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        <title>Powder-Crack Cocaine Penalty Equalization Act of 2007</title>
        <congress>110</congress>
        <number>79</number>
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          <actionDate>2007-02-02</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security.</text>
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        <title>Crack-Cocaine Equitable Sentencing Act of 2007</title>
        <congress>110</congress>
        <number>460</number>
        <type>HR</type>
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          <actionDate>2007-06-06</actionDate>
          <text>Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR E1208)</text>
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        <title>Drug Sentencing Reform Act of 2007</title>
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        <number>1383</number>
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          <actionDate>2008-02-12</actionDate>
          <text>Committee on the Judiciary Subcommittee on Crime and Drugs. Hearings held.</text>
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        <title>Fairness in Drug Sentencing Act of 2007</title>
        <congress>110</congress>
        <number>1685</number>
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          <actionDate>2008-02-12</actionDate>
          <text>Committee on the Judiciary Subcommittee on Crime and Drugs. Hearings held.</text>
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        <title>Drug Sentencing Reform and Cocaine Kingpin Trafficking Act of 2007</title>
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          <actionDate>2007-12-13</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Health.</text>
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        <fullName>Sen. Biden, Joseph R., Jr. [D-DE]</fullName>
        <firstName>JOSEPH</firstName>
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        <state>MA</state>
        <middleName>FORBES</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-06-28</sponsorshipDate>
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        <fullName>Sen. Feingold, Russell D. [D-WI]</fullName>
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        <state>WI</state>
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        <sponsorshipDate>2007-07-10</sponsorshipDate>
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        <bioguideId>L000261</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Levin, Carl [D-MI]</fullName>
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        <state>MI</state>
        <middleName>MILTON</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-10-22</sponsorshipDate>
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        <bioguideId>C001041</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Clinton, Hillary Rodham [D-NY]</fullName>
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        <lastName>CLINTON</lastName>
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        <state>NY</state>
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        <sponsorshipDate>2007-12-13</sponsorshipDate>
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        <bioguideId>O000167</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Obama, Barack [D-IL]</fullName>
        <firstName>Barack</firstName>
        <lastName>Obama</lastName>
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        <state>IL</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2008-03-11</sponsorshipDate>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000563</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Durbin, Richard J. [D-IL]</fullName>
        <firstName>Richard</firstName>
        <lastName>Durbin</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <middleName>J.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2008-04-15</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000388</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Dodd, Christopher J. [D-CT]</fullName>
        <firstName>CHRISTOPHER</firstName>
        <lastName>DODD</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CT</state>
        <middleName>JOHN</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2008-05-22</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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    <policyArea>
      <name>Crime and Law Enforcement</name>
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          <name>Administrative procedure</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Alcoholism</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Cocaine</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Congress</name>
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          <name>Congressional investigations</name>
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          <name>Congressional reporting requirements</name>
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          <name>Crack (Drug)</name>
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          <name>Exports</name>
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          <name>Federal aid to law enforcement</name>
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          <name>Fines (Penalties)</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Firearms</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Foreign Trade and International Finance</name>
        </item>
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          <name>Government Operations and Politics</name>
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          <name>Mandatory sentences</name>
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          <name>Rehabilitation of criminals</name>
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          <name>Sentences (Criminal procedure)</name>
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          <name>U.S. Sentencing Commission</name>
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          <name>Violence</name>
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        <name>Crime and Law Enforcement</name>
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        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2007-06-27</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2007-12-07T21:44:24Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>Drug Sentencing Reform and Cocaine Kingpin Trafficking Act of 2007 - Amends the Controlled Substances Act and the Controlled Substances Import and Export Act to increase the amount of a controlled substance or mixture containing a cocaine base (i.e., crack cocaine) required for the imposition of mandatory minimum prison terms for crack cocaine trafficking to eliminate the sentencing disparity between crack and powder cocaine.</p><p>Eliminates the five-year mandatory minimum prison term for first-time possession of crack cocaine. </p><p>Directs the U.S. Sentencing Commission to review and amend, if appropriate, its sentencing guidelines for trafficking in a controlled substance to reflect the use of a dangerous weapon or violence in such crime and the culpability and the role of the defendant in such crime, taking into account certain aggravating and mitigating factors. </p><p>Directs the Attorney General to make grants to improve drug treatment to offenders in prisons, jails, and juvenile facilities. </p><p>Authorizes the Attorney General to make grants to establish demonstration programs to reduce the use of alcohol and other drugs by substance abusers while incarcerated and until the completion of parole or court supervision. </p><p>Increases monetary penalties for drug trafficking and for the importation and exportation of controlled substances. </p><p>Authorizes appropriations to the Departments of Justice, the Treasury, and Homeland Security for FY2008-FY2009 for the prosecution of, and for supporting the prosecution of, high-level drug offenses.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Drug Sentencing Reform and Cocaine Kingpin Trafficking Act of 2007</title>
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        <title>Drug Sentencing Reform and Cocaine Kingpin Trafficking Act of 2007</title>
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        <title>A bill to target cocaine kingpins and address sentencing disparity between crack and powder cocaine.</title>
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        <title>Drug Sentencing Reform and Cocaine Kingpin Trafficking Act of 2007</title>
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        <date>2007-06-27T04:00:00Z</date>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2008-02-12</actionDate>
      <text>Committee on the Judiciary Subcommittee on Crime and Drugs. Hearings held.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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