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    <number>663</number>
    <updateDate>2021-06-07T19:42:44Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2021-06-07T19:42:44Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
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    <introducedDate>2007-01-24</introducedDate>
    <congress>110</congress>
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        <bioguideId>B000574</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Blumenauer, Earl [D-OR-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>EARL</firstName>
        <lastName>BLUMENAUER</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>OR</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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    <cosponsors>
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        <bioguideId>F000030</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Farr, Sam [D-CA-17]</fullName>
        <firstName>SAM</firstName>
        <lastName>FARR</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>17</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-01-24</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001230</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Baldwin, Tammy [D-WI-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Tammy</firstName>
        <lastName>Baldwin</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>WI</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-01-24</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001242</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Bishop, Timothy H. [D-NY-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Timothy</firstName>
        <lastName>Bishop</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>H.</middleName>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-01-24</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>H001040</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Hare, Phil [D-IL-17]</fullName>
        <firstName>Phil</firstName>
        <lastName>Hare</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <district>17</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-01-24</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>M000087</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Maloney, Carolyn B. [D-NY-14]</fullName>
        <firstName>CAROLYN</firstName>
        <lastName>MALONEY</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>B.</middleName>
        <district>14</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-01-30</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>S000810</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Stark, Fortney Pete [D-CA-13]</fullName>
        <firstName>PETE</firstName>
        <lastName>STARK</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>13</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-01-30</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000043</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Fattah, Chaka [D-PA-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>CHAKA</firstName>
        <lastName>FATTAH</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-01-30</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>A000357</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Allen, Thomas H. [D-ME-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>THOMAS</firstName>
        <lastName>ALLEN</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>ME</state>
        <middleName>H.</middleName>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-01-30</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>J000126</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Johnson, Eddie Bernice [D-TX-30]</fullName>
        <firstName>EDDIE</firstName>
        <lastName>JOHNSON</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <middleName>BERNICE</middleName>
        <district>30</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-02-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001039</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Hall, John J. [D-NY-19]</fullName>
        <firstName>John</firstName>
        <lastName>Hall</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>J.</middleName>
        <district>19</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-02-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000191</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. DeFazio, Peter A. [D-OR-4]</fullName>
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        <lastName>DEFAZIO</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>OR</state>
        <middleName>A.</middleName>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-03-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>International Affairs</name>
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    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Afghanistan</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Arab-Israeli conflict</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Armed Forces and National Security</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Armed forces abroad</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Arms control</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Chambers of commerce</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Collection of accounts</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Commerce</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Community organization</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Congress</name>
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        <item>
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        <item>
          <name>Congressional oversight</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Crime and Law Enforcement</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Defense budgets</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Democracy</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Diplomacy</name>
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          <name>Diplomats</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Economic assistance</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Economic development</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Economics and Public Finance</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Energy</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Environmental Protection</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Environmental protection groups</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Ethnic relations</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Europe</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Finance and Financial Sector</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Fraud</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Government Operations and Politics</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Government contractors</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Governmental investigations</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Human rights</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Immigration</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Insurgency</name>
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        <item>
          <name>International agencies</name>
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        <item>
          <name>International cooperation</name>
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          <name>Iraq compilation</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Israel</name>
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          <name>Kuwait</name>
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          <name>Labor contracts</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Labor unions</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Military occupation</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Military operations</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Military posture</name>
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          <name>Military readiness</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Military withdrawal</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Militia movements</name>
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          <name>Minorities</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Money laundering</name>
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          <name>National self-determination</name>
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          <name>Negotiations</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Nuclear nonproliferation</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Palestinians</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Peace negotiations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Petroleum</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Petroleum industry</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Prosecution</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Refugees</name>
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        <item>
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          <name>Religious liberty</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Saudi Arabia</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Small business</name>
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        <item>
          <name>South Asia</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Sovereignty</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Subcontractors</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Supplemental appropriations</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Syria</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Terrorism</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Trade associations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Treaties</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Turkey</name>
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        <item>
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          <name>Visas</name>
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          <name>Waste in government spending</name>
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    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2007-01-24</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2007-02-09T17:38:10Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>New Direction for Iraq Act of 2007 - Prohibits Department of Defense (DOD) funds from being obligated or expended to increase the number of U.S. Armed Forces serving in Iraq so that the total number serving in Iraq at any time exceeds the number serving in Iraq as of the date of the enactment of this Act unless the increase is specifically authorized by Congress. </p> <p>Directs the Secretary of Defense to begin the redeployment of U.S. Armed Forces from Iraq within 30 days of enactment of this Act, which shall be completed in the shortest appropriate time frame. (Expresses the sense of Congress that the shortest appropriate time frame should be no longer than one year.) </p> <p>Prohibits: (1) permanent or long-term U.S. military installations in Iraq; and (2) U.S. actions to control Iraqi oil reserves.</p> <p>Provides for assistance to Iraq for: (1) reconstruction and economic development through Iraqi businesses and nationals; (2) promotion of democracy and civil society; and (3) disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration of militias.</p> <p>Authorizes the President to terminate all contracts with a contractor having more than one federal Iraqi reconstruction contract for non-fulfillment of one such contract. </p> <p>Expresses the sense of Congress that: (1) the Attorney General should seek to prosecute criminal fraud in the awarding and carrying out of federal contracts for Iraq reconstruction; and (2) the appropriate House and Senate committees should investigate the awarding and carrying out of specified Iraq-related contracts. </p> <p>Directs the President, through the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Defense, to: (1) undertake a regional diplomatic effort to promote stability in Iraq; and (2) undertake a renewed effort towards securing Israeli-Palestinian peace on a basis similar to the parameters for peace presented to Israel and the Palestinian Authority by former President Bill Clinton in December 2000 and the unofficial Geneva Accords of 2003.</p> <p>Directs the President, in partnership with the government of Iraq, to develop reconciliation, security, and governance benchmarks. Expresses the sense of Congress that further political and economic support for Iraq should be conditioned on significant progress towards achieving such benchmarks.</p> <p>Directs the President to appoint a Special Envoy for Iraq Reconciliation. </p> <p>Directs the President, for any country with a significant Iraqi refugee population, to: (1) seek to negotiate a bilateral refugee resettlement agreement for such refugees' U.S. admission; or (2) devise strategies, in consultation with the host government and international organizations and agencies, for provision of assistance to facilitate such refugees' host country integration. </p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>New Direction for Iraq Act of 2007</title>
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        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>New Direction for Iraq Act of 2007</title>
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      <item>
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        <title>New Direction for Iraq Act of 2007</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>To redeploy United States Armed Forces from Iraq and to establish a new direction for United States policy toward Iraq.</title>
      </item>
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        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2007-01-24T05:00:00Z</date>
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      <text>Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR H11074)</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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