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  <version>3.0.0</version>
  <bill>
    <number>4174</number>
    <updateDate>2023-01-11T20:11:47Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-11T20:11:47Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2007-11-14</introducedDate>
    <congress>110</congress>
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        <chamber>House</chamber>
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            <name>Energy Subcommittee</name>
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                <name>Reported by</name>
                <date>2008-06-18T20:05:56Z</date>
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              <item>
                <name>Markup by</name>
                <date>2008-06-18T20:04:46Z</date>
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                <name>Hearings by</name>
                <date>2008-06-05T15:42:31Z</date>
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            <name>Reported by</name>
            <date>2008-07-09T16:05:31Z</date>
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            <name>Markup by</name>
            <date>2008-06-25T12:47:47Z</date>
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            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2007-11-14T15:01:05Z</date>
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    <committeeReports>
      <committeeReport>
        <citation>H. Rept. 110-749</citation>
      </committeeReport>
    </committeeReports>
    <relatedBills>
      <item>
        <title>Federal Ocean Acidification Research And Monitoring Act of 2007</title>
        <congress>110</congress>
        <number>1581</number>
        <type>S</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2008-05-22</actionDate>
          <text>Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 749.</text>
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            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
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            <type>Companion bill</type>
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            <type>Related bill</type>
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        <actionDate>2008-07-10</actionDate>
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          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Received in the Senate. Read twice. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 873.</text>
        <type>Calendars</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2008-07-09</actionDate>
        <actionTime>13:10:58</actionTime>
        <text>Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2008-07-09</actionDate>
        <actionTime>13:10:50</actionTime>
        <text>On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H6261-6263)</text>
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        <actionCode>H37300</actionCode>
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        <actionTime>13:10:50</actionTime>
        <text>Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote.(text: CR H6261-6263)</text>
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          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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        <actionDate>2008-07-09</actionDate>
        <actionTime>12:49:17</actionTime>
        <text>DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 4174.</text>
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        <actionDate>2008-07-09</actionDate>
        <actionTime>12:49:13</actionTime>
        <text>Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H6261-6266)</text>
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          <code>2</code>
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        <actionDate>2008-07-09</actionDate>
        <actionTime>12:49:05</actionTime>
        <text>Mr. Baird moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.</text>
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          <code>2</code>
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        <actionDate>2008-07-09</actionDate>
        <text>Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 475.</text>
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          <code>2</code>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2008-07-09</actionDate>
        <text>Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Science and Technology. H. Rept. 110-749.</text>
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        <actionDate>2008-07-09</actionDate>
        <text>Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Science and Technology. H. Rept. 110-749.</text>
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          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>hssy00</systemCode>
            <name>Science, Space, and Technology Committee</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2008-06-25</actionDate>
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            <systemCode>hssy00</systemCode>
            <name>Science, Space, and Technology Committee</name>
          </item>
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        <text>Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by Voice Vote.</text>
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        <actionDate>2008-06-25</actionDate>
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            <systemCode>hssy00</systemCode>
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          </item>
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          <code>1</code>
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        <text>Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2008-06-18</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hssy20</systemCode>
            <name>Energy Subcommittee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
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          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
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        <text>Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee by Voice Vote .</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2008-06-18</actionDate>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>hssy20</systemCode>
            <name>Energy Subcommittee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
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        <text>Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2008-06-05</actionDate>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>hssy20</systemCode>
            <name>Energy Subcommittee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
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          <code>1</code>
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        <text>Subcommittee Hearings Held.</text>
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        <actionDate>2008-01-28</actionDate>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>hssy20</systemCode>
            <name>Energy Subcommittee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
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          <code>1</code>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Energy and Environment.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-11-14</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the House Committee on Science and Technology.</text>
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        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>A000357</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Allen, Thomas H. [D-ME-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>THOMAS</firstName>
        <lastName>ALLEN</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>ME</state>
        <middleName>H.</middleName>
        <district>1</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>I000026</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Inslee, Jay [D-WA-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>JAY</firstName>
        <lastName>INSLEE</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>WA</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-11-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000180</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Gilchrest, Wayne T. [R-MD-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>WAYNE</firstName>
        <lastName>GILCHREST</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MD</state>
        <middleName>T.</middleName>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-11-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001229</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Baird, Brian [D-WA-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>BRIAN</firstName>
        <lastName>BAIRD</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>WA</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-11-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>E000092</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Ehlers, Vernon J. [R-MI-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>VERNON</firstName>
        <lastName>EHLERS</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <middleName>J.</middleName>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-11-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001245</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Del. Bordallo, Madeleine Z. [D-GU-At Large]</fullName>
        <firstName>Madeleine</firstName>
        <lastName>Bordallo</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>GU</state>
        <middleName>Z.</middleName>
        <district>0</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-11-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001032</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Holt, Rush [D-NJ-12]</fullName>
        <firstName>RUSH</firstName>
        <lastName>HOLT</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NJ</state>
        <middleName>D.</middleName>
        <district>12</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-11-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>O000085</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Olver, John W. [D-MA-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>JOHN</firstName>
        <lastName>OLVER</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MA</state>
        <middleName>W.</middleName>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-11-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000210</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Delahunt, William D. [D-MA-10]</fullName>
        <firstName>William</firstName>
        <lastName>Delahunt</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MA</state>
        <middleName>D.</middleName>
        <district>10</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-11-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000366</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Klein, Ron [D-FL-22]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ron</firstName>
        <lastName>Klein</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>22</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-11-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000576</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Ruppersberger, C. A. Dutch [D-MD-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>C. A.</firstName>
        <lastName>Ruppersberger</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MD</state>
        <middleName>Dutch</middleName>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-11-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C000380</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Del. Christensen, Donna M. [D-VI-At Large]</fullName>
        <firstName>DONNA</firstName>
        <lastName>CHRISTENSEN</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>VI</state>
        <middleName>M.</middleName>
        <district>0</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-11-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001036</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Capps, Lois [D-CA-23]</fullName>
        <firstName>LOIS</firstName>
        <lastName>CAPPS</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>23</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-11-15</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S000030</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Sanchez, Loretta [D-CA-47]</fullName>
        <firstName>LORETTA</firstName>
        <lastName>SANCHEZ</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>47</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-12-04</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H000627</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Hinchey, Maurice D. [D-NY-22]</fullName>
        <firstName>MAURICE</firstName>
        <lastName>HINCHEY</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>D.</middleName>
        <district>22</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-12-18</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000551</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Grijalva, Raúl M. [D-AZ-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>Raúl</firstName>
        <lastName>Grijalva</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>AZ</state>
        <middleName>M.</middleName>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2008-02-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000030</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Farr, Sam [D-CA-17]</fullName>
        <firstName>SAM</firstName>
        <lastName>FARR</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>17</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2008-06-24</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>J000126</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Johnson, Eddie Bernice [D-TX-30]</fullName>
        <firstName>EDDIE</firstName>
        <lastName>JOHNSON</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <middleName>BERNICE</middleName>
        <district>30</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2008-07-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <cboCostEstimates>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2008-07-02T04:00:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>H.R. 4174, FOARAM Act</title>
        <url>http://www.cbo.gov/publication/20030</url>
        <description>&lt;p&gt;Cost estimate for the bill as ordered reported by the House Committee on Science and Technology on June 25, 2008&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      </item>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2008-07-02T04:00:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>H.R. 4174, FOARAM Act</title>
        <url>https://www.cbo.gov/publication/20030</url>
        <description>Cost estimate for the bill as ordered reported by the House Committee on Science and Technology on June 25, 2008</description>
      </item>
    </cboCostEstimates>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Public Lands and Natural Resources</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Animals</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Arctic and polar regions</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Biological diversity</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Carbon dioxide</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Climate change and greenhouse gases</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Coastal zone</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Ecological research</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Ecosystem management</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Endangered species</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Environmental Protection</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Executive reorganization</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Fisheries</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government Operations and Politics</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Marine and coastal resources, fisheries</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Marine biology</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Marine ecology</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Marine pollution</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Marine resources conservation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Meteorological research</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Meteorology</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Ocean currents</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Oceanography</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Science, Technology, Communications</name>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Public Lands and Natural Resources</name>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2007-11-14</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2008-04-02T17:13:36Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>Federal Ocean Acidification Research And Monitoring Act of 2007 or FOARAM Act - Establishes the Interagency Committee on Ocean Acidification to oversee the planning, establishment, and coordination of a plan to improve the understanding of the role of increased ocean acidification on marine ecosystems and to develop adaptation techniques to effectively conserve marine ecosystems as they cope with ocean acidification. </p> <p>Requires a triennial report to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Science and Technology of the House of Representatives containing a summary of federally funded ocean acidification research and monitoring activities, an analysis of the progress made toward achieving certain goals and priorities, and recommendations for future activities, including policy recommendations.</p> <p>Requires the Committee to develop a strategic research and implementation plan for coordinated federal activities. </p> <p>Directs the Secretary of Commerce to establish and maintain an ocean acidification program within the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to implement such strategic research and implementation plan.</p> <p>Authorizes appropriations to NOAA to carry out this Act.</p> <p>Requires that, of amounts made available to carry out this Act: (1) the Secretary of Commerce make at least 60% available to other departments and agencies; and (2) at least 50% be allocated for competitive grants.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>36</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2008-07-09</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Passed House amended</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2008-09-30T21:14:12Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>Federal Ocean Acidification Research And Monitoring Act of 2008 or FOARAM Act - (Sec. 3) Defines &quot;ocean acidification,&quot; for this Act, as the decrease in pH of the Earth's oceans and changes in ocean chemistry caused by chemical inputs from the atmosphere, including carbon dioxide.</p> <p>(Sec. 4) Requires that the Joint Subcommittee on Ocean Science and Technology of the National Science and Technology Council: (1) coordinate federal activities on ocean acidification; (2) report biennially to specified congressional committees; (3) transmit the strategic research plan developed under this Act to those committees; and (4) submit a revised plan at least once every five years.</p> <p>(Sec. 5) Requires the Subcommittee to develop a strategic plan for federal ocean acidification research and monitoring that provides for an assessment of ocean acidification impacts on marine organisms and ecosystems and the development of adaptation and mitigation strategies to conserve marine organisms and ecosystems. Directs the Secretary of Commerce, through the administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), to enter into an agreement with the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) to review the plan.</p> <p>(Sec. 6) Directs the Secretary to conduct research and monitoring and authorizes the Secretary to establish an ocean acidification program in NOAA consistent with the strategic research plan, including: (1) providing grants for critical research projects exploring the effects of ocean acidification on ecosystems and the socioeconomic impacts of increased ocean acidification that are relevant to the plan's goals and priorities; and (2) incorporating a competitive merit-based process for awarding grants that may be conducted jointly with other participating agencies or under the National Oceanographic Partnership Program.</p> <p>(Sec. 7) Requires the NSF director to continue to carry out ocean acidification research supporting competitive, merit-based, peer-reviewed proposals for research and monitoring of ocean acidification and its impacts.</p> <p>(Sec. 8) Requires the administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to ensure that space-based monitoring assets are used in as productive a manner as possible for monitoring of ocean acidification and its impacts.</p> <p>(Sec. 9) Authorizes appropriations to NOAA and to NASA to carry out this Act.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Federal Ocean Acidification Research And Monitoring Act of 2008</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>To establish an interagency committee to develop an ocean acidification research and monitoring plan and to establish an ocean acidification program within the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>Federal Ocean Acidification Research And Monitoring Act of 2008</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Reported to House</titleType>
        <title>Federal Ocean Acidification Research And Monitoring Act of 2008</title>
        <chamberCode>H</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>House</chamberName>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Passed House</titleType>
        <title>Federal Ocean Acidification Research And Monitoring Act of 2008</title>
        <chamberCode>H</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>House</chamberName>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Passed House</titleType>
        <title>FOARAM Act</title>
        <chamberCode>H</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>House</chamberName>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Reported to House</titleType>
        <title>FOARAM Act</title>
        <chamberCode>H</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>House</chamberName>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>FOARAM Act</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Federal Ocean Acidification Research And Monitoring Act of 2007</title>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Placed on Calendar Senate</type>
        <date>2008-07-10T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats/>
      </item>
      <item>
        <type>Reported in House</type>
        <date>2008-07-09T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-110hr4174rh/xml/BILLS-110hr4174rh.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
      <item>
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        <date>2008-07-09T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-110hr4174eh/xml/BILLS-110hr4174eh.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2007-11-14T05:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-110hr4174ih/xml/BILLS-110hr4174ih.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2008-07-10</actionDate>
      <text>Received in the Senate. Read twice. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 873.</text>
    </latestAction>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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