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    <updateDate>2023-01-12T17:52:24Z</updateDate>
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    <introducedDate>2006-08-03</introducedDate>
    <congress>109</congress>
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            <date>2006-08-03T23:49:38Z</date>
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        <title>Patent Reform Act of 2005</title>
        <congress>109</congress>
        <number>2795</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2005-09-15</actionDate>
          <text>Hearings Held on Issue by Subcommittee on Courts, the Internet, and Intellectual Property. The Amendment in the Nature of a Substitute to H.R. 2795.</text>
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        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
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        <actionDate>2006-08-03</actionDate>
        <text>Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S8829-8832)</text>
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        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
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        <fullName>Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT]</fullName>
        <firstName>ORRIN</firstName>
        <lastName>HATCH</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>UT</state>
        <middleName>GRANT</middleName>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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        <fullName>Sen. Leahy, Patrick J. [D-VT]</fullName>
        <firstName>Patrick</firstName>
        <lastName>Leahy</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>VT</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2006-08-03</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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    <policyArea>
      <name>Commerce</name>
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          <name>Administrative remedies</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Change of venue</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Civil actions and liability</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Damages</name>
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          <name>Government Operations and Politics</name>
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          <name>Government paperwork</name>
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        <actionDate>2006-08-03</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2006-09-25T13:57:44Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>Patent Reform Act of 2006 - Modifies conditions under which a patent may be obtained for an invention or discovery, including by: (1) defining &quot;inventor&quot; to include a joint inventor and coinventor; (2) making the effective filing date of a claimed invention the filing date of the patent or the patent application; and (3) revising procedures for patent interference disputes.</p><p>Renames the Board of Patent Appeals as the Patent Trial and Appeal Board. Revises provisions relating to the Board's composition, duties, and authorities.</p><p>Revises requirements for an inventor's oath or declaration to allow substitute statements in specified circumstances (e.g., death, disability) and supplemental and corrected statements.</p><p>Allows a third party assignee (other than the inventor) or a person with a proprietary interest to file a patent application.</p><p>Modifies provisions relating to patent infringement litigation to: (1) allow increased damages for willful infringement; (2) grant attorney fees to a prevailing party in patent infringement litigation (unless the position of nonprevailing party is substantially justified); (3) specify permitted grounds for unenforceability of a patent; and (4) expand the prior user defense.</p><p>Allows a person who is not the patent owner to file a petition with the Patent Trial and Appeal Board to cancel a patent as invalid (post-grant review). Sets forth procedures for the consideration of such petitions.</p><p>Allows third parties to submit documents relevant to the examination of a patent application.</p><p>Revises venue requirements for civil patent actions to allow actions to be brought in the judicial district where either party resides (currently, where the defendant resides). </p>]]></text>
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    <title>Patent Reform Act of 2006</title>
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        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>Patent Reform Act of 2006</title>
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        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>A bill to amend title 35, United States Code, to provide for patent reform.</title>
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        <title>Patent Reform Act of 2006</title>
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        <type>Introduced in Senate</type>
        <date>2006-08-03T04:00:00Z</date>
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            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-109s3818is/xml/BILLS-109s3818is.xml</url>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2006-08-03</actionDate>
      <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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