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    <number>1405</number>
    <updateDate>2023-01-11T19:54:49Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-11T19:54:49Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2007-03-08</introducedDate>
    <congress>110</congress>
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        <systemCode>hsag00</systemCode>
        <name>Agriculture Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>hsag03</systemCode>
            <name>Nutrition, Foreign Agriculture, and Horticulture</name>
            <activities>
              <item>
                <name>Referred to</name>
                <date>2007-03-30T13:36:06Z</date>
              </item>
            </activities>
          </item>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsag29</systemCode>
            <name>Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry Subcommittee</name>
            <activities>
              <item>
                <name>Referred to</name>
                <date>2007-03-30T13:35:50Z</date>
              </item>
            </activities>
          </item>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsag15</systemCode>
            <name>Forestry Subcommittee</name>
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              <item>
                <name>Referred to</name>
                <date>2007-03-30T13:35:34Z</date>
              </item>
            </activities>
          </item>
        </subcommittees>
        <activities>
          <item>
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        <name>Foreign Affairs Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
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          <item>
            <name>Markup by</name>
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            <date>2007-03-08T15:01:45Z</date>
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      <item>
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        <name>Natural Resources Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>hsii15</systemCode>
            <name>Oversight and Investigations Subcommittee</name>
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                <name>Referred to</name>
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        <name>Energy and Commerce Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>hsif14</systemCode>
            <name>Health Subcommittee</name>
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              <item>
                <name>Referred to</name>
                <date>2007-03-09T20:39:40Z</date>
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          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
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      <item>
        <title>Wildlife GAINS Act</title>
        <congress>110</congress>
        <number>1246</number>
        <type>S</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2007-04-26</actionDate>
          <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
    </relatedBills>
    <actions>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-03-30</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsag03</systemCode>
            <name>Nutrition, Foreign Agriculture, and Horticulture</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Horticulture and Organic Agriculture.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-03-30</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsag29</systemCode>
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          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-03-30</actionDate>
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          </item>
        </committees>
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          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Conservation, Credit, Energy, and Research.</text>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-03-27</actionDate>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>hsfa00</systemCode>
            <name>Foreign Affairs Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by Voice Vote.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-03-27</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsfa00</systemCode>
            <name>Foreign Affairs Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
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          <code>1</code>
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        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-03-16</actionDate>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>hsii15</systemCode>
            <name>Oversight and Investigations Subcommittee</name>
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          <code>1</code>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Fisheries, Wildlife, and Oceans.</text>
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        <actionDate>2007-03-09</actionDate>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>hsif14</systemCode>
            <name>Health Subcommittee</name>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Health.</text>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-03-08</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on Energy and Commerce, Natural Resources, and Agriculture, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
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            <name>Agriculture Committee</name>
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        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-03-08</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on Energy and Commerce, Natural Resources, and Agriculture, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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          <item>
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            <name>Natural Resources Committee</name>
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        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-03-08</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on Energy and Commerce, Natural Resources, and Agriculture, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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        <committees>
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            <name>Energy and Commerce Committee</name>
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        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-03-08</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on Energy and Commerce, Natural Resources, and Agriculture, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11100-A</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2007-03-08</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on Energy and Commerce, Natural Resources, and Agriculture, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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    </actions>
    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000216</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. DeLauro, Rosa L. [D-CT-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>ROSA</firstName>
        <lastName>DELAURO</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CT</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000480</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Lowey, Nita M. [D-NY-18]</fullName>
        <firstName>NITA</firstName>
        <lastName>LOWEY</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>M.</middleName>
        <district>18</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-03-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>J000032</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Jackson-Lee, Sheila [D-TX-18]</fullName>
        <firstName>SHEILA</firstName>
        <lastName>JACKSON-LEE</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>18</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-03-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000090</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Lantos, Tom [D-CA-12]</fullName>
        <firstName>TOM</firstName>
        <lastName>LANTOS</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>12</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-03-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M000312</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. McGovern, James P. [D-MA-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>JAMES</firstName>
        <lastName>MCGOVERN</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MA</state>
        <middleName>P.</middleName>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-03-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S000248</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Serrano, Jose E. [D-NY-16]</fullName>
        <firstName>JOSE</firstName>
        <lastName>SERRANO</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>E.</middleName>
        <district>16</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-03-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B000574</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Blumenauer, Earl [D-OR-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>EARL</firstName>
        <lastName>BLUMENAUER</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>OR</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-03-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001137</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Meeks, Gregory W. [D-NY-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>GREGORY</firstName>
        <lastName>MEEKS</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>W.</middleName>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-03-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001143</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. McCollum, Betty [D-MN-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>BETTY</firstName>
        <lastName>MCCOLLUM</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MN</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-03-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000314</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Wexler, Robert [D-FL-19]</fullName>
        <firstName>ROBERT</firstName>
        <lastName>WEXLER</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>19</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-03-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M000472</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. McHugh, John M. [R-NY-23]</fullName>
        <firstName>JOHN</firstName>
        <lastName>MCHUGH</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>M.</middleName>
        <district>23</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-03-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H000324</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Hastings, Alcee L. [D-FL-23]</fullName>
        <firstName>ALCEE</firstName>
        <lastName>HASTINGS</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <middleName>L.</middleName>
        <district>23</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-03-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000210</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. King, Peter T. [R-NY-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>PETER</firstName>
        <lastName>KING</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>T.</middleName>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-11-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>E000179</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Engel, Eliot L. [D-NY-17]</fullName>
        <firstName>ELIOT</firstName>
        <lastName>ENGEL</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>L.</middleName>
        <district>17</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-11-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>N000002</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Nadler, Jerrold [D-NY-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>JERROLD</firstName>
        <lastName>NADLER</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-11-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>E000226</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Etheridge, Bob [D-NC-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>BOB</firstName>
        <lastName>ETHERIDGE</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NC</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-11-15</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001067</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Clarke, Yvette D. [D-NY-11]</fullName>
        <firstName>Yvette</firstName>
        <lastName>Clarke</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>D.</middleName>
        <district>11</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2007-11-15</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001038</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Crowley, Joseph [D-NY-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>JOSEPH</firstName>
        <lastName>CROWLEY</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2008-05-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000462</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Rothman, Steven R. [D-NJ-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>STEVEN</firstName>
        <lastName>ROTHMAN</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NJ</state>
        <middleName>R.</middleName>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2008-06-19</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <cboCostEstimates>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2007-04-11T04:00:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>H.R. 1405, Wildlife GAINS Act</title>
        <url>http://www.cbo.gov/publication/18553</url>
        <description>&lt;p&gt;Cost estimate for the bill as ordered reported by the House Committee on Foreign Affairs on March 27, 2007&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      </item>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2007-04-11T04:00:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>H.R. 1405, Wildlife GAINS Act</title>
        <url>https://www.cbo.gov/publication/18553</url>
        <description>Cost estimate for the bill as ordered reported by the House Committee on Foreign Affairs on March 27, 2007</description>
      </item>
    </cboCostEstimates>
    <policyArea>
      <name>International Affairs</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Animal diseases</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Animals</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Birds</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Communicable diseases</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Communication in medicine</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Data banks</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Epidemiology</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Foreign Trade and International Finance</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Geographic information systems</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government Operations and Politics</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government paperwork</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government publicity</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Health</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Health information systems</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Health surveys</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Influenza</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Information networks</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>International cooperation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Medical tests</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Nongovernmental organizations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Preventive medicine</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Science, Technology, Communications</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Veterinary medicine</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Wild animal trade</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>World health</name>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>International Affairs</name>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2007-03-08</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2007-10-10T17:07:29Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>Wildlife Global Animal Information Network for Surveillance Act or Wildlife GAINS Act - Requires the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) to offer to enter into a contract with a nongovernmental wildlife conservation organization to establish a Wildlife Global Animal Information Network for Surveillance. Requires the eligible organization, in coordination with USAID, to manage an international surveillance program under which federal and non-federal partners: (1) monitor and test for the presence or arrival of avian pathogens and other significant pathogens in free-ranging wildlife; (2) use trained professionals to collect samples and data; (3) conduct disease surveillance, field investigations, training and capacity-building activities, and research; (4) send samples for pathogen identification and testing to certified laboratories; and (5) transmit information related to global distribution and characteristics of significant pathogens to the Administrator.</p><p>Requires the Administrator, acting through the organization, to: (1) use surveillance reports and other sources to identify and investigate local outbreaks of infectious diseases involving wildlife; (2) develop a long-term baseline of regional data related to pathogens in migratory birds and other wildlife for analysis between and across sites to create a system to identify when and where outbreaks might occur and paths of dispersal; (3) provide technical assistance for disease prevention and control programs; (4) provide analytical disease findings to USAID and other federal partners; and ( 5) manage, map, and make available on an Internet database all results and information gathered under this Act. </p><p>Directs the Administrator to request accredited colleges of veterinary medicine and other partners to train members of the Network to: (1) monitor important wildlife areas around the world; and (2) test for the presence or arrival of avian influenza and other significant pathogens of zoonotic concern or of concern to domestic or wild animals.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Wildlife Global Animal Information Network for Surveillance Act</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>To establish a wildlife global animal information network for surveillance internationally to combat the growing threat of emerging diseases that involve wild animals, such as bird flu, and for other purposes.</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>Wildlife Global Animal Information Network for Surveillance Act</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Wildlife Global Animal Information Network for Surveillance Act</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Wildlife GAINS Act</title>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2007-03-08T05:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-110hr1405ih/xml/BILLS-110hr1405ih.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
    </textVersions>
    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2007-03-30</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Horticulture and Organic Agriculture.</text>
    </latestAction>
  </bill>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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