<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
<billStatus>
  <version>3.0.0</version>
  <bill>
    <number>948</number>
    <updateDate>2023-01-11T20:00:10Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-11T20:00:10Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2007-02-08</introducedDate>
    <congress>110</congress>
    <committees>
      <item>
        <systemCode>hsif00</systemCode>
        <name>Energy and Commerce Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <subcommittees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsif17</systemCode>
            <name>Innovation, Data, and Commerce Subcommittee</name>
            <activities>
              <item>
                <name>Discharged from</name>
                <date>2007-05-10T12:46:02Z</date>
              </item>
              <item>
                <name>Referred to</name>
                <date>2007-02-09T14:28:23Z</date>
              </item>
            </activities>
          </item>
        </subcommittees>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Reported by</name>
            <date>2007-06-13T17:46:15Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Markup by</name>
            <date>2007-05-10T12:46:32Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2007-02-08T15:00:35Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
      <item>
        <systemCode>hswm00</systemCode>
        <name>Ways and Means Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <subcommittees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hswm01</systemCode>
            <name>Social Security Subcommittee</name>
            <activities>
              <item>
                <name>Referred to</name>
                <date>2007-02-20T17:27:45Z</date>
              </item>
            </activities>
          </item>
        </subcommittees>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2007-02-08T15:00:40Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
    </committees>
    <committeeReports>
      <committeeReport>
        <citation>H. Rept. 110-191</citation>
      </committeeReport>
    </committeeReports>
    <actions>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2008-10-03</actionDate>
        <text>House Committee on Ways and Means Granted an extension for further consideration ending not later than Jan. 3, 2009.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11210</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hswm00</systemCode>
            <name>Ways and Means Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2008-10-02</actionDate>
        <text>House Committee on Ways and Means Granted an extension for further consideration ending not later than Oct. 3, 2008.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11210</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hswm00</systemCode>
            <name>Ways and Means Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2008-09-29</actionDate>
        <text>House Committee on Ways and Means Granted an extension for further consideration ending not later than Oct. 2, 2008.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11210</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hswm00</systemCode>
            <name>Ways and Means Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2008-09-28</actionDate>
        <text>House Committee on Ways and Means Granted an extension for further consideration ending not later than Sept. 29, 2008.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11210</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hswm00</systemCode>
            <name>Ways and Means Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2008-09-26</actionDate>
        <text>House Committee on Ways and Means Granted an extension for further consideration ending not later than Sept. 28, 2008.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11210</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hswm00</systemCode>
            <name>Ways and Means Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2008-09-12</actionDate>
        <text>House Committee on Ways and Means Granted an extension for further consideration ending not later than Sept. 26, 2008.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11210</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hswm00</systemCode>
            <name>Ways and Means Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2008-07-11</actionDate>
        <text>House Committee on Ways and Means Granted an extension for further consideration ending not later than Sept. 12, 2008.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11210</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hswm00</systemCode>
            <name>Ways and Means Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2008-06-06</actionDate>
        <text>House Committee on Ways and Means Granted an extension for further consideration ending not later than July 11, 2008.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11210</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hswm00</systemCode>
            <name>Ways and Means Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2008-05-01</actionDate>
        <text>House Committee on Ways and Means Granted an extension for further consideration ending not later than June 6, 2008.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11210</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hswm00</systemCode>
            <name>Ways and Means Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2008-03-31</actionDate>
        <text>House Committee on Ways and Means Granted an extension for further consideration ending not later than May 2, 2008.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11210</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hswm00</systemCode>
            <name>Ways and Means Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2008-02-01</actionDate>
        <text>House Committee on Ways and Means Granted an extension for further consideration ending not later than March 31, 2008.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11210</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hswm00</systemCode>
            <name>Ways and Means Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-12-14</actionDate>
        <text>House Committee on Ways and Means Granted an extension for further consideration ending not later than Feb. 1, 2008.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11210</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hswm00</systemCode>
            <name>Ways and Means Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-11-15</actionDate>
        <text>House Committee on Ways and Means Granted an extension for further consideration ending not later than Dec. 14, 2007.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11210</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hswm00</systemCode>
            <name>Ways and Means Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-11-02</actionDate>
        <text>House Committee on Ways and Means Granted an extension for further consideration ending not later than Nov. 16, 2007.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11210</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hswm00</systemCode>
            <name>Ways and Means Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-10-19</actionDate>
        <text>House Committee on Ways and Means Granted an extension for further consideration ending not later than Nov. 2, 2007.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11210</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hswm00</systemCode>
            <name>Ways and Means Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-10-05</actionDate>
        <text>House Committee on Ways and Means Granted an extension for further consideration ending not later than Oct. 19, 2007.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11210</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hswm00</systemCode>
            <name>Ways and Means Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-09-07</actionDate>
        <text>House Committee on Ways and Means Granted an extension for further consideration ending not later than Oct. 5, 2007.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11210</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hswm00</systemCode>
            <name>Ways and Means Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-07-20</actionDate>
        <text>House Committee on Ways and Means Granted an extension for further consideration ending not later than Sept. 7, 2007.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11210</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hswm00</systemCode>
            <name>Ways and Means Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-06-13</actionDate>
        <text>House Committee on Ways and Means Granted an extension for further consideration ending not later than July 20, 2007.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11210</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hswm00</systemCode>
            <name>Ways and Means Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-06-13</actionDate>
        <text>Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Energy and Commerce. H. Rept. 110-191, Part I.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
        <actionCode>H12200</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsif00</systemCode>
            <name>Energy and Commerce Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-06-13</actionDate>
        <text>Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Energy and Commerce. H. Rept. 110-191, Part I.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
        <actionCode>5000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsif00</systemCode>
            <name>Energy and Commerce Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-05-10</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsif00</systemCode>
            <name>Energy and Commerce Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by Voice Vote.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-05-10</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsif00</systemCode>
            <name>Energy and Commerce Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-05-10</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsif00</systemCode>
            <name>Energy and Commerce Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Subcommittee on Commerce, Trade and Consumer Protection Discharged.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-02-20</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hswm01</systemCode>
            <name>Social Security Subcommittee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Social Security.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-02-09</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsif17</systemCode>
            <name>Innovation, Data, and Commerce Subcommittee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Commerce, Trade and Consumer Protection.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-02-08</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11100</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hswm00</systemCode>
            <name>Ways and Means Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-02-08</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11100-A</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-02-08</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11100</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsif00</systemCode>
            <name>Energy and Commerce Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-02-08</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>Intro-H</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-02-08</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>1000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
    </actions>
    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M000133</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Markey, Edward J. [D-MA-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>Edward</firstName>
        <lastName>Markey</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MA</state>
        <middleName>J.</middleName>
        <district>7</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B000213</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Barton, Joe [R-TX-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>JOE</firstName>
        <lastName>BARTON</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <middleName>L.</middleName>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-02-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000355</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Dingell, John D. [D-MI-15]</fullName>
        <firstName>JOHN</firstName>
        <lastName>DINGELL</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <middleName>D.</middleName>
        <district>15</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-02-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000515</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Rush, Bobby L. [D-IL-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>BOBBY</firstName>
        <lastName>RUSH</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <middleName>L.</middleName>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-02-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S000822</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Stearns, Cliff [R-FL-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>CLIFF</firstName>
        <lastName>STEARNS</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-02-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001145</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Schakowsky, Janice D. [D-IL-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>JANICE</firstName>
        <lastName>SCHAKOWSKY</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <middleName>D.</middleName>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-02-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000309</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Gordon, Bart [D-TN-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>BART</firstName>
        <lastName>GORDON</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TN</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-02-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>E000215</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Eshoo, Anna G. [D-CA-14]</fullName>
        <firstName>ANNA</firstName>
        <lastName>ESHOO</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <middleName>G.</middleName>
        <district>14</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-02-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001045</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Stupak, Bart [D-MI-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>BART</firstName>
        <lastName>STUPAK</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-02-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000410</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Green, Gene [D-TX-29]</fullName>
        <firstName>GENE</firstName>
        <lastName>GREEN</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>29</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-02-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000197</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. DeGette, Diana [D-CO-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>DIANA</firstName>
        <lastName>DEGETTE</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CO</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-02-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001036</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Capps, Lois [D-CA-23]</fullName>
        <firstName>LOIS</firstName>
        <lastName>CAPPS</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>23</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-02-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000482</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Doyle, Michael F. [D-PA-14]</fullName>
        <firstName>MIKE</firstName>
        <lastName>DOYLE</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <district>14</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-02-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001153</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Solis, Hilda L. [D-CA-32]</fullName>
        <firstName>HILDA</firstName>
        <lastName>SOLIS</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <middleName>L.</middleName>
        <district>32</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-02-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000544</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Gonzalez, Charles A. [D-TX-20]</fullName>
        <firstName>CHARLES</firstName>
        <lastName>GONZALEZ</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <middleName>A.</middleName>
        <district>20</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-02-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>I000026</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Inslee, Jay [D-WA-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>JAY</firstName>
        <lastName>INSLEE</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>WA</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-02-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001230</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Baldwin, Tammy [D-WI-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Tammy</firstName>
        <lastName>Baldwin</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>WI</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-02-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H000762</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Hooley, Darlene [D-OR-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>DARLENE</firstName>
        <lastName>HOOLEY</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>OR</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-02-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000792</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Weiner, Anthony D. [D-NY-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>ANTHONY</firstName>
        <lastName>WEINER</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>D.</middleName>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-02-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001142</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Matheson, Jim [D-UT-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>JIM</firstName>
        <lastName>MATHESON</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>UT</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-02-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001251</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Butterfield, G. K. [D-NC-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>G. K.</firstName>
        <lastName>Butterfield</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NC</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-02-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>T000459</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Terry, Lee [R-NE-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>LEE</firstName>
        <lastName>TERRY</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NE</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-02-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001248</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Burgess, Michael C. [R-TX-26]</fullName>
        <firstName>Michael</firstName>
        <lastName>Burgess</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <middleName>C.</middleName>
        <district>26</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-02-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>E000179</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Engel, Eliot L. [D-NY-17]</fullName>
        <firstName>ELIOT</firstName>
        <lastName>ENGEL</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>L.</middleName>
        <district>17</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-02-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>U000031</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Upton, Fred [R-MI-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>FRED</firstName>
        <lastName>UPTON</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-02-16</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C000962</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Cubin, Barbara [R-WY-At Large]</fullName>
        <firstName>BARBARA</firstName>
        <lastName>CUBIN</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>WY</state>
        <district>0</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-02-16</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H000213</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Harman, Jane [D-CA-36]</fullName>
        <firstName>JANE</firstName>
        <lastName>HARMAN</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>36</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-03-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C000794</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Costello, Jerry F. [D-IL-12]</fullName>
        <firstName>JERRY</firstName>
        <lastName>COSTELLO</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <middleName>F.</middleName>
        <district>12</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-05-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000116</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Filner, Bob [D-CA-51]</fullName>
        <firstName>BOB</firstName>
        <lastName>FILNER</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>51</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-05-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000789</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Wilson, Heather [R-NM-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>HEATHER</firstName>
        <lastName>WILSON</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NM</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-06-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001143</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. McCollum, Betty [D-MN-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>BETTY</firstName>
        <lastName>MCCOLLUM</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MN</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-07-23</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>T000266</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Tierney, John F. [D-MA-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>JOHN</firstName>
        <lastName>TIERNEY</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MA</state>
        <middleName>F.</middleName>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2008-03-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001072</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Carson, Andre [D-IN-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>Andre</firstName>
        <lastName>Carson</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>IN</state>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2008-05-01</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <cboCostEstimates>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2007-05-25T04:00:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>H.R. 948, Social Security Number Protection Act of 2007</title>
        <url>http://www.cbo.gov/publication/18692</url>
        <description>&lt;p&gt;Cost estimate for the bill as ordered reported by the House Committee on Energy and Commerce on May 10, 2007&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      </item>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2007-05-25T04:00:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>H.R. 948, Social Security Number Protection Act of 2007</title>
        <url>https://www.cbo.gov/publication/18692</url>
        <description>Cost estimate for the bill as ordered reported by the House Committee on Energy and Commerce on May 10, 2007</description>
      </item>
    </cboCostEstimates>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Commerce</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Administrative procedure</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Civil actions and liability</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Congress</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Congressional reporting requirements</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Consumer credit</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Consumer protection</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Crime and Law Enforcement</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Damages</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Federal Trade Commission</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Federal preemption</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Federal-state relations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Finance and Financial Sector</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Fines (Penalties)</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Fraud</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government Operations and Politics</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Governmental investigations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Identification devices</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Identity theft</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Independent regulatory commissions</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Injunctions</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Internet</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Law</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Parties to actions</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Restrictive trade practices</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Science, Technology, Communications</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Social Welfare</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Social security numbers</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Web sites</name>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Commerce</name>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2007-02-08</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2007-02-16T16:32:14Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>Social Security Number Protection Act of 2007 - Amends title II (Old Age, Survivors and Disability Insurance) of the Social Security Act (SSA) to make it unlawful for any person to sell or purchase a Social Security number in a manner that violates a regulation promulgated by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), except in certain circumstances.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>18</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2007-06-13</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Reported to House amended, Part I</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2007-06-25T19:17:51Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>Social Security Number Protection Act of 2007 - Amends title II (Old Age, Survivors and Disability Insurance) of the Social Security Act (SSA) to make it unlawful for any person, except in certain circumstances, to: (1) intentionally display the Social Security number of another individual on a website generally accessible to the public or providing an individual with access to another individual's Social Security number through the Internet; (2) require an individual who is a customer of or member associated with such person to use the individual's Social Security number as a password for access to any good or service, including any account or protected access website; or (3) display any individual's Social Security number on any membership or identity card.</p> <p> Amends SSA title II to make it unlawful for any person to sell or purchase a Social Security number, without an individual's voluntary written consent, in a manner that violates a regulation promulgated by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), except in certain circumstances related to law enforcement, national security, public health, or emergency safety and health. Prescribes requirements for such a sale or purchase in other circumstances related to consumer credit verification or specified research.</p> <p>Requires the Commission to study and report to Congress on the feasibility of banning use of the Social Security number as a primary means of authenticating identity or verifying it for commercial transactions. Requires the study also to examine possible alternatives to Social Security numbers for such purposes and uses.<br> </p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Social Security Number Protection Act of 2007</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>To strengthen the authority of the Federal Government to protect individuals from certain acts and practices in the sale and purchase of Social Security numbers and Social Security account numbers, and for other purposes.</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>Social Security Number Protection Act of 2007</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Social Security Number Protection Act of 2007</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Reported to House</titleType>
        <title>Social Security Number Protection Act of 2007</title>
        <chamberCode>H</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>House</chamberName>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2007-02-08T05:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-110hr948ih/xml/BILLS-110hr948ih.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
    </textVersions>
    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2008-10-03</actionDate>
      <text>House Committee on Ways and Means Granted an extension for further consideration ending not later than Jan. 3, 2009.</text>
    </latestAction>
  </bill>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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