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    <number>879</number>
    <updateDate>2023-01-11T19:46:01Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-11T19:46:01Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>S</originChamberCode>
    <type>S</type>
    <introducedDate>2007-03-14</introducedDate>
    <congress>110</congress>
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        <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
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          <item>
            <name>Hearings by</name>
            <date>2008-05-21T18:52:11Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Reported by</name>
            <date>2007-05-22T20:33:55Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Markup by</name>
            <date>2007-04-25T16:23:40Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2007-03-14T19:17:12Z</date>
          </item>
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      </item>
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      <committeeReport>
        <citation>S. Rept. 110-68</citation>
      </committeeReport>
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    <relatedBills>
      <item>
        <title>Gas Price Relief for Consumers Act of 2008</title>
        <congress>110</congress>
        <number>6074</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2008-05-21</actionDate>
          <text>Received in the Senate. Read twice. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 744.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>Companion bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>Senate</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>NOPEC</title>
        <congress>110</congress>
        <number>2264</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2007-05-23</actionDate>
          <text>Received in the Senate. Read twice. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 169.</text>
        </latestAction>
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            <type>Identical bill</type>
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        <actionDate>2008-05-21</actionDate>
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            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
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          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-05-22</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 160.</text>
        <type>Calendars</type>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-05-22</actionDate>
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            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
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          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Committee on the Judiciary. Reported by Senator Leahy without amendment. With written report No. 110-68.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-05-22</actionDate>
        <text>Committee on the Judiciary. Reported by Senator Leahy without amendment. With written report No. 110-68.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
        <actionCode>14000</actionCode>
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          <code>9</code>
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        <actionDate>2007-04-25</actionDate>
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            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
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          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.</text>
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        <actionDate>2007-03-14</actionDate>
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            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
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          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text of measure as introduced: CR S3135-3136)</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-03-14</actionDate>
        <text>Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S3134-3135)</text>
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        <actionCode>B00100</actionCode>
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        <actionDate>2007-03-14</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
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    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000305</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Kohl, Herb [D-WI]</fullName>
        <firstName>HERBERT</firstName>
        <lastName>KOHL</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>WI</state>
        <middleName>H.</middleName>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S000709</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Specter, Arlen [R-PA]</fullName>
        <firstName>ARLEN</firstName>
        <lastName>SPECTER</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-03-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000174</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Leahy, Patrick J. [D-VT]</fullName>
        <firstName>Patrick</firstName>
        <lastName>Leahy</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>VT</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-03-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000386</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA]</fullName>
        <firstName>Charles</firstName>
        <lastName>Grassley</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IA</state>
        <middleName>E.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-03-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000061</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Feingold, Russell D. [D-WI]</fullName>
        <firstName>RUSSELL</firstName>
        <lastName>FEINGOLD</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>WI</state>
        <middleName>D.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-03-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S000663</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Snowe, Olympia J. [R-ME]</fullName>
        <firstName>Olympia</firstName>
        <lastName>Snowe</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>ME</state>
        <middleName>J.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-03-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S000148</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Schumer, Charles E. [D-NY]</fullName>
        <firstName>Charles</firstName>
        <lastName>Schumer</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>E.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-03-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C000560</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Coburn, Tom [R-OK]</fullName>
        <firstName>TOM</firstName>
        <lastName>COBURN</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OK</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-03-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
        <sponsorshipWithdrawnDate>2008-06-10</sponsorshipWithdrawnDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000563</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Durbin, Richard J. [D-IL]</fullName>
        <firstName>Richard</firstName>
        <lastName>Durbin</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <middleName>J.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-03-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B000711</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Boxer, Barbara [D-CA]</fullName>
        <firstName>BARBARA</firstName>
        <lastName>BOXER</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-03-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000261</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Levin, Carl [D-MI]</fullName>
        <firstName>CARL</firstName>
        <lastName>LEVIN</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <middleName>MILTON</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-03-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S000033</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Sanders, Bernard [I-VT]</fullName>
        <firstName>Bernard</firstName>
        <lastName>Sanders</lastName>
        <party>I</party>
        <state>VT</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-04-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000304</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Lieberman, Joseph I. [ID-CT]</fullName>
        <firstName>JOSEPH</firstName>
        <lastName>LIEBERMAN</lastName>
        <party>ID</party>
        <state>CT</state>
        <middleName>I.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-05-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B000944</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Brown, Sherrod [D-OH]</fullName>
        <firstName>Sherrod</firstName>
        <lastName>Brown</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>OH</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-05-24</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001041</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Clinton, Hillary Rodham [D-NY]</fullName>
        <firstName>HILLARY</firstName>
        <lastName>CLINTON</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>R</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2008-05-06</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000123</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Lautenberg, Frank R. [D-NJ]</fullName>
        <firstName>FRANK</firstName>
        <lastName>LAUTENBERG</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NJ</state>
        <middleName>R.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2008-06-12</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <cboCostEstimates>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2007-05-07T04:00:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>S. 879, No Oil Producing and Exporting Cartels Act of 2007</title>
        <url>http://www.cbo.gov/publication/18630</url>
        <description>&lt;p&gt;Cost estimate for the bill as ordered reported by the Senate Committee on the Judiciary on April 25, 2007 &lt;/p&gt;</description>
      </item>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2007-05-07T04:00:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>S. 879, No Oil Producing and Exporting Cartels Act of 2007</title>
        <url>https://www.cbo.gov/publication/18630</url>
        <description>Cost estimate for the bill as ordered reported by the Senate Committee on the Judiciary on April 25, 2007</description>
      </item>
    </cboCostEstimates>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Commerce</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Antitrust law</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Cartels</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Crime and Law Enforcement</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Energy</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Energy prices</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Energy supplies</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Foreign Trade and International Finance</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government liability (International law)</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>International Affairs</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Law</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>OPEC countries</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Petroleum industry</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Privileges and immunities</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Restrictive trade practices</name>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Commerce</name>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2007-03-14</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2007-05-03T19:06:04Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>No Oil Producing and Exporting Cartels Act of 2007 or NOPEC - Amends the Sherman Act to declare it to be illegal and a violation of the Act for any foreign state or instrumentality thereof to act collectively or in combination with any other foreign state or any other person, whether by cartel or any other association or form of cooperation or joint action, to limit the production or distribution of oil, natural gas, or any other petroleum product (petroleum), to set or maintain the price of petroleum, or to otherwise take any action in restraint of trade for petroleum, when such action has a direct, substantial, and reasonably foreseeable effect on the market, supply, price, or distribution of petroleum in the United States. </p> <p>Denies a foreign state engaged in such conduct sovereign immunity from the jurisdiction or judgements of U.S. courts in any action brought to enforce this Act.</p> <p>States that no U.S. court shall decline, based on the act of state doctrine, to make a determination on the merits in an action brought under this Act.</p> <p>Authorizes the Attorney General to bring an action in U.S. district court to enforce this Act.</p> <p>Amends the Federal judicial code to make an exception to the jurisdictional immunity of a foreign state in an action brought under this Act.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>No Oil Producing and Exporting Cartels Act of 2007</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>A bill to amend the Sherman Act to make oil-producing and exporting cartels illegal.</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>No Oil Producing and Exporting Cartels Act of 2007</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>No Oil Producing and Exporting Cartels Act of 2007</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>NOPEC</title>
      </item>
    </titles>
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        <type>Reported to Senate</type>
        <date>2007-05-22T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
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            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-110s879rs/xml/BILLS-110s879rs.xml</url>
          </item>
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      </item>
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        <type>Introduced in Senate</type>
        <date>2007-03-14T04:00:00Z</date>
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            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-110s879is/xml/BILLS-110s879is.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
    </textVersions>
    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2008-05-21</actionDate>
      <text>Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.</text>
    </latestAction>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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