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    <number>1335</number>
    <updateDate>2023-01-11T16:32:42Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-11T16:32:42Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>S</originChamberCode>
    <type>S</type>
    <introducedDate>2007-05-08</introducedDate>
    <congress>110</congress>
    <committees>
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        <systemCode>ssga00</systemCode>
        <name>Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee</name>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2007-05-08T21:26:36Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
    </committees>
    <relatedBills>
      <item>
        <title>National Language Act of 2007</title>
        <congress>110</congress>
        <number>769</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2007-05-18</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Early Childhood, Elementary, and Secondary Education.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
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            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
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    <actions>
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        <actionDate>2007-05-08</actionDate>
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            <systemCode>ssga00</systemCode>
            <name>Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee</name>
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        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-05-08</actionDate>
        <text>Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S5735-5736)</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>B00100</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-05-08</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
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        <actionCode>10000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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    </actions>
    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>I000024</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Inhofe, James M. [R-OK]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jim</firstName>
        <lastName>Inhofe</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OK</state>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>E000285</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Enzi, Michael B. [R-WY]</fullName>
        <firstName>MICHAEL</firstName>
        <lastName>ENZI</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>WY</state>
        <middleName>B.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-05-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001066</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Bunning, Jim [R-KY]</fullName>
        <firstName>JIM</firstName>
        <lastName>BUNNING</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>KY</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-05-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001135</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Burr, Richard [R-NC]</fullName>
        <firstName>Richard</firstName>
        <lastName>Burr</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NC</state>
        <middleName>Mauze</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-06-13</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C000286</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Chambliss, Saxby [R-GA]</fullName>
        <firstName>SAXBY</firstName>
        <lastName>CHAMBLISS</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>GA</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-10-04</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>I000055</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Isakson, Johnny [R-GA]</fullName>
        <firstName>Johnny</firstName>
        <lastName>Isakson</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>GA</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-10-15</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000601</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Dole, Elizabeth [R-NC]</fullName>
        <firstName>Elizabeth</firstName>
        <lastName>Dole</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NC</state>
        <middleName>H.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2008-01-23</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C000560</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Coburn, Tom [R-OK]</fullName>
        <firstName>TOM</firstName>
        <lastName>COBURN</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OK</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2008-01-31</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001141</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Sessions, Jeff [R-AL]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jeff</firstName>
        <lastName>Sessions</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AL</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2008-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000595</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. DeMint, Jim [R-SC]</fullName>
        <firstName>James</firstName>
        <lastName>DeMint</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>SC</state>
        <middleName>W.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2008-09-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Government Operations and Politics</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Allegiance</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Bilingualism</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Citizenship</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Discrimination</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Economics and Public Finance</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>English language</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Entitlements</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Federal preemption</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government publications</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Immigration</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Income tax</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Local laws</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Loyalty oaths</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Minorities</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Naturalization</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Social Welfare</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>State laws</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Tax returns</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Taxation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Translating and interpreting</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Voting</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Voting rights</name>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Government Operations and Politics</name>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2007-05-08</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2007-07-26T19:53:00Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>S.I. Hayakawa Official English Language Act of 2007 - Makes English the official language of the U.S. government. Requires the government to: (1) conduct its official activities in English, including preparing publications, income tax forms, and informational materials in English; and (2) preserve and enhance the role of English as the official language of the United States. Provides that no person has a right, entitlement, or claim to have the government act, communicate, perform, or provide services or materials in any other language, unless expressly provided for in an applicable provision of law. </p><p>Provides that this Act may not: (1) apply to the use of a language other than English for religious purposes, for training in foreign languages for international communication, or in school programs designed to encourage students to learn foreign languages; or (2) be considered to prevent the U.S. government from providing interpreters for persons over age 62. <p>Repeals provisions of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 regarding bilingual election requirements and regarding congressional findings of voting discrimination against language minorities, prohibition of English-only elections, and other remedial measures. <p>Amends the Immigration and Nationality Act to require that all public ceremonies in which the oath of allegiance is administered pursuant to such Act be conducted solely in English. <p>Specifies that this Act may not be construed to preempt any state law.]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>S.I. Hayakawa Official English Language Act of 2007</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>S.I. Hayakawa Official English Language Act of 2007</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>A bill to amend title 4, United States Code, to declare English as the official language of the Government of the United States, and for other purposes.</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>S.I. Hayakawa Official English Language Act of 2007</title>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in Senate</type>
        <date>2007-05-08T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
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            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-110s1335is/xml/BILLS-110s1335is.xml</url>
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        </formats>
      </item>
    </textVersions>
    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2007-05-08</actionDate>
      <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.</text>
    </latestAction>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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