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    <number>1094</number>
    <updateDate>2023-01-11T19:41:55Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-11T19:41:55Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
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    <introducedDate>2007-04-12</introducedDate>
    <congress>110</congress>
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        <name>Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry Committee</name>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
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            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2007-04-12T17:40:40Z</date>
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      <item>
        <title>CREATE-21 Act of 2007</title>
        <congress>110</congress>
        <number>2398</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2007-05-21</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the House Committee on Agriculture.</text>
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        <actionDate>2007-04-12</actionDate>
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            <name>Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry Committee</name>
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        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry.</text>
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        <actionDate>2007-04-12</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
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        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S000770</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Stabenow, Debbie [D-MI]</fullName>
        <firstName>Debbie</firstName>
        <lastName>Stabenow</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001070</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Casey, Robert P., Jr. [D-PA]</fullName>
        <firstName>Bob</firstName>
        <lastName>Casey</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-04-12</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <name>Agriculture and Food</name>
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          <name>Advice and consent of the Senate</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Agricultural colleges</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Agricultural diversification</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Agricultural education</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Agricultural experiment stations</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Agricultural extension work</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Agricultural research</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Alcohol as fuel</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Alternative agriculture</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Animals</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Appropriations</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Aquaculture</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Authorization</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Biomass energy</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Biotechnology</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Congress</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Developing countries</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Disabled</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Distance education</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Economics and Public Finance</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Education</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Energy</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Energy crops</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Energy research</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Executive reorganization</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Farmers</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Federal advisory bodies</name>
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          <name>Federal aid to education</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Federal aid to research</name>
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          <name>Fungi</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Genetics</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Government Operations and Politics</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Grain</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Health</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Higher education</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Hispanic Americans</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Medical research</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Minorities</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Minority education</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Nutrition</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Organic farming</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Pest control</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Plant diseases</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Presidential appointments</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Quality of products</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Range management</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Research and development</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Research centers</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Research grants</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Scholarships</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Science, Technology, Communications</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Scientific instruments and apparatus</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Self-help devices for the disabled</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Veterinary medicine</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Wheat</name>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Agriculture and Food</name>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2007-04-12</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2007-06-06T20:56:39Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>Creating Research Extension and Teaching Excellence for the 21st Century Act of 2007 or CREATE-21 Act of 2007 - Establishes the National Institutes for Food and Agriculture, which shall be located in Washington, DC. Transfers specified authorities of the Department of Agriculture and other authorities to the Institutes.</p> <p>Sets forth organizational and funding provisions.</p> <p>Amends the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 to repeal authority for the National Agricultural Research, Extension, Education, and Economics Advisory Board.</p> <p>Eliminates specified funding provisions respecting agricultural research at 1890 land-grant colleges.</p> <p>Extends specified agricultural programs, including research, extension, and education programs.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Creating Research Extension and Teaching Excellence for the 21st Century Act of 2007</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>A bill to reauthorize and provide additional funding for essential agricultural research, extension, education, and related programs, to establish the National Institutes for Food and Agriculture as an independent agency reporting to and coordinating with the Secretary of Agriculture, and for other purposes.</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
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      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>Creating Research Extension and Teaching Excellence for the 21st Century Act of 2007</title>
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      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Creating Research Extension and Teaching Excellence for the 21st Century Act of 2007</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>CREATE-21 Act of 2007</title>
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        <type>Introduced in Senate</type>
        <date>2007-04-12T04:00:00Z</date>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2007-04-12</actionDate>
      <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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