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  <version>3.0.0</version>
  <bill>
    <number>7184</number>
    <updateDate>2018-11-21T20:29:19Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2018-11-21T20:29:19Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2008-09-27</introducedDate>
    <congress>110</congress>
    <committees>
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        <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
        <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2008-09-27T14:01:40Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
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    </committees>
    <actions>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2008-09-27</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11100</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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            <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
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        <actionDate>2008-09-27</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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        <actionDate>2008-09-27</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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        <actionCode>1000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
    </actions>
    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000444</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Flake, Jeff [R-AZ-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>JEFF</firstName>
        <lastName>FLAKE</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AZ</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Immigration</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Admission of nonimmigrants</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Alien labor</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Education</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Engineers</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Higher education</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Labor and Employment</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Mathematics</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Science, Technology, Communications</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Scientific education</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Scientists</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Skilled labor</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Temporary employment</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Visas</name>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Immigration</name>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2008-09-27</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2009-04-30T16:19:58Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>Stopping Trained in America Ph.D.s From Leaving the Economy Act of 2008 or the STAPLE Act - Amends the Immigration and Nationality Act to exempt from: (1) direct numerical limitations aliens who have earned a Ph.D. degree in science, technology, engineering, or mathematics from a U.S. institution of higher education and who have an offer of employment from a U.S. employer in a field related to such degree; and (2) H-1B visa (specialty occupation) numerical limitations aliens who have earned a Ph.D. degree in science, technology, engineering, or mathematics from a U.S. institution of higher education and with respect to whom the petitioning employer requires such education as an employment condition. </p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Stopping Trained in America Ph.D.s From Leaving the Economy Act of 2008</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Stopping Trained in America Ph.D.s From Leaving the Economy Act of 2008</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>STAPLE Act</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>Stopping Trained in America Ph.D.s From Leaving the Economy Act of 2008</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to authorize certain aliens who have earned a Ph.D. degree from a United States institution of higher education in a field of science, technology, engineering, or mathematics to be admitted for permanent residence and to be exempted from the numerical limitations on H-1B nonimmigrants.</title>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2008-09-27T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-110hr7184ih/xml/BILLS-110hr7184ih.xml</url>
          </item>
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      </item>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2008-09-27</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
    </latestAction>
  </bill>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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