<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
<billStatus>
  <version>3.0.0</version>
  <bill>
    <number>1746</number>
    <updateDate>2023-01-11T19:50:02Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-11T19:50:02Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2007-03-28</introducedDate>
    <congress>110</congress>
    <committees>
      <item>
        <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
        <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2008-08-01T18:22:36Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
      <item>
        <systemCode>hsba00</systemCode>
        <name>Financial Services Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Reported by</name>
            <date>2008-08-01T18:03:58Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Markup by</name>
            <date>2008-06-25T15:10:04Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Hearings by</name>
            <date>2008-02-07T15:26:50Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2007-03-28T14:04:35Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
      <item>
        <systemCode>hsfa00</systemCode>
        <name>Foreign Affairs Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Markup by</name>
            <date>2007-10-23T19:52:43Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2007-03-28T14:04:40Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
      <item>
        <systemCode>hsgo00</systemCode>
        <name>Oversight and Accountability Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2007-03-28T14:04:45Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
    </committees>
    <committeeReports>
      <committeeReport>
        <citation>H. Rept. 110-820</citation>
      </committeeReport>
    </committeeReports>
    <actions>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2008-10-03</actionDate>
        <text>House Committee on Judiciary Granted an extension for further consideration ending not later than Jan. 3, 2009.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11210</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2008-10-03</actionDate>
        <text>House Committee on Oversight and Government Granted an extension for further consideration ending not later than Jan. 3, 2009.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11210</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsgo00</systemCode>
            <name>Oversight and Accountability Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2008-10-03</actionDate>
        <text>House Committee on Foreign Affairs Granted an extension for further consideration ending not later than Jan. 3, 2009.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11210</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsfa00</systemCode>
            <name>Foreign Affairs Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2008-10-02</actionDate>
        <text>House Committee on Judiciary Granted an extension for further consideration ending not later than Oct. 3, 2008.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11210</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2008-10-02</actionDate>
        <text>House Committee on Oversight and Government Granted an extension for further consideration ending not later than Oct. 3, 2008.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11210</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsgo00</systemCode>
            <name>Oversight and Accountability Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2008-10-02</actionDate>
        <text>House Committee on Foreign Affairs Granted an extension for further consideration ending not later than Oct. 3, 2008.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11210</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsfa00</systemCode>
            <name>Foreign Affairs Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2008-09-29</actionDate>
        <text>House Committee on Judiciary Granted an extension for further consideration ending not later than Oct. 2, 2008.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11210</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2008-09-29</actionDate>
        <text>House Committee on Oversight and Government Granted an extension for further consideration ending not later than Oct. 2, 2008.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11210</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsgo00</systemCode>
            <name>Oversight and Accountability Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2008-09-29</actionDate>
        <text>House Committee on Foreign Affairs Granted an extension for further consideration ending not later than Oct. 2, 2008.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11210</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsfa00</systemCode>
            <name>Foreign Affairs Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2008-09-28</actionDate>
        <text>House Committee on Judiciary Granted an extension for further consideration ending not later than Sept. 29, 2008.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11210</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2008-09-28</actionDate>
        <text>House Committee on Oversight and Government Granted an extension for further consideration ending not later than Sept. 29, 2008.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11210</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsgo00</systemCode>
            <name>Oversight and Accountability Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2008-09-28</actionDate>
        <text>House Committee on Foreign Affairs Granted an extension for further consideration ending not later than Sept. 29, 2008.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11210</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsfa00</systemCode>
            <name>Foreign Affairs Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2008-09-26</actionDate>
        <text>House Committee on Judiciary Granted an extension for further consideration ending not later than Sept. 28, 2008.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11210</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2008-09-26</actionDate>
        <text>House Committee on Oversight and Government Granted an extension for further consideration ending not later than Sept. 28, 2008.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11210</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsgo00</systemCode>
            <name>Oversight and Accountability Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2008-09-26</actionDate>
        <text>House Committee on Foreign Affairs Granted an extension for further consideration ending not later than Sept. 28, 2008.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11210</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsfa00</systemCode>
            <name>Foreign Affairs Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2008-08-01</actionDate>
        <text>Referred sequentially to the House Committee on the Judiciary for a period ending not later than Sept. 26, 2008 for consideration of such provisions of the bill and amendment as fall within the jurisdiction of that committee pursuant to clause 1(k), rule X.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11200</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2008-08-01</actionDate>
        <text>House Committee on Oversight and Government Granted an extension for further consideration ending not later than Sept. 26, 2008.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11210</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsgo00</systemCode>
            <name>Oversight and Accountability Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2008-08-01</actionDate>
        <text>House Committee on Foreign Affairs Granted an extension for further consideration ending not later than Sept. 26, 2008.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11210</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsfa00</systemCode>
            <name>Foreign Affairs Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2008-08-01</actionDate>
        <text>Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Financial Services. H. Rept. 110-820, Part I.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
        <actionCode>H12200</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsba00</systemCode>
            <name>Financial Services Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2008-08-01</actionDate>
        <text>Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Financial Services. H. Rept. 110-820, Part I.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
        <actionCode>5000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsba00</systemCode>
            <name>Financial Services Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2008-06-25</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsba00</systemCode>
            <name>Financial Services Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by Voice Vote.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2008-06-25</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsba00</systemCode>
            <name>Financial Services Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2008-02-07</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsba00</systemCode>
            <name>Financial Services Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Committee Hearings Held.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-10-23</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsfa00</systemCode>
            <name>Foreign Affairs Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by Unanimous Consent.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-10-23</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsfa00</systemCode>
            <name>Foreign Affairs Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-03-28</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committees on Foreign Affairs, and Oversight and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11100</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsgo00</systemCode>
            <name>Oversight and Accountability Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-03-28</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committees on Foreign Affairs, and Oversight and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11100</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsfa00</systemCode>
            <name>Foreign Affairs Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-03-28</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committees on Foreign Affairs, and Oversight and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11100-A</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-03-28</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committees on Foreign Affairs, and Oversight and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11100</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>hsba00</systemCode>
            <name>Financial Services Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-03-28</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>Intro-H</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-03-28</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>1000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
    </actions>
    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000435</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Ros-Lehtinen, Ileana [R-FL-18]</fullName>
        <firstName>ILEANA</firstName>
        <lastName>ROS-LEHTINEN</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>18</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000314</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Wexler, Robert [D-FL-19]</fullName>
        <firstName>ROBERT</firstName>
        <lastName>WEXLER</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>19</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-03-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001046</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Cantor, Eric [R-VA-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>ERIC</firstName>
        <lastName>CANTOR</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>VA</state>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-03-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000587</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Pence, Mike [R-IN-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>MIKE</firstName>
        <lastName>PENCE</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IN</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-03-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C000266</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Chabot, Steve [R-OH-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>STEVE</firstName>
        <lastName>CHABOT</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OH</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-03-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000366</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Klein, Ron [D-FL-22]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ron</firstName>
        <lastName>Klein</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>22</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-05-01</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001148</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Meek, Kendrick B. [D-FL-17]</fullName>
        <firstName>Kendrick</firstName>
        <lastName>Meek</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <middleName>B.</middleName>
        <district>17</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-05-01</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001068</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Cohen, Steve [D-TN-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>Steve</firstName>
        <lastName>Cohen</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TN</state>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-05-01</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000794</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Watson, Diane E. [D-CA-33]</fullName>
        <firstName>Diane</firstName>
        <lastName>Watson</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <middleName>E.</middleName>
        <district>33</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-05-01</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S000522</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Smith, Christopher H. [R-NJ-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>CHRISTOPHER</firstName>
        <lastName>SMITH</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NJ</state>
        <middleName>H.</middleName>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-05-01</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000797</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Wasserman Schultz, Debbie [D-FL-20]</fullName>
        <firstName>Debbie</firstName>
        <lastName>Wasserman Schultz</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>20</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-05-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000215</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Waxman, Henry A. [D-CA-30]</fullName>
        <firstName>HENRY</firstName>
        <lastName>WAXMAN</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <middleName>A.</middleName>
        <district>30</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-05-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>E000179</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Engel, Eliot L. [D-NY-17]</fullName>
        <firstName>ELIOT</firstName>
        <lastName>ENGEL</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>L.</middleName>
        <district>17</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-06-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>N000002</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Nadler, Jerrold [D-NY-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>JERROLD</firstName>
        <lastName>NADLER</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-06-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>J000032</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Jackson-Lee, Sheila [D-TX-18]</fullName>
        <firstName>SHEILA</firstName>
        <lastName>JACKSON-LEE</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>18</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-06-20</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000090</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Lantos, Tom [D-CA-12]</fullName>
        <firstName>TOM</firstName>
        <lastName>LANTOS</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>12</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-06-20</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000452</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Resident Commissioner Fortuno, Luis G. [R-PR-At Large]</fullName>
        <firstName>Luis</firstName>
        <lastName>Fortuno</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>PR</state>
        <middleName>G.</middleName>
        <district>0</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-07-24</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>A000022</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Ackerman, Gary L. [D-NY-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>GARY</firstName>
        <lastName>ACKERMAN</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>L.</middleName>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-07-24</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001134</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Myrick, Sue Wilkins [R-NC-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>SUE</firstName>
        <lastName>MYRICK</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NC</state>
        <middleName>WILKINS</middleName>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-08-01</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>I000057</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Israel, Steve [D-NY-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>STEVE</firstName>
        <lastName>ISRAEL</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-08-01</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000462</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Rothman, Steven R. [D-NJ-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>STEVEN</firstName>
        <lastName>ROTHMAN</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NJ</state>
        <middleName>R.</middleName>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-08-01</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001040</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Hare, Phil [D-IL-17]</fullName>
        <firstName>Phil</firstName>
        <lastName>Hare</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <district>17</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-08-03</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000010</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Del. Faleomavaega, Eni F. H. [D-AS-At Large]</fullName>
        <firstName>Eni</firstName>
        <lastName>Faleomavaega</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>AS</state>
        <middleName>F. H.</middleName>
        <district>0</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-09-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000409</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Rohrabacher, Dana [R-CA-46]</fullName>
        <firstName>DANA</firstName>
        <lastName>ROHRABACHER</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>46</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-09-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000792</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Weiner, Anthony D. [D-NY-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>ANTHONY</firstName>
        <lastName>WEINER</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>D.</middleName>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-09-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000480</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Lowey, Nita M. [D-NY-18]</fullName>
        <firstName>NITA</firstName>
        <lastName>LOWEY</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>M.</middleName>
        <district>18</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-09-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001231</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Berkley, Shelley [D-NV-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>SHELLEY</firstName>
        <lastName>BERKLEY</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NV</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-09-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001145</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Schakowsky, Janice D. [D-IL-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>JANICE</firstName>
        <lastName>SCHAKOWSKY</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <middleName>D.</middleName>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-09-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001257</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Bilirakis, Gus M. [R-FL-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>Gus</firstName>
        <lastName>Bilirakis</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <middleName>M.</middleName>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-10-15</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000021</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Gallegly, Elton [R-CA-24]</fullName>
        <firstName>ELTON</firstName>
        <lastName>GALLEGLY</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>24</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-10-15</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001164</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Mahoney, Tim [D-FL-16]</fullName>
        <firstName>Tim</firstName>
        <lastName>Mahoney</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>16</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-10-15</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000795</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Wilson, Joe [R-SC-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Joe</firstName>
        <lastName>Wilson</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>SC</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-10-15</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000299</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Diaz-Balart, Lincoln [R-FL-21]</fullName>
        <firstName>LINCOLN</firstName>
        <lastName>DIAZ-BALART</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>21</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-10-15</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>I000026</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Inslee, Jay [D-WA-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>JAY</firstName>
        <lastName>INSLEE</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>WA</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-10-22</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S000344</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Sherman, Brad [D-CA-27]</fullName>
        <firstName>BRAD</firstName>
        <lastName>SHERMAN</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>27</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-10-23</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H000324</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Hastings, Alcee L. [D-FL-23]</fullName>
        <firstName>ALCEE</firstName>
        <lastName>HASTINGS</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <middleName>L.</middleName>
        <district>23</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-11-06</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000033</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Ramstad, Jim [R-MN-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>JIM</firstName>
        <lastName>RAMSTAD</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MN</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-11-06</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000360</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Kirk, Mark Steven [R-IL-10]</fullName>
        <firstName>MARK</firstName>
        <lastName>KIRK</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <middleName>STEVEN</middleName>
        <district>10</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-11-06</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001243</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Blackburn, Marsha [R-TN-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>Marsha</firstName>
        <lastName>Blackburn</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TN</state>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-12-04</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>V000128</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Van Hollen, Chris [D-MD-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>Chris</firstName>
        <lastName>Van Hollen</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MD</state>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-12-04</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M000087</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Maloney, Carolyn B. [D-NY-14]</fullName>
        <firstName>CAROLYN</firstName>
        <lastName>MALONEY</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>B.</middleName>
        <district>14</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-12-18</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001144</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Shays, Christopher [R-CT-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>CHRISTOPHER</firstName>
        <lastName>SHAYS</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CT</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2008-02-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001038</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Crowley, Joseph [D-NY-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>JOSEPH</firstName>
        <lastName>CROWLEY</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2008-04-22</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>C000714</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Conyers, John, Jr. [D-MI-14]</fullName>
        <firstName>JOHN</firstName>
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        <party>D</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <district>14</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2008-05-13</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000562</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Lynch, Stephen F. [D-MA-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>Stephen</firstName>
        <lastName>Lynch</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MA</state>
        <middleName>F.</middleName>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2008-07-14</sponsorshipDate>
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      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <cboCostEstimates>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2008-02-06T06:00:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>H.R. 1746, Holocaust Insurance Accountability Act of 2007</title>
        <url>http://www.cbo.gov/publication/19465</url>
        <description>&lt;p&gt;Cost estimate for the bill as ordered reported by the House Committee on Foreign Affairs on October 23, 2007&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      </item>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2008-02-06T06:00:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>H.R. 1746, Holocaust Insurance Accountability Act of 2007</title>
        <url>https://www.cbo.gov/publication/19465</url>
        <description>Cost estimate for the bill as ordered reported by the House Committee on Foreign Affairs on October 23, 2007</description>
      </item>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2008-07-29T04:00:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>H.R. 1746, Holocaust Insurance Accountability Act of 2008</title>
        <url>http://www.cbo.gov/publication/20131</url>
        <description>&lt;p&gt;Cost estimate for the bill as ordered reported by the House Committee on Financial Services on June 25, 2008&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      </item>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2008-07-29T04:00:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>H.R. 1746, Holocaust Insurance Accountability Act of 2008</title>
        <url>https://www.cbo.gov/publication/20131</url>
        <description>Cost estimate for the bill as ordered reported by the House Committee on Financial Services on June 25, 2008</description>
      </item>
    </cboCostEstimates>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Finance and Financial Sector</name>
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    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Archives</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Business records</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Civil actions and liability</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Claims</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Commerce</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Congressional reporting requirements</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Data banks</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Directories</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Electronic government information</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Europe</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Federal-state relations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Fines (Penalties)</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government Operations and Politics</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government paperwork</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government publicity</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>History</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Insurance</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Insurance companies</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>International Affairs</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Jewish holocaust (1939-1945)</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Law</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Legal fees</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Parties to actions</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Public records</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Punitive damages</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Science, Technology, Communications</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Treaties</name>
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      <policyArea>
        <name>Finance and Financial Sector</name>
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    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2007-03-28</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2007-04-27T19:24:30Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>Holocaust Insurance Accountability Act of 2007 - Amends federal law governing the National Archives and Records Administration to direct the Archivist of the United States to: (1) establish a collection of records known as the Holocaust Insurance Registry, consisting of specified information provided under the Holocaust Victims Insurance Relief Act of 2007; and (2) make it accessible to the public.</p> <p>Requires the Secretary of State to seek agreements with European countries to make information on covered policies available to the Registry.</p> <p>Requires: (1) insurers to file certain disclosures of Holocaust-Era policies with the Secretary of Commerce; and (2) the Secretary to provide them to the Archivist.</p> <p>Subjects insurer noncompliance to a civil penalty.</p> <p>Requires the Secretary to notify each state's commissioner of insurance of the identity of each noncompliant insurer.</p> <p>States that this Act does not preempt state holocaust insurance statutes.</p> <p>Establishes a federal cause of action for treble damages for any claim against insurer or related company arising out of or related to an insurance policy: (1) in effect at any time between January 30, 1933, and December 31, 1945; and (2) issued to a policyholder domiciled in any area that was occupied or controlled by Nazi Germany or by any ally or sympathizer of Nazi Germany.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>18</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2008-08-01</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Reported to House amended, Part I</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2008-09-03T14:49:46Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>Holocaust Insurance Accountability Act of 2008 - (Sec. 3) Requires insurers of Holocaust-era policies to: (1) respond within 90 days to written inquiries from eligible persons regarding such polices; (2) provide to such persons all information in the possession of such insurer regarding whether such person is a potential beneficiary; and (3) notify the Holocaust Claims Processing Office (HCPO) immediately in writing of the inquiry, with a copy of all acknowledgments and information provided to such eligible person.</p> <p>Terminates such requirement 10 years after enactment of this Act.</p> <p>Instructs the Secretary of State to: (1) seek to enter into an agreement with each European country with which no appropriate agreement exists to facilitate such response requirements; and (2) report annually to Congress on implementation of this Act.</p> <p>(Sec. 4) Authorizes the Secretary of the Treasury (Secretary) to enter into an agreement with the HCPO to: (1) monitor compliance with requirements of this Act; (2) notify the Secretary of the identity of any insurer not complying with this Act within 30 days after the failure to comply; and (3) notify the certain congressional committees annually, including the Secretary and the Secretary of State, of the identity of each non-compliant insurer.</p> <p>Provides for the transfer of specified funds to the HCPO to implement its monitoring functions.</p><p>(Sec. 5) Instructs the Secretary to assess a civil penalty of not less than $5,000 for each day that an insurer fails to comply with the requirements of this Act.</p> <p>Authorizes the Secretary to seek to attach a lien on any payment from a U.S. domiciliary subsidiary of any insurer based outside the United States from which the Secretary is unable to collect a penalty.</p> <p>(Sec. 6) Sets forth a federal cause of action for any claim against an insurer arising out of or related to a covered policy.</p> <p>(Sec. 7) Expresses the sense of Congress that claimants have the right to opt out of new or ongoing class action proceedings relating to claims based on Holocaust-era insurance policies.</p> <p>(Sec. 8) Directs the Secretary to instruct the U.S. Executive Director at the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development to use the voice and vote of the United States to create and advocate the policies of the Bank to encourage Eastern European countries to engage in and pursue restitution programs in compliance with this Act.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Holocaust Insurance Accountability Act of 2008</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>To require disclosure of Holocaust-era policies by insurers and establish a federal cause of action for claims arising out of a covered policy.</title>
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        <title>Holocaust Insurance Accountability Act of 2008</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Holocaust Insurance Accountability Act of 2007</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Reported to House</titleType>
        <title>Holocaust Insurance Accountability Act of 2008</title>
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        <date>2007-03-28T04:00:00Z</date>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2008-10-03</actionDate>
      <text>House Committee on Judiciary Granted an extension for further consideration ending not later than Jan. 3, 2009.</text>
    </latestAction>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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