls on the government of Zimbabwe to end: (1) its violent campaign against fundamental human rights, respect the courts and members of the legal profession, and restore the rule of law; and (2) illegitimate interference in travel abroad by its citizens, especially for humanitarian purposes.</p> <p> Calls on the leaders of the Southern Africa Development Community (SADC) and the African Union (AU) to consult with all Zimbabwe stakeholders to intervene with the government of Zimbabwe while applying appropriate pressures to resolve the economic and political crisis. </p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>A concurrent resolution condemning the recent violent actions of the Government of Zimbabwe against peaceful opposition party activists and members of civil society.</title>
    <titles>
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        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>A concurrent resolution condemning the recent violent actions of the Government of Zimbabwe against peaceful opposition party activists and members of civil society.</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>A concurrent resolution condemning the recent violent actions of the Government of Zimbabwe against peaceful opposition party activists and members of civil society.</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
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      </item>
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        <date>2007-05-24T04:00:00Z</date>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2007-06-26</actionDate>
      <text>Held at the desk.</text>
      <actionTime>20:33:53</actionTime>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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