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    <number>2913</number>
    <updateDate>2019-11-15T21:58:55Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2022-02-08T17:27:15Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
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    <introducedDate>2008-04-24</introducedDate>
    <congress>110</congress>
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      <item>
        <title>Orphan Works Act of 2008</title>
        <congress>110</congress>
        <number>5889</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2008-05-07</actionDate>
          <text>Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee (Amended) by Voice Vote .</text>
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        <actionDate>2008-09-27</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
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        <text>Message on Senate action sent to the House.</text>
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        <actionDate>2008-09-27</actionDate>
        <actionTime>11:21:57</actionTime>
        <text>Received in the House.</text>
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        <actionDate>2008-09-26</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent. (text: CR S9870-9872)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2008-09-26</actionDate>
        <text>Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent.(text: CR S9870-9872)</text>
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        <actionCode>17000</actionCode>
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          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>The committee substitute as amended agreed to by Unanimous Consent.</text>
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        <actionDate>2008-09-26</actionDate>
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          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent. (consideration: CR S9867-9872; text of measure as reported in Senate: CR S9867-9869)</text>
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        <actionDate>2008-05-15</actionDate>
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        <text>Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 738.</text>
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        <text>Committee on the Judiciary. Reported by Senator Leahy with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.</text>
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        <text>Committee on the Judiciary. Reported by Senator Leahy with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.</text>
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          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.</text>
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        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text of measure as introduced: CR S3406-3407)</text>
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        <actionDate>2008-04-24</actionDate>
        <text>Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S3405-3406)</text>
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        <fullName>Sen. Leahy, Patrick J. [D-VT]</fullName>
        <firstName>Patrick</firstName>
        <lastName>Leahy</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>VT</state>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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        <bioguideId>H000338</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT]</fullName>
        <firstName>ORRIN</firstName>
        <lastName>HATCH</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>UT</state>
        <middleName>GRANT</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2008-04-24</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>B000382</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Bennett, Robert F. [R-UT]</fullName>
        <firstName>ROBERT</firstName>
        <lastName>BENNETT</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>UT</state>
        <middleName>F.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2008-09-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <pubDate>2008-06-26T04:00:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>S. 2913, Shawn Bentley Orphan Works Act of 2008</title>
        <url>http://www.cbo.gov/publication/19997</url>
        <description>&lt;p&gt;Cost estimate for the bill as reported by the Senate Committee on the Judiciary on May 15, 2008&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      </item>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2008-06-26T04:00:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>S. 2913, Shawn Bentley Orphan Works Act of 2008</title>
        <url>https://www.cbo.gov/publication/19997</url>
        <description>Cost estimate for the bill as reported by the Senate Committee on the Judiciary on May 15, 2008</description>
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    <policyArea>
      <name>Commerce</name>
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          <name>Administrative procedure</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Alternative dispute resolution</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Congress</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Congressional investigations</name>
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          <name>Congressional reporting requirements</name>
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          <name>Copyright</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Data banks</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Governmental investigations</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Intellectual property</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Law</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Legislation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Science, Technology, Communications</name>
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    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2008-04-24</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2008-07-24T14:04:40Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p> Shawn Bentley Orphan Works Act of 2008 - Limits, subject to exception, the remedies in a civil action brought for infringement of copyright in an orphan work if the infringer proves, among other things, that: (1) the infringer performed and documented a reasonably diligent search in good faith to locate the copyright owner before using the work, but was unable to locate the owner; and (2) the infringing use of the work provided attribution to the owner of the copyright, if known. </p> <p>Permits an award of reasonable compensation for the use of the infringed work, except if: (1) the infringement is performed without any commercial advantage and for primarily a charitable, religious, or educational purpose; and (2) the infringer ceases the infringement expeditiously after receiving notice of the claim for infringement.</p> <p>Directs the Register of Copyrights to: (1) undertake a certification process for the establishment of an electronic database to facilitate the search for pictorial, graphic, and sculptural works that are subject to copyright protection; and (2) study and report to Congress on remedies for copyright infringement claims by an individual copyright owner or a related group of copyright owners seeking small amounts of monetary relief.</p> <p>Directs the Comptroller General to study and report to Congress on the function of the deposit requirement in the copyright registration system .</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>01</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2008-05-15</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Reported to Senate with amendment(s)</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2008-07-24T14:06:21Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>Shawn Bentley Orphan Works Act of 2008 - Limits the remedies in a civil action brought for infringement of copyright in an orphan work, notwithstanding specified provisions and subject to exceptions, if the infringer meets certain requirements, including proving that: (1) the infringer performed and documented a reasonably diligent search in good faith to locate and identify the copyright owner before using the work, but was unable to locate and identify the owner; and (2) the infringing use of the work provided attribution to the owner of the copyright, if known. </p> <p>Limits monetary compensation to reasonable compensation for the use of the infringed work. Prohibits such compensation if the infringer is a nonprofit educational institution, museum, library, or archive, or a public broadcasting entity and if the infringer proves that: (1) the infringement is performed without any commercial advantage and is primarily educational, religious, or charitable in nature;and (2) the infringer ceases the infringement expeditiously after receiving notice of the claim for infringement. Allows injunctive relief to prevent or restrain infringement, subject to exception and limitation.</p> <p>Directs the Register of Copyrights to: (1) undertake a process to certify that databases are available that facilitate searching for pictorial, graphic, and sculptural works protected by copyright; (2) report to the House and Senate judiciary committees on the implementation and effects of certain amendments made by this Act, including any recommendations for legislative changes; and (3) report to those committees on remedies for copyright infringement claims by an individual copyright owner or a related group of copyright owners seeking small amounts of monetary relief. </p> <p>Directs the Comptroller General to report to such committees on the function of the deposit requirement in the copyright registration system. </p>]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>35</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2008-09-26</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Passed Senate amended</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2008-09-30T19:45:24Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>Shawn Bentley Orphan Works Act of 2008 - Limits the remedies in a civil action brought for infringement of copyright in an orphan work, notwithstanding specified provisions and subject to exceptions, if the infringer meets certain requirements, including proving that: (1) the infringer performed and documented a reasonably diligent search in good faith to locate and identify the copyright owner before using the work, but was unable to locate and identify the owner; and (2) the infringing use of the work provided attribution to the owner of the copyright, if known. Requires a search to include methods that are reasonable and appropriate given the circumstances, including in some circumstances: (1) Copyright Office records that are not available through the Internet; and (2) resources for which a charge or subscription is imposed.</p> <p>Limits monetary compensation to reasonable compensation for the use of the infringed work. Prohibits such compensation if the infringer is a nonprofit educational institution, museum, library, or archive, or a public broadcasting entity and if the infringer proves that: (1) the infringement is performed without any purpose of commercial advantage and is primarily educational, religious, or charitable in nature;and (2) the infringer ceases the infringement expeditiously after receiving notice of the claim for infringement. Allows injunctive relief to prevent or restrain infringement, subject to exception and limitation.</p> <p>Directs the Register of Copyrights to: (1) undertake a process to certify that databases are available that facilitate searching for pictorial, graphic, and sculptural works protected by copyright; (2) report to the House and Senate judiciary committees on the implementation and effects of certain amendments made by this Act, including any recommendations for legislative changes; and (3) report to those committees on remedies for copyright infringement claims by an individual copyright owner or a related group of copyright owners seeking small amounts of monetary relief. </p> <p>Directs the Comptroller General to report to such committees on the function of the deposit requirement in the copyright registration system. </p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Shawn Bentley Orphan Works Act of 2008</title>
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        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Shawn Bentley Orphan Works Act of 2008</title>
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        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>A bill to provide a limitation on judicial remedies in copyright infringement cases involving orphan works.</title>
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        <number>5669</number>
        <congress>110</congress>
        <type>SAMDT</type>
        <purpose>To modify provisions relating to diligent efforts, guide searches, recommend practices, imitations on injunctive relief, and for other purposes.</purpose>
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          <text>Amendment SA 5669 agreed to in Senate by Unanimous Consent.</text>
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            <fullName>Sen. Kyl, Jon [R-AZ]</fullName>
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            <middleName>Llewellyn</middleName>
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        <proposedDate>2008-09-26T04:00:00Z</proposedDate>
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          <title>Shawn Bentley Orphan Works Act of 2008</title>
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              <text>Amendment SA 5669 proposed by Senator Whitehouse for Senator Kyl. (consideration: CR S9867-9872; text: CR S9870) To modify provisions relating to diligent efforts, guide searches, recommend practices, imitations on injunctive relief, and for other purposes.</text>
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              <text>Senate amendment proposed (on the floor): Amendment SA 5669 proposed by Senator Whitehouse for Senator Kyl.(consideration: CR S9867-9872; text: CR S9870)</text>
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