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    <number>1007</number>
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    <introducedDate>2007-03-28</introducedDate>
    <congress>110</congress>
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        <text>Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 1044.</text>
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        <text>Committee on Foreign Relations. Reported by Senator Dodd with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.</text>
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        <text>Committee on Foreign Relations. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.</text>
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        <text>Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S4054)</text>
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        <fullName>Sen. Lugar, Richard G. [R-IN]</fullName>
        <firstName>RICHARD</firstName>
        <lastName>LUGAR</lastName>
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        <state>IN</state>
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        <fullName>Sen. Dodd, Christopher J. [D-CT]</fullName>
        <firstName>CHRISTOPHER</firstName>
        <lastName>DODD</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CT</state>
        <middleName>JOHN</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2008-09-24</sponsorshipDate>
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        <bioguideId>H001028</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Hagel, Chuck [R-NE]</fullName>
        <firstName>CHUCK</firstName>
        <lastName>HAGEL</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NE</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2008-09-24</sponsorshipDate>
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    <cboCostEstimates>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2008-10-28T04:00:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>S. 1007, Western Hemisphere Energy Compact</title>
        <url>http://www.cbo.gov/publication/20395</url>
        <description>&lt;p&gt;Cost estimate for the bill as reported by the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations on September 23, 2008&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      </item>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2008-10-28T04:00:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>S. 1007, Western Hemisphere Energy Compact</title>
        <url>https://www.cbo.gov/publication/20395</url>
        <description>Cost estimate for the bill as reported by the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations on September 23, 2008</description>
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      <name>International Affairs</name>
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          <name>Africa (Sub-Saharan)</name>
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          <name>Agricultural extension work</name>
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          <name>Agriculture and Food</name>
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          <name>Alcohol as fuel</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Alternative energy sources</name>
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          <name>Biomass energy</name>
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          <name>Brazil</name>
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          <name>Canada</name>
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          <name>China</name>
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          <name>Climate change and greenhouse gases</name>
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          <name>Coal</name>
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          <name>Commercialization</name>
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          <name>Congress</name>
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          <name>Development credit institutions</name>
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          <name>Diplomacy</name>
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          <name>East Asia</name>
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          <name>Economic assistance</name>
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          <name>Economic development</name>
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          <name>Economic impact statements</name>
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          <name>Education</name>
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          <name>Electric power production</name>
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          <name>Emissions trading</name>
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          <name>Energy</name>
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          <name>Energy consumption</name>
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          <name>Energy crops</name>
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          <name>Energy demand</name>
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          <name>Energy development</name>
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          <name>Energy policy</name>
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          <name>Energy research</name>
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          <name>Energy security</name>
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          <name>Energy supplies</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Environmental Protection</name>
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          <name>Europe</name>
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          <name>European Union</name>
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          <name>Exchange of persons programs</name>
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          <name>Federal aid to education</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Food supply</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Foreign Trade and International Finance</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Foreign loans</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Forest conservation</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Free trade</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Governmental investigations</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Grants-in-aid</name>
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          <name>Haiti</name>
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          <name>Heating</name>
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          <name>Higher education</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Housing and Community Development</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Hydrocarbons</name>
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          <name>Import restrictions</name>
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          <name>Imports</name>
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          <name>Income tax</name>
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          <name>India</name>
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        <item>
          <name>International cooperation</name>
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          <name>Investments</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Japan</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Job creation</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Labor and Employment</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Latin America</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Liquefied natural gas</name>
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          <name>Mexico</name>
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          <name>Natural gas</name>
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          <name>Nongovernmental organizations</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Normal trade relations</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Petroleum industry</name>
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          <name>Petroleum reserves</name>
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          <name>Pipelines</name>
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          <name>Poverty</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Public Lands and Natural Resources</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Public-private partnerships</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Rural economic development</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Science, Technology, Communications</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>South Africa</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>South Asia</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Sustainable development</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Tariff</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Tax credits</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Tax treaties</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Taxation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Technological innovations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Trade negotiations</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Transportation and Public Works</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Tropical forests</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Venezuela</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Western Hemisphere</name>
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        <name>International Affairs</name>
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    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2007-03-28</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2007-05-07T22:16:57Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>United States-Brazil Energy Cooperation Pact of 2007 - Directs the Secretary of State to establish the Western Hemisphere Energy Cooperation Forum which should seek to: (1) strengthen relationships between the United States and other countries of the Western Hemisphere through cooperation on energy issues; and (2) enhance cooperation between major energy producers and major energy consumers in the Western Hemisphere, particularly among the governments of Brazil, Canada, Mexico, the United States, and Venezuela.</p> <p>Directs the U.S. government to seek to implement: (1) an energy crisis initiative that will promote national and regional measures to respond to temporary energy supply disruptions; (2) an energy sustainability initiative to facilitate long-term supply security by fostering reliable supply sources of fuels, including energy from biomass; and (3) an energy for development initiative to promote energy access for underdeveloped areas through energy policy and infrastructure development. </p> <p>Directs the Secretary of State to seek Western Hemisphere governments' cooperation in establishing a Western Hemisphere Energy Industry Group, which shall increase public-private partnerships and foster private investment. </p> <p>Directs the Secretary of Energy to facilitate the establishment of the Oil and Gas Working Group, which should strengthen oil- and natural gas-related dialogue among international oil companies, national oil companies, and civil society groups. </p> <p>Directs the Secretary of State to work with Brazil to coordinate efforts to promote the production and use of biofuels among all interested countries, giving preference to the countries in the Western Hemisphere that are among the poorest and most dependent on foreign sources of fuel (particularly oil).</p> <p>Directs: (1) the Secretary of Agriculture to work with Brazil in joint agricultural biofuel extension activities; and (2) the Secretary of Energy to establish a grant program to finance advanced biofuels research and collaboration between academic and research institutions in the United States and Brazil.</p> <p>Requires each partner country (as defined by this Act) to participate in a study to determine the feasibility of increasing biofuel production and use.</p> <p>Directs the Secretary of State to: (1) renew tax treaty negotiations with Brazil; (2) work with Western Hemisphere governments and other countries to organize regional and hemispheric carbon trading mechanisms; and (3) seek to establish a Western Hemisphere energy crisis response mechanism.</p> <p>Directs the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development to seek to increase U.S. foreign assistance programming in renewable energy, including activities to reduce energy import dependence through biofuel use. Authorizes the Administrator to award grants to nongovernmental organizations for sustainable energy and job creation projects in at-risk nations, such as Haiti. </p> <p>Directs: (1) the Secretary of Commerce to conduct ethanol and natural gas studies; and (2) the Secretary of Energy to seek to work with Mexico to conduct a technical analysis of the status of Mexican oil and gas production, future technological and investment needs, and recommendations for maintaining and increasing hydrocarbon production.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>01</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2008-09-23</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Reported to Senate with amendment(s)</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2009-03-06T22:00:50Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>Western Hemisphere Energy Compact - (Sec. 3) Defines specified terms.</p> <p>(Sec. 4) Directs the Secretary of State (Secretary) to establish the Western Hemisphere Energy Cooperation Forum which should seek to: (1) strengthen relationships between the United States and other countries of the Western Hemisphere through cooperation on energy issues; (2) enhance cooperation between major energy producers and major energy consumers in the Western Hemisphere, particularly among the governments of Brazil, Canada, Mexico, the United States, and Venezuela; and (3) promote renewable energy production and lessen oil import dependency.</p> <p>Directs the U.S. government to seek to implement: (1) an energy crisis initiative that will promote national and regional measures to respond to temporary energy supply disruptions; (2) an energy sustainability initiative to facilitate long-term supply security by fostering reliable supply sources of fuels, including energy from biomass; and (3) an energy for development initiative to promote energy access for underdeveloped areas through energy policy and infrastructure development. </p> <p>Directs the Secretary to seek Western Hemisphere governments' cooperation in establishing a Western Hemisphere Energy Industry Group, which shall increase public-private partnerships and foster private investment. </p> <p>Directs the U.S. government to explore the establishment of the Oil and Gas Working Group, which should strengthen oil- and natural gas-related dialogue among international oil companies, national oil companies, and civil society groups. </p> <p>(Sec. 5) Directs the Secretary to work with Brazil to: (1) coordinate efforts to promote the production and use of biofuels among all interested countries, giving preference to the countries in the Western Hemisphere that are among the poorest and most dependent on petroleum imports; (2) invite the European Union (EU), China, India, South Africa, Japan, and other interested countries to expand upon existing international efforts to create global biofuels markets and promote biofuels production and use in developing countries; (3) assess the feasibility of working with the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (World Bank) and relevant regional development banks regarding biofuels; and (4) develop a coordinated strategy regarding the construction and retrofitting of pipelines and terminals near major fuel distribution centers, coastal harbors, and railroads. </p> <p>Authorizes FY2009 appropriations.</p> <p>Directs: (1) the Secretary of Agriculture to work with Brazil in joint agricultural biofuel extension activities; and (2) the Secretary of Energy to establish a grant program to finance advanced biofuels research and collaboration between academic and research institutions in the United States and Brazil. </p> <p>Authorizes FY2009 appropriations.</p> <p>(Sec. 6) Directs the Secretary to work with each partner country (as defined by this Act) to conduct a study to determine the feasibility of increasing biofuel production and use. Provides that such study shall: (1) analyze energy policy; (2) assess demand and resources; (3) analyze technologies and resources; (4) assess food stock and environmental impacts; and (5) develop policy options.</p> <p>Authorizes FY2009 appropriations.</p> <p>(Sec. 7) Directs the Secretary of the Treasury to inform the managements of the international financial institutions and the public that it is U.S. policy that such institutions should encourage development of renewable and biomass energy sources. </p> <p>(Sec. 8) Directs the Secretary to work with Western Hemisphere governments and other countries to organize regional and hemispheric carbon trading mechanisms. </p> <p>Authorizes FY2009 appropriations.</p> <p>(Sec. 9) Directs the Secretary to seek to establish a Western Hemisphere energy crisis response mechanism.</p> <p>Directs the Secretary of Energy to conduct a study of natural gas supply vulnerabilities in the Western Hemisphere.</p> <p>Authorizes FY2009 appropriations.</p> <p>(Sec. 10) Directs the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) to seek to increase U.S. foreign assistance programming in renewable energy, including activities to reduce energy import dependence through biofuel use. </p> <p>Authorizes the Administrator to award grants to nongovernmental organizations for sustainable energy and job creation projects in at-risk nations, such as Haiti. Authorizes appropriations.</p> <p>(Sec. 11) Authorizes appropriations to the Department of State for renewable energy-related diplomatic activities in the Western Hemisphere.</p> <p>(Sec. 12) Directs the Secretary to report annually to Congress on activities under this Act.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Western Hemisphere Energy Compact</title>
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        <title>A bill to direct the Secretary of State to work with the Government of Brazil and other foreign governments to develop partnerships that will strengthen diplomatic relations and energy security by accelerating the development of biofuels production, research, and infrastructure to alleviate poverty, create jobs, and increase income, while improving energy security and protecting the environment.</title>
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        <title>United States-Brazil Energy Cooperation Pact of 2007</title>
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      <text>Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 1044.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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