<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
<billStatus>
  <version>3.0.0</version>
  <bill>
    <number>2102</number>
    <updateDate>2023-01-11T15:48:00Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-11T20:25:42Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2007-05-02</introducedDate>
    <congress>110</congress>
    <committees>
      <item>
        <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
        <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Reported by</name>
            <date>2007-10-10T16:51:10Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Markup by</name>
            <date>2007-08-01T16:44:42Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Hearings by</name>
            <date>2007-06-14T15:12:30Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2007-05-02T14:00:10Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
    </committees>
    <committeeReports>
      <committeeReport>
        <citation>H. Rept. 110-370</citation>
      </committeeReport>
    </committeeReports>
    <relatedBills>
      <item>
        <title>Free Flow of Information Act of 2007</title>
        <congress>110</congress>
        <number>1267</number>
        <type>S</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2007-05-02</actionDate>
          <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
            <type>Identical bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Free Flow of Information Act of 2007</title>
        <congress>110</congress>
        <number>2035</number>
        <type>S</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2008-07-30</actionDate>
          <text>Motion to proceed to consideration of measure withdrawn in Senate. (consideration: CR S7721)</text>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
            <type>Companion bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>Senate</identifiedBy>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>House</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2102) to maintain the free flow of information to the public by providing conditions for the federally compelled disclosure of information by certain persons connected with the news media.</title>
        <congress>110</congress>
        <number>742</number>
        <type>HRES</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2007-10-16</actionDate>
          <text>Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.</text>
          <actionTime>13:39:15</actionTime>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
            <type>Procedurally-related</type>
            <identifiedBy>House</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
    </relatedBills>
    <actions>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-10-18</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 428.</text>
        <type>Calendars</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-10-17</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Received in the Senate. Read the first time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under Read the First Time.</text>
        <type>Calendars</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-10-16</actionDate>
        <actionTime>17:35:54</actionTime>
        <text>Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H38310</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-10-16</actionDate>
        <actionTime>17:35:53</actionTime>
        <text>On passage Passed by recorded vote: 398 - 21 (Roll no. 973).</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H37100</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <recordedVotes>
          <recordedVote>
            <rollNumber>973</rollNumber>
            <url>https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2007/roll973.xml</url>
            <chamber>House</chamber>
            <congress>110</congress>
            <date>2007-10-16T21:35:53Z</date>
            <sessionNumber>1</sessionNumber>
          </recordedVote>
        </recordedVotes>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-10-16</actionDate>
        <actionTime>17:35:53</actionTime>
        <text>Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by recorded vote: 398 - 21 (Roll no. 973).</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>8000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <recordedVotes>
          <recordedVote>
            <rollNumber>973</rollNumber>
            <url>https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2007/roll973.xml</url>
            <chamber>House</chamber>
            <congress>110</congress>
            <date>2007-10-16T21:35:53Z</date>
            <sessionNumber>1</sessionNumber>
          </recordedVote>
        </recordedVotes>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-10-16</actionDate>
        <actionTime>17:27:12</actionTime>
        <text>On motion to recommit with instructions Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: 388 - 33 (Roll no. 972). (text: CR H11601)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H36110</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <recordedVotes>
          <recordedVote>
            <rollNumber>972</rollNumber>
            <url>https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2007/roll972.xml</url>
            <chamber>House</chamber>
            <congress>110</congress>
            <date>2007-10-16T21:27:12Z</date>
            <sessionNumber>1</sessionNumber>
          </recordedVote>
        </recordedVotes>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-10-16</actionDate>
        <actionTime>17:03:17</actionTime>
        <text>The previous question on the motion to recommit with instructions was ordered without objection. (consideration: CR H11601-11602; text: CR H11601)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H8A000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-10-16</actionDate>
        <actionTime>16:55:34</actionTime>
        <text>DEBATE - The House proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Smith (TX) motion to recommit with instructions. The instructions contained in the motion seek to report the bill back to the House with an amendment regarding authority to consider national security interest.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H8D000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-10-16</actionDate>
        <actionTime>16:55:13</actionTime>
        <text>Mr. Smith (TX) moved to recommit with instructions to Judiciary.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H36100</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-10-16</actionDate>
        <actionTime>16:54:59</actionTime>
        <text>The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule. (consideration: CR H11601)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H35000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-10-16</actionDate>
        <actionTime>16:47:23</actionTime>
        <text>DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H.Res. 742, the House proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Boucher amendment.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H8D000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-10-16</actionDate>
        <actionTime>15:41:34</actionTime>
        <text>DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 2102.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H8D000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-10-16</actionDate>
        <actionTime>15:39:33</actionTime>
        <text>Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 2102 with 1 hour of general debate. Previous question shall be considered as ordered without intervening motions except motion to recommit with or without instructions. Measure will be considered read. A specified amendment is in order. All points of order against consideration of the bill are waived except those arising under clause 9 or 10 of rule XXI. The amendment in the nature of a substitute recommended by the Committee on the Judiciary now printed in the bill shall be considered as adopted.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H8D000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-10-16</actionDate>
        <actionTime>15:39:28</actionTime>
        <text>Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 742. (consideration: CR H11587-11603; text of measure as introduced: CR H11587-11588; text of measure as reported in House: CR H11588-11589)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H30000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-10-16</actionDate>
        <actionTime>13:39:14</actionTime>
        <text>Rule H. Res. 742 passed House.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H1L220</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-10-15</actionDate>
        <actionTime>20:11:03</actionTime>
        <text>Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 742 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 2102 with 1 hour of general debate. Previous question shall be considered as ordered without intervening motions except motion to recommit with or without instructions. Measure will be considered read. A specified amendment is in order. All points of order against consideration of the bill are waived except those arising under clause 9 or 10 of rule XXI. The amendment in the nature of a substitute recommended by the Committee on the Judiciary now printed in the bill shall be considered as adopted.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H1L210</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-10-10</actionDate>
        <text>Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 229.</text>
        <type>Calendars</type>
        <actionCode>H12410</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <calendarNumber>
          <calendar>U00229</calendar>
        </calendarNumber>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-10-10</actionDate>
        <text>Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 110-370.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
        <actionCode>H12200</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-10-10</actionDate>
        <text>Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 110-370.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
        <actionCode>5000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-08-01</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by Voice Vote.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-08-01</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-06-14</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Committee Hearings Held.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-05-02</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11100</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-05-02</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>Intro-H</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-05-02</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>1000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
    </actions>
    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B000657</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Boucher, Rick [D-VA-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>RICK</firstName>
        <lastName>BOUCHER</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>VA</state>
        <district>9</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000587</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Pence, Mike [R-IN-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>MIKE</firstName>
        <lastName>PENCE</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IN</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-05-02</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C000714</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Conyers, John, Jr. [D-MI-14]</fullName>
        <firstName>JOHN</firstName>
        <lastName>CONYERS</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <district>14</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-05-02</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C000556</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Coble, Howard [R-NC-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>HOWARD</firstName>
        <lastName>COBLE</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NC</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-05-02</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>Y000062</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Yarmuth, John A. [D-KY-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>John</firstName>
        <lastName>Yarmuth</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>KY</state>
        <middleName>A.</middleName>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-05-02</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000791</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Walden, Greg [R-OR-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>GREG</firstName>
        <lastName>WALDEN</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OR</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-05-02</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000444</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Flake, Jeff [R-AZ-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>JEFF</firstName>
        <lastName>FLAKE</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AZ</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-05-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000452</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Resident Commissioner Fortuno, Luis G. [R-PR-At Large]</fullName>
        <firstName>Luis</firstName>
        <lastName>Fortuno</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>PR</state>
        <middleName>G.</middleName>
        <district>0</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-05-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001144</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Shays, Christopher [R-CT-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>CHRISTOPHER</firstName>
        <lastName>SHAYS</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CT</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-05-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>U000039</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Udall, Tom [D-NM-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>TOM</firstName>
        <lastName>UDALL</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NM</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-05-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>J000032</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Jackson-Lee, Sheila [D-TX-18]</fullName>
        <firstName>SHEILA</firstName>
        <lastName>JACKSON-LEE</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>18</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-05-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001068</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Cohen, Steve [D-TN-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>Steve</firstName>
        <lastName>Cohen</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TN</state>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-05-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000592</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Poe, Ted [R-TX-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ted</firstName>
        <lastName>Poe</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-05-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001231</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Berkley, Shelley [D-NV-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>SHELLEY</firstName>
        <lastName>BERKLEY</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NV</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-05-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>E000287</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Emanuel, Rahm [D-IL-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Rahm</firstName>
        <lastName>Emanuel</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-05-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001155</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Mack, Connie [R-FL-14]</fullName>
        <firstName>Connie</firstName>
        <lastName>Mack</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>14</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-05-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>T000326</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Towns, Edolphus [D-NY-10]</fullName>
        <firstName>EDOLPHUS</firstName>
        <lastName>TOWNS</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <district>10</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-05-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000557</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Larson, John B. [D-CT-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>JOHN</firstName>
        <lastName>LARSON</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CT</state>
        <middleName>B.</middleName>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-05-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000216</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. DeLauro, Rosa L. [D-CT-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>ROSA</firstName>
        <lastName>DELAURO</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CT</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-05-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000544</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Gonzalez, Charles A. [D-TX-20]</fullName>
        <firstName>CHARLES</firstName>
        <lastName>GONZALEZ</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <middleName>A.</middleName>
        <district>20</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-05-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001230</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Baldwin, Tammy [D-WI-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Tammy</firstName>
        <lastName>Baldwin</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>WI</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-05-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>E000215</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Eshoo, Anna G. [D-CA-14]</fullName>
        <firstName>ANNA</firstName>
        <lastName>ESHOO</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <middleName>G.</middleName>
        <district>14</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-05-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001036</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Capps, Lois [D-CA-23]</fullName>
        <firstName>LOIS</firstName>
        <lastName>CAPPS</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>23</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-05-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001066</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Castor, Kathy [D-FL-11]</fullName>
        <firstName>Kathy</firstName>
        <lastName>Castor</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>11</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-05-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000004</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Radanovich, George [R-CA-19]</fullName>
        <firstName>GEORGE</firstName>
        <lastName>RADANOVICH</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <middleName>P.</middleName>
        <district>19</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-05-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000586</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Putnam, Adam H. [R-FL-12]</fullName>
        <firstName>ADAM</firstName>
        <lastName>PUTNAM</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <middleName>H.</middleName>
        <district>12</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-05-23</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001147</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. McCotter, Thaddeus G. [R-MI-11]</fullName>
        <firstName>Thaddeus</firstName>
        <lastName>McCotter</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <middleName>G.</middleName>
        <district>11</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-05-23</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B000574</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Blumenauer, Earl [D-OR-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>EARL</firstName>
        <lastName>BLUMENAUER</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>OR</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-05-23</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>U000031</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Upton, Fred [R-MI-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>FRED</firstName>
        <lastName>UPTON</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-05-24</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000443</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Ferguson, Mike [R-NJ-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>MIKE</firstName>
        <lastName>FERGUSON</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NJ</state>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-05-24</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000099</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Walsh, James T. [R-NY-25]</fullName>
        <firstName>JAMES</firstName>
        <lastName>WALSH</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>T.</middleName>
        <district>25</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-05-24</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000569</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Reynolds, Thomas M. [R-NY-26]</fullName>
        <firstName>THOMAS</firstName>
        <lastName>REYNOLDS</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>M.</middleName>
        <district>26</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-06-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000397</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Lofgren, Zoe [D-CA-16]</fullName>
        <firstName>ZOE</firstName>
        <lastName>LOFGREN</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>16</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-06-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000410</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Green, Gene [D-TX-29]</fullName>
        <firstName>GENE</firstName>
        <lastName>GREEN</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>29</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-06-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000535</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Gutierrez, Luis V. [D-IL-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>LUIS</firstName>
        <lastName>GUTIERREZ</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <middleName>V.</middleName>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-06-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001069</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Courtney, Joe [D-CT-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Joe</firstName>
        <lastName>Courtney</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CT</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-06-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000798</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Walberg, Timothy [R-MI-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>Timothy</firstName>
        <lastName>Walberg</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-06-13</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000576</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Ruppersberger, C. A. Dutch [D-MD-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>C. A.</firstName>
        <lastName>Ruppersberger</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MD</state>
        <middleName>Dutch</middleName>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-06-13</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000113</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Kennedy, Patrick J. [D-RI-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>PATRICK</firstName>
        <lastName>KENNEDY</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>RI</state>
        <middleName>J.</middleName>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-06-13</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001169</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Murphy, Christopher [D-CT-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Christopher</firstName>
        <lastName>Murphy</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CT</state>
        <middleName>S.</middleName>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-06-13</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000043</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Lampson, Nick [D-TX-22]</fullName>
        <firstName>NICK</firstName>
        <lastName>LAMPSON</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>22</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-06-13</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001137</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Meeks, Gregory W. [D-NY-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>GREGORY</firstName>
        <lastName>MEEKS</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>W.</middleName>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-06-13</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000462</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Rothman, Steven R. [D-NJ-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>STEVEN</firstName>
        <lastName>ROTHMAN</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NJ</state>
        <middleName>R.</middleName>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-06-13</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001251</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Butterfield, G. K. [D-NC-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>G. K.</firstName>
        <lastName>Butterfield</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NC</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-06-13</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>O000107</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Ortiz, Solomon P. [D-TX-27]</fullName>
        <firstName>SOLOMON</firstName>
        <lastName>ORTIZ</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <middleName>P.</middleName>
        <district>27</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-06-13</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000210</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Delahunt, William D. [D-MA-10]</fullName>
        <firstName>William</firstName>
        <lastName>Delahunt</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MA</state>
        <middleName>D.</middleName>
        <district>10</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-06-15</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000034</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Pallone, Frank, Jr. [D-NJ-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>FRANK</firstName>
        <lastName>PALLONE</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NJ</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-06-15</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000553</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Green, Al [D-TX-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>Al</firstName>
        <lastName>Green</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-06-15</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H000324</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Hastings, Alcee L. [D-FL-23]</fullName>
        <firstName>ALCEE</firstName>
        <lastName>HASTINGS</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <middleName>L.</middleName>
        <district>23</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-06-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000327</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Dicks, Norman D. [D-WA-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>NORMAN</firstName>
        <lastName>DICKS</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>WA</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-06-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>N000147</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large]</fullName>
        <firstName>ELEANOR</firstName>
        <lastName>NORTON</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>DC</state>
        <middleName>HOLMES</middleName>
        <district>0</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-06-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000314</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Wexler, Robert [D-FL-19]</fullName>
        <firstName>ROBERT</firstName>
        <lastName>WEXLER</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>19</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-06-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001157</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. McCaul, Michael T. [R-TX-10]</fullName>
        <firstName>Michael</firstName>
        <lastName>McCaul</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <middleName>T.</middleName>
        <district>10</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-06-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000570</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Ryan, Paul [R-WI-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>PAUL</firstName>
        <lastName>RYAN</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>WI</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-06-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000149</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Payne, Donald M. [D-NJ-10]</fullName>
        <firstName>DONALD</firstName>
        <lastName>PAYNE</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NJ</state>
        <middleName>M.</middleName>
        <district>10</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-06-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000672</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Wolf, Frank R. [R-VA-10]</fullName>
        <firstName>FRANK</firstName>
        <lastName>WOLF</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>VA</state>
        <middleName>R.</middleName>
        <district>10</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-06-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001145</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Schakowsky, Janice D. [D-IL-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>JANICE</firstName>
        <lastName>SCHAKOWSKY</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <middleName>D.</middleName>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-07-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>N000179</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Napolitano, Grace F. [D-CA-38]</fullName>
        <firstName>GRACE</firstName>
        <lastName>NAPOLITANO</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <middleName>F.</middleName>
        <district>38</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-07-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000453</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Fallin, Mary [R-OK-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mary</firstName>
        <lastName>Fallin</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OK</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-07-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>E000187</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. English, Phil [R-PA-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>PHIL</firstName>
        <lastName>ENGLISH</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-07-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000482</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Doyle, Michael F. [D-PA-14]</fullName>
        <firstName>MIKE</firstName>
        <lastName>DOYLE</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <district>14</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-07-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000797</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Wasserman Schultz, Debbie [D-FL-20]</fullName>
        <firstName>Debbie</firstName>
        <lastName>Wasserman Schultz</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>20</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-07-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000548</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Garrett, Scott [R-NJ-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Scott</firstName>
        <lastName>Garrett</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NJ</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-07-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001060</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Carnahan, Russ [D-MO-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Russ</firstName>
        <lastName>Carnahan</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MO</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-07-18</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000293</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Lewis, Ron [R-KY-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>RON</firstName>
        <lastName>LEWIS</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>KY</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-07-18</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000585</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Platts, Todd Russell [R-PA-19]</fullName>
        <firstName>TODD</firstName>
        <lastName>PLATTS</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <middleName>RUSSELL</middleName>
        <district>19</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-07-18</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C000984</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Cummings, Elijah E. [D-MD-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>ELIJAH</firstName>
        <lastName>CUMMINGS</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MD</state>
        <middleName>E.</middleName>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-07-18</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000794</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Watson, Diane E. [D-CA-33]</fullName>
        <firstName>Diane</firstName>
        <lastName>Watson</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <middleName>E.</middleName>
        <district>33</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-07-18</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C000754</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Cooper, Jim [D-TN-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>JAMES</firstName>
        <lastName>COOPER</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TN</state>
        <middleName>H.</middleName>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-07-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000364</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Kuhl, John R. "Randy", Jr. [R-NY-29]</fullName>
        <firstName>John</firstName>
        <lastName>Kuhl</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>R. "Randy"</middleName>
        <district>29</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-07-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000793</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Wu, David [D-OR-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>DAVID</firstName>
        <lastName>WU</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>OR</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-08-03</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B000575</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Blunt, Roy [R-MO-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>ROY</firstName>
        <lastName>BLUNT</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MO</state>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-08-03</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <cboCostEstimates>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2007-09-05T04:00:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>H.R. 2102, Free Flow of Information Act of 2007</title>
        <url>http://www.cbo.gov/publication/19127</url>
        <description>&lt;p&gt;Cost estimate for the bill as ordered reported by the House Committee on the Judiciary on August 2, 2007&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      </item>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2007-09-05T04:00:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>H.R. 2102, Free Flow of Information Act of 2007</title>
        <url>https://www.cbo.gov/publication/19127</url>
        <description>Cost estimate for the bill as ordered reported by the House Committee on the Judiciary on August 2, 2007</description>
      </item>
    </cboCostEstimates>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Law</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Arts, Culture, Religion</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Authors and authorship</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Business records</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Commerce</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Confidential communications</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Crime and Law Enforcement</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Criminal investigation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Criminal procedure</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Discovery (Law)</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Evidence (Law)</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Freedom of the press</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government Operations and Politics</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Informers</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Journalism</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Journalistic ethics</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Newspapers</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Periodicals</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Press</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Prosecution</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Radio stations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Science, Technology, Communications</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Subpoena</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Television stations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Witnesses</name>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Law</name>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2007-05-02</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2007-10-30T19:18:20Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>Free Flow of Information Act of 2007 - Prohibits a federal entity (an entity or employee of the judicial or executive branch or an administrative agency) from compelling a covered person (a person engaged in journalism, including their supervisor, employer, parent, subsidiary, or affiliate) to testify or produce any document unless a court makes specified determinations by a preponderance of the evidence.</p> <p>Requires the content of compelled testimony or documents to be limited and narrowly tailored. </p> <p>Applies this Act to communications service providers with regard to testimony or any record, information, or other communication that relates to a business transaction between such providers and covered persons. Sets forth notice requirements. Permits a court to delay notice to a covered person upon determining that such notice would pose a substantial threat to the integrity of a criminal investigation.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>36</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2007-10-16</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Passed House amended</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2007-10-30T16:35:28Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>Free Flow of Information Act of 2007 - (Sec. 2) Prohibits a federal entity (an entity or employee of the judicial or executive branch or an administrative agency of the federal government), in any matter arising under federal law, from compelling a covered person to testify or produce any document unless a court makes specified determinations by a preponderance of the evidence, including determinations: (1) relating to exhaustion of alternative sources, (2) that the testimony or document sought is critical; (3) that disclosure of the information source's identity is necessary; and (4) that the public interest in compelling disclosure of the information or document involved outweighs the public interest in gathering or disseminating news or information. Allows a court, in making the last of those determinations, to consider the extent of any harm to national security.</p> <p>Defines &quot;covered person&quot; as a person who regularly gathers, photographs, records, writes, edits, reports, or publishes information concerning matters of public interest for dissemination to the public for a substantial portion of the person's livelihood or substantial financial gain, including a supervisor, employer, parent, subsidiary, or affiliate of such a person. Excludes from that definition foreign powers and their agents and certain terrorist organizations and individuals.</p> <p>Requires the content of compelled testimony or documents to be limited and narrowly tailored.</p> <p>Prohibits construing this Act as applying to civil defamation, slander, or libel claims or defenses under state law.</p> <p>Exempts certain criminal or tortious conduct.</p> <p>(Sec. 3) Applies this Act to communications service providers with regard to testimony or any record, information, or other communication that relates to a business transaction between such providers and covered persons. Sets forth notice requirements. Permits a court to delay notice to a covered person upon determining that such notice would pose a substantial threat to the integrity of a criminal investigation.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Free Flow of Information Act of 2007</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>Free Flow of Information Act of 2007</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>To maintain the free flow of information to the public by providing conditions for the federally compelled disclosure of information by certain persons connected with the news media.</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Free Flow of Information Act of 2007</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Reported to House</titleType>
        <title>Free Flow of Information Act of 2007</title>
        <chamberCode>H</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>House</chamberName>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Passed House</titleType>
        <title>Free Flow of Information Act of 2007</title>
        <chamberCode>H</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>House</chamberName>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <amendments>
      <amendment>
        <number>854</number>
        <congress>110</congress>
        <type>HAMDT</type>
        <description>Amendment establishes authority for a court to consider the extent of any harm to national security.</description>
        <updateDate>2022-02-03T05:22:57Z</updateDate>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2007-10-16</actionDate>
          <text>On agreeing to the Conyers amendment (A004) Agreed to by voice vote.</text>
          <actionTime>17:28:11</actionTime>
        </latestAction>
        <sponsors>
          <item>
            <bioguideId>C000714</bioguideId>
            <fullName>Rep. Conyers, John, Jr. [D-MI-14]</fullName>
            <firstName>JOHN</firstName>
            <lastName>CONYERS</lastName>
            <party>D</party>
            <state>MI</state>
            <district>14</district>
          </item>
        </sponsors>
        <submittedDate>2007-10-16T04:00:00Z</submittedDate>
        <chamber>House of Representatives</chamber>
        <amendedBill>
          <congress>110</congress>
          <type>HR</type>
          <originChamber>House</originChamber>
          <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
          <number>2102</number>
          <title>Free Flow of Information Act of 2007</title>
          <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-11T20:25:42Z</updateDateIncludingText>
        </amendedBill>
        <actions>
          <count>7</count>
          <actions>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2007-10-16</actionDate>
              <actionTime>17:28:11</actionTime>
              <text>On agreeing to the Conyers amendment (A004) Agreed to by voice vote.</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>H34111</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>2</code>
                <name>House floor actions</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2007-10-16</actionDate>
              <actionTime>17:27:50</actionTime>
              <text>Amendment (A004) offered by Mr. Conyers. (consideration: CR H11602-11603; text: CR H11602)</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>H3A100</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>2</code>
                <name>House floor actions</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2007-10-16</actionDate>
              <actionTime>17:27:50</actionTime>
              <text>House amendment offered/reported by : Amendment (A004) offered by Mr. Conyers.(consideration: CR H11602-11603; text: CR H11602)</text>
              <type>NotUsed</type>
              <actionCode>71500</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2007-10-16</actionDate>
              <actionTime>17:28:11</actionTime>
              <text>House amendment agreed to: On agreeing to the Conyers amendment (A004) Agreed to by voice vote.</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>72000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2007-10-16</actionDate>
              <text>House amendment offered</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>71000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2007-10-16</actionDate>
              <actionTime>17:28:11</actionTime>
              <text>Amendment agreed to by House: On agreeing to the Conyers amendment (A004) Agreed to by voice vote.</text>
              <type>NotUsed</type>
              <actionCode>79000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
          </actions>
        </actions>
      </amendment>
      <amendment>
        <number>853</number>
        <congress>110</congress>
        <type>HAMDT</type>
        <description>Amendment provides that the shield can be pierced to prevent or identify the perpetrator of a terrorist attack or harm to national security and also provides that the disclosure of a leaker's identity can be compelled in cases involving leaks of properly classified information.</description>
        <purpose>An amendment numbered 1 printed in House Report 110-370 to provide the shiel can be pierced to prevent or identify the perpetrator of a terrorist attack or harm to national security. It also provides that the disclosure of a leaker's identity can be compelled in cases involving leaks of properly classified information. It also permits law enforcement to obtain an order compelling disclosure of documents and information obtained as the result of eyewitness observations of alleged criminal or tortious conduct. It also limits the Act's coverage to a person who "regularly" engages in the listed journalistic activities. Finally, it adds three new exceptions to the definition of "covered person:" Specially Designated Global Terrorist, as designated by the Treasury Department; a specially designated terrorist, as defined by federal regualtions; and a terrorist organization, as defined by immigration law.</purpose>
        <updateDate>2022-02-03T05:22:57Z</updateDate>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2007-10-16</actionDate>
          <text>On agreeing to the Boucher amendment (A003) Agreed to by voice vote.</text>
          <actionTime>16:54:05</actionTime>
        </latestAction>
        <sponsors>
          <item>
            <bioguideId>B000657</bioguideId>
            <fullName>Rep. Boucher, Rick [D-VA-9]</fullName>
            <firstName>RICK</firstName>
            <lastName>BOUCHER</lastName>
            <party>D</party>
            <state>VA</state>
            <district>9</district>
          </item>
        </sponsors>
        <submittedDate>2007-10-16T04:00:00Z</submittedDate>
        <chamber>House of Representatives</chamber>
        <amendedBill>
          <congress>110</congress>
          <type>HR</type>
          <originChamber>House</originChamber>
          <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
          <number>2102</number>
          <title>Free Flow of Information Act of 2007</title>
          <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-11T20:25:42Z</updateDateIncludingText>
        </amendedBill>
        <links>
          <link>
            <name>House Report 110-370</name>
            <url>https://www.congress.gov/congressional-report/110th-congress/house-report/370</url>
          </link>
        </links>
        <actions>
          <count>7</count>
          <actions>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2007-10-16</actionDate>
              <actionTime>16:54:05</actionTime>
              <text>On agreeing to the Boucher amendment (A003) Agreed to by voice vote.</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>H34111</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>2</code>
                <name>House floor actions</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2007-10-16</actionDate>
              <actionTime>16:47:18</actionTime>
              <text>Amendment (A003) offered by Mr. Boucher. (consideration: CR H11599-11601; text: CR H11599-11600)</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>H3A100</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>2</code>
                <name>House floor actions</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2007-10-16</actionDate>
              <actionTime>16:47:18</actionTime>
              <text>House amendment offered/reported by : Amendment (A003) offered by Mr. Boucher.(consideration: CR H11599-11601; text: CR H11599-11600)</text>
              <type>NotUsed</type>
              <actionCode>71500</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2007-10-16</actionDate>
              <actionTime>16:54:05</actionTime>
              <text>Amendment agreed to by House: On agreeing to the Boucher amendment (A003) Agreed to by voice vote.</text>
              <type>NotUsed</type>
              <actionCode>79000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2007-10-16</actionDate>
              <actionTime>16:54:05</actionTime>
              <text>House amendment agreed to: On agreeing to the Boucher amendment (A003) Agreed to by voice vote.</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>72000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2007-10-16</actionDate>
              <text>House amendment offered</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>71000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
          </actions>
        </actions>
      </amendment>
      <amendment>
        <number>852</number>
        <congress>110</congress>
        <type>HAMDT</type>
        <description>An amendment in the nature of a substitute made in order as original text for further amendment is considered adopted.</description>
        <purpose>An amendment in the nature of a substitute made in order as original text for further amendment is considered adopted.</purpose>
        <updateDate>2022-02-03T05:22:57Z</updateDate>
        <sponsors>
          <item>
            <name>Rules Committee</name>
          </item>
        </sponsors>
        <submittedDate>2007-10-16T04:00:00Z</submittedDate>
        <chamber>House of Representatives</chamber>
        <amendedBill>
          <congress>110</congress>
          <type>HR</type>
          <originChamber>House</originChamber>
          <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
          <number>2102</number>
          <title>Free Flow of Information Act of 2007</title>
          <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-11T20:25:42Z</updateDateIncludingText>
        </amendedBill>
        <actions>
          <count>2</count>
          <actions>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2007-10-16</actionDate>
              <text>House amendment offered</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>71000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
          </actions>
        </actions>
      </amendment>
    </amendments>
    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Placed on Calendar Senate</type>
        <date>2007-10-18T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-110hr2102pcs/xml/BILLS-110hr2102pcs.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
      <item>
        <type>Engrossed in House</type>
        <date>2007-10-16T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-110hr2102eh/xml/BILLS-110hr2102eh.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
      <item>
        <type>Reported in House</type>
        <date>2007-10-10T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-110hr2102rh/xml/BILLS-110hr2102rh.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2007-05-02T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-110hr2102ih/xml/BILLS-110hr2102ih.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
    </textVersions>
    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2007-10-18</actionDate>
      <text>Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 428.</text>
    </latestAction>
  </bill>
  <dublinCore xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
    <dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
  </dublinCore>
</billStatus>
