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    <number>4175</number>
    <updateDate>2023-01-11T20:11:47Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-11T20:11:47Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2007-11-14</introducedDate>
    <congress>110</congress>
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        <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
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            <systemCode>hsju08</systemCode>
            <name>Crime and Federal Government Surveillance Subcommittee</name>
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                <name>Hearings by</name>
                <date>2007-12-18T19:46:16Z</date>
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                <name>Referred to</name>
                <date>2007-12-14T20:00:40Z</date>
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        <actionDate>2007-12-18</actionDate>
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        <text>Subcommittee Hearings Held.</text>
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        <actionDate>2007-12-14</actionDate>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security.</text>
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        <actionDate>2007-11-14</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
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        <text>Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR E2415)</text>
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        <bioguideId>C000714</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Conyers, John, Jr. [D-MI-14]</fullName>
        <firstName>JOHN</firstName>
        <lastName>CONYERS</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <district>14</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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        <bioguideId>S000583</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Smith, Lamar [R-TX-21]</fullName>
        <firstName>LAMAR</firstName>
        <lastName>SMITH</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>21</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-11-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>S000185</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Scott, Robert C. "Bobby" [D-VA-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Robert</firstName>
        <lastName>Scott</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>VA</state>
        <middleName>C. "Bobby"</middleName>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-11-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000445</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Forbes, J. Randy [R-VA-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>J.</firstName>
        <lastName>Forbes</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>VA</state>
        <middleName>Randy</middleName>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-11-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001156</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Sánchez, Linda T. [D-CA-39]</fullName>
        <firstName>Linda</firstName>
        <lastName>Sánchez</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <middleName>T.</middleName>
        <district>39</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-11-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000602</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Davis, Artur [D-AL-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>Artur</firstName>
        <lastName>Davis</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>AL</state>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-11-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>J000032</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Jackson-Lee, Sheila [D-TX-18]</fullName>
        <firstName>SHEILA</firstName>
        <lastName>JACKSON-LEE</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>18</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-11-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000553</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Green, Al [D-TX-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>Al</firstName>
        <lastName>Green</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2008-04-03</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Crime and Law Enforcement</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Administrative procedure</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Civil actions and liability</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Commerce</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Compensation for victims of crime</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Computer crimes</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Computer hackers</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Computer security measures</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Conspiracy</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Consumer education</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Criminal investigation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Economics and Public Finance</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Extortion</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Federal aid to law enforcement</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Fines (Penalties)</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Forfeiture</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Fraud</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government Operations and Politics</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government paperwork</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Identity theft</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Injunctions</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Law</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Organized crime</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Prosecution</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Right of privacy</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Science, Technology, Communications</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Sentences (Criminal procedure)</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Sentencing guidelines</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Terrorism</name>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Crime and Law Enforcement</name>
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    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2007-11-14</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2008-01-04T14:57:50Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>Privacy and Cybercrime Enforcement Act of 2007 - Amends federal criminal code provisions relating to computer fraud and unauthorized access to computers to: (1) include computer fraud within the definition of racketeering activity; (2) provide criminal penalties for intentional failures to provide required notices of a security breach involving sensitive personally identifiable information; (3) expand penalties for conspiracies to commit computer fraud and extortion attempts involving threats to access computers without authorization; (4) provide for forfeiture of property used to commit computer fraud; and (5) require restitution for victims of identity theft and computer fraud.</p><p>Authorizes additional appropriations for investigating and prosecuting criminal activity involving computers. </p><p>Directs the U.S. Sentencing Commission to review and amend, if appropriate, its sentencing guidelines and policies related to identity theft and computer fraud offenses.</p><p>Authorizes the Attorney General and state attorneys general to bring civil actions and obtain injunctive relief for violations of federal laws relating to data security. </p><p>Requires federal agencies as part of their rulemaking process to prepare and make available to the public privacy impact assessments that describe the impact of proposed agency rules on the privacy of individuals.</p><p>Authorizes the Office of Justice Programs of the Department of Justice (DOJ) to award grants to states for programs to increase enforcement efforts involving fraudulent, unauthorized, or other criminal use of personally identifiable information. </p><p>Authorizes the Director of the Bureau of Justice Assistance to make grants to improve the identification, investigation, and prosecution of criminal or terrorist conspiracies or activities that span jurisdictional boundaries, including terrorism, economic crime, and high-tech crime.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Privacy and Cybercrime Enforcement Act of 2007</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>To amend title 18, United States Code, with respect to data privacy and security, and for other purposes.</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>Privacy and Cybercrime Enforcement Act of 2007</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Privacy and Cybercrime Enforcement Act of 2007</title>
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    </titles>
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        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2007-11-14T05:00:00Z</date>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2007-12-18</actionDate>
      <text>Subcommittee Hearings Held.</text>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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