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  <bill>
    <number>2357</number>
    <updateDate>2023-01-13T04:48:52Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-13T04:48:52Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>S</originChamberCode>
    <type>S</type>
    <introducedDate>2006-03-02</introducedDate>
    <congress>109</congress>
    <committees>
      <item>
        <systemCode>ssfi00</systemCode>
        <name>Finance Committee</name>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2006-03-02T21:04:37Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
    </committees>
    <actions>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2006-03-02</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>ssfi00</systemCode>
            <name>Finance Committee</name>
          </item>
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        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2006-03-02</actionDate>
        <text>Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S1648-1651)</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>B00100</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2006-03-02</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
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          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000105</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Kennedy, Edward M. [D-MA]</fullName>
        <firstName>EDWARD</firstName>
        <lastName>KENNEDY</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MA</state>
        <middleName>MOORE</middleName>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Labor and Employment</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Academic performance</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Aeronautics</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Alternative energy sources</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Armed Forces and National Security</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Arts, Culture, Religion</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Astronautics</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Authorization</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Awards, medals, prizes</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Bonds</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Broadband</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Building construction</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Coinsurance</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Collective bargaining</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Commemorations</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Commerce</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Congress</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Congressional reporting requirements</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Construction industries</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Construction workers</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Consumer education</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Defense budgets</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Department of Commerce</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Department of Defense</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Department of Energy</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Department of Health and Human Services</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Dislocated workers</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Distance education</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Drug industry</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Economic development</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Economics and Public Finance</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Education</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Educational accountability</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Educational tests</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Electric power production</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Electric utility rates</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Electronic government information</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Elementary and secondary education</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Employee health benefits</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Employee rights</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Employment subsidies</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Energy</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Energy conservation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Energy efficiency</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Energy research</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Engineering</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Engineers</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Executive reorganization</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Federal advisory bodies</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Federal aid to education</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Federal aid to research</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Federal aid to transportation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Finance and Financial Sector</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Fines (Penalties)</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Foreign Trade and International Finance</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Foreign corporations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Foreign exchange</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Geothermal resources</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government Operations and Politics</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government and business</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government contractors</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government corporations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government procurement</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Health</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Health care fraud</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Health information systems</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Health insurance</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Health insurance continuation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>High technology</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Higher education</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Hospitals</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Housing and Community Development</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Hydroelectric power</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Imports</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Income tax</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Indian education</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Infrastructure</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Injunctions</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Insurance companies</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Insurance premiums</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>International Affairs</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>International corporations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>International education</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Internet</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Investment tax credit</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Job creation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Labor unions</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Language and languages</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Leases</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Libraries</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Literacy programs</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Maintenance and repair</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Manufacturing industries</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Mathematics</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Medical research</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Military research</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Minimum wages</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Minorities</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Nanotechnology</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>National Aeronautics and Space Administration</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>National Institutes of Health (NIH)</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>National Railroad Passenger Corporation (Amtrak)</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>National Science Foundation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Northern Mariana Islands</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Part-time employment</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Plant shutdowns</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Presidential commissions</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Railroad finance</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Railroad passenger traffic</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Research and development</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Research and development tax credit</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Research grants</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Scholarships</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>School buildings</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Science, Technology, Communications</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Scientific education</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Scientists</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Service industries</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Small business</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Solar energy</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Space activities</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Space flight</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>State laws</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Stocks</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Student loan funds</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Tax credits</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Taxation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Taxation of foreign income</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Teacher education</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Teacher supply and demand</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Technical education</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Telecommuting</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Trade adjustment assistance</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Trade negotiations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Transportation and Public Works</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Unemployment insurance</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Unfair labor practices</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Vaccines</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Water Resources Development</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Wind power</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Wireless communication</name>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Labor and Employment</name>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2006-03-02</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2006-04-19T19:28:13Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ Right Time to Reinvest in America's Competitiveness and Knowledge Act or Right TRACK Act - Amends specified federal laws to establish: (1) the Presidential Research and Development Advisory Committee to advise the President on the allocation of federal resources in education and technology development; and (2) an interagency working group to develop collaborative research in biomedical, science, engineering, and technology research. <p>Makes permanent the extension of a research and development (R&amp;D) tax credit. </p> <p>Authorizes appropriations for FY2007-FY2013 to increase funding of R&amp;D activities of certain federal agencies.</p> <p>Allows a tax credit for the purchase of nanotechnology developer stocks. </p> <p>Establishes a national broadband policy for improving and expanding broadband access in the United States by 2010.</p> <p>Sets forth reauthorizations for Amtrak.</p> <p>America's Better Classroom Act of 2005 - Allows a tax credit to holders of qualified public school modernization bonds. </p> <p>New National Defense Education Act - Requires a biennial national assessment of student achievement and grade 12 student preparedness in reading, mathematics, and science. </p> <p>Authorizes prekindergarten through grade 16 student preparedness council grants to states to ensure a state's academic content and student academic achievement standards and assessments meet certain benchmarks. </p> <p> Makes competitive grants to institutions of higher education to improve the recruitment of teachers from students majoring in mathematics, science, engineering, technology, or a critical-need foreign language. </p> <p>Requires an eligible state to provide contract for educational opportunity (CEO) grants to low-income students who complete CEO requirements and enroll in a two-or four-year degree-granting institution of higher education. </p> <p> Provides for grants to: (1) improve mathematics, science, and engineering and technology education infrastructure in public elementary schools and secondary schools and to provide scholarships to make higher education tuition free for low-income and middle-income undergraduate and graduate students to earn degrees in science, technology, engineering, mathematics, and critical-need foreign languages; and (2) develop programs that expose public elementary and secondary school, undergraduate, and graduate students to foreign languages and cultures. </p> <p> Requires an employer to give 90-day notice before ordering the offshoring of jobs. </p> <p> Defines as foreign base company income and taxable as subpart F income any imported property income derived by a foreign corporation in a taxable year. </p> <p>United States Workers Protection Act of 2006 - Prohibits: (1) outsourced federal government work or a contract for the procurement of goods or services from being performed outside the United States unless certain requirements are met; and (2) the disbursement of federal funds to a state if any of the funds will be spent for goods or services performed outside the United States.</p> <p>Limits the application of certain trade authorities procedures implementing bilateral or regional trade agreements unless such agreements prohibit forced and compulsory labor and child labor. </p> <p> Imposes an additional duty on any article from a country that manipulates the rate of exchange between its currency and the U.S. dollar unless the President certifies to Congress that such country is no longer manipulating the rate to gain an unfair competitive advantage in international trade.</p> <p>Global Worker Fairness Act - Establishes a wage insurance program for workers displaced due to unfair trade competition. </p> <p>Trade Adjustment Assistance Equity for Service Workers Act of 2006 - Extends trade adjustment assistance (TAA) to workers in a service sector firm or a public agency. Authorizes the payment of amounts for training of adversely affected workers due to unfair trade competition through FY2012.</p> <p>Workers Equity Act - Permits TAA where an employer has shifted production of like articles to a foreign country that has been extended permanent normal trade relations by the United States.</p> <p> Establishes an Office of Community Trade Adjustment in the Department of Commerce to coordinate the federal response to economic dislocation.</p> <p>Employee Free Choice Act - Certifies a bargaining representative without directing an election if a majority of the bargaining unit employees have authorized designation of the representative and there is no other currently certified or recognized exclusive employee representative.</p> <p>Fair Minimum Wage Act of 2006 - Sets forth graduated increases of the federal minimum wage up to $7.25 an hour.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Right TRACK Act</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>Right TRACK Act</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>A bill to provide for economic security and prosperity.</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced for portions of this bill</titleType>
        <title>Fair Minimum Wage Act of 2006</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced for portions of this bill</titleType>
        <title>Employee Free Choice Act</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced for portions of this bill</titleType>
        <title>Workers Equity Act</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced for portions of this bill</titleType>
        <title>Trade Adjustment Assistance Equity for Service Workers Act of 2006</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Right TRACK Act</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced for portions of this bill</titleType>
        <title>United States Workers Protection Act of 2006</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced for portions of this bill</titleType>
        <title>New National Defense Education Act</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced for portions of this bill</titleType>
        <title>America's Better Classroom Act of 2006</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced for portions of this bill</titleType>
        <title>Global Worker Fairness Act</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Right Time to Reinvest in America's Competitiveness and Knowledge Act</title>
      </item>
    </titles>
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        <type>Introduced in Senate</type>
        <date>2006-03-02T05:00:00Z</date>
        <formats/>
      </item>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2006-03-02</actionDate>
      <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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