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    <number>1460</number>
    <updateDate>2023-01-11T19:54:10Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-11T19:54:10Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2007-03-09</introducedDate>
    <congress>110</congress>
    <committees>
      <item>
        <systemCode>hsfa00</systemCode>
        <name>Foreign Affairs Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Hearings by</name>
            <date>2007-03-20T13:14:53Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2007-03-09T14:04:10Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
      <item>
        <systemCode>hsas00</systemCode>
        <name>Armed Services Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2007-03-09T14:04:15Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
    </committees>
    <actions>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-03-20</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsfa00</systemCode>
            <name>Foreign Affairs Committee</name>
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        <sourceSystem>
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          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Committee Hearings Held.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-03-09</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on Armed Services, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11100</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsas00</systemCode>
            <name>Armed Services Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-03-09</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on Armed Services, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11100-A</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-03-09</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on Armed Services, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11100</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsfa00</systemCode>
            <name>Foreign Affairs Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-03-09</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-03-09</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>1000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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    </actions>
    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>T000057</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Tauscher, Ellen O. [D-CA-10]</fullName>
        <firstName>ELLEN</firstName>
        <lastName>TAUSCHER</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <middleName>O.</middleName>
        <district>10</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S000510</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Smith, Adam [D-WA-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>ADAM</firstName>
        <lastName>SMITH</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>WA</state>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-03-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H000213</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Harman, Jane [D-CA-36]</fullName>
        <firstName>JANE</firstName>
        <lastName>HARMAN</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>36</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-03-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000602</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Davis, Artur [D-AL-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>Artur</firstName>
        <lastName>Davis</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>AL</state>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-03-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001038</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Crowley, Joseph [D-NY-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>JOSEPH</firstName>
        <lastName>CROWLEY</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-03-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000197</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. DeGette, Diana [D-CO-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>DIANA</firstName>
        <lastName>DEGETTE</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CO</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-06-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000555</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Gillibrand, Kirsten E. [D-NY-20]</fullName>
        <firstName>Kirsten</firstName>
        <lastName>Gillibrand</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>E.</middleName>
        <district>20</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-06-13</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001148</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Meek, Kendrick B. [D-FL-17]</fullName>
        <firstName>Kendrick</firstName>
        <lastName>Meek</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <middleName>B.</middleName>
        <district>17</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-06-13</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001042</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Hirono, Mazie K. [D-HI-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mazie</firstName>
        <lastName>Hirono</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>HI</state>
        <middleName>K.</middleName>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-06-13</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001227</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Brady, Robert A. [D-PA-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>ROBERT</firstName>
        <lastName>BRADY</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <middleName>A.</middleName>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-06-13</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000565</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Loebsack, David [D-IA-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>David</firstName>
        <lastName>Loebsack</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>IA</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-11-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>International Affairs</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Armed Forces and National Security</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Armed forces abroad</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Border patrols</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>China</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Commemorations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Congress</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Congress and foreign policy</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Congress and military policy</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Congressional oversight</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Congressional reporting requirements</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Congressional tributes</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Crime and Law Enforcement</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Democracy</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Diplomacy</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>East Asia</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Economic assistance</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Embassies</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Energy</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Europe</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>European Union</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Executive reorganization</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Foreign Trade and International Finance</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>France</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Germany</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government Operations and Politics</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Human rights</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Insurgency</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Iran</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Iraq</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Iraq compilation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Islamic countries</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Jordan</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Labor and Employment</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Law</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Middle East and North Africa</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Military assistance</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Military intervention</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Military occupation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Military operations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Military posture</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Military training</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Military withdrawal</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Militia movements</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Petroleum</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Presidential appointments</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Recognition (International law)</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Revenue sharing</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Russia</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Saudi Arabia</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Syria</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Terrorism</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Turkey</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>United Nations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>War and emergency powers</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>War relief</name>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>International Affairs</name>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2007-03-09</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2007-04-09T19:11:20Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>Change the Course in Iraq Act - Expresses the sense of Congress that: (1) members of the U.S. Armed Forces have shown great valor and courage in Iraq in the performance of their duties; and (2) the sacrifices of such members and their families are recognized and appreciated.</p> <p>Repeals the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002.</p> <p>Requires the Secretary of Defense to submit to the congressional defense committees a plan for the phased redeployment of U.S. Armed Forces from Iraq.</p> <p>Expresses the sense of Congress that the United States should increase its diplomatic efforts within the government of Iraq to help stabilize Iraq and the region.</p> <p>Directs the President to appoint a Coordinator for Iraq Stabilization.</p> <p>Conditions U.S. assistance for Iraqi security forces or Iraq relief and reconstruction, beginning on December 31, 2007, upon the President certifying to the defense committees that the Iraqi government has taken certain actions with respect to stabilizing the Iraqi government, guaranteeing rights of Iraqi citizens, and controlling its security forces.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Change the Course in Iraq Act</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>To commend the members of the United States Armed Forces on their performance and bravery in Iraq, to repeal the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution (Public Law 107-243), to require the Secretary of Defense to submit to Congress a plan for the phased redeployment of United States Armed Forces from Iraq, to establish a Coordinator for Iraq Stabilization, and to place conditions on the obligation of funds to the Government of Iraq based on the achievement of benchmarks established by Iraq and the United States.</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>Change the Course in Iraq Act</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Change the Course in Iraq Act</title>
      </item>
    </titles>
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        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2007-03-09T05:00:00Z</date>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2007-03-20</actionDate>
      <text>Committee Hearings Held.</text>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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