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    <number>5043</number>
    <updateDate>2023-01-13T04:48:55Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-13T04:48:55Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2006-03-29</introducedDate>
    <congress>109</congress>
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        <name>Ways and Means Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
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            <date>2006-03-29T15:01:25Z</date>
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        <actionDate>2006-03-29</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.</text>
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        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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        <actionDate>2006-03-29</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C000141</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Cardin, Benjamin L. [D-MD-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ben</firstName>
        <lastName>Cardin</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MD</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
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    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000263</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Levin, Sander M. [D-MI-12]</fullName>
        <firstName>SANDER</firstName>
        <lastName>LEVIN</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <middleName>M.</middleName>
        <district>12</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2006-03-29</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000557</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Larson, John B. [D-CT-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>JOHN</firstName>
        <lastName>LARSON</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CT</state>
        <middleName>B.</middleName>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2006-04-04</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Foreign Trade and International Finance</name>
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    <subjects>
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          <name>Administrative procedure</name>
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          <name>Administrative remedies</name>
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          <name>Advice and consent of the Senate</name>
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          <name>Agriculture and Food</name>
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          <name>Agriculture in foreign trade</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Aircraft engines</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Aircraft industry</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Balance of payments</name>
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          <name>Bank loans</name>
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          <name>Boundaries</name>
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          <name>Canada</name>
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        <item>
          <name>China</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Commerce</name>
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          <name>Confidential communications</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Congress</name>
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          <name>Congress and foreign policy</name>
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          <name>Congressional oversight</name>
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          <name>Congressional reporting requirements</name>
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          <name>Cost effectiveness</name>
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          <name>Countervailing duties</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Crime and Law Enforcement</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Currency devaluation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Developing countries</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Dispute settlement</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Dumping</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Economic impact statements</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Economics and Public Finance</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Europe</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>European Union</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Evidence (Law)</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Executive Office of the President</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Export controls</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Export subsidies</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Exports</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Federal advisory bodies</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Finance and Financial Sector</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Foreign banks and banking</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Foreign exchange</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Foreign investments</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Fraud</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Free trade</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Government Operations and Politics</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government paperwork</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Governmental investigations</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Import relief</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Import restrictions</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Imports</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Infrastructure</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Infrastructure (Economics)</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>International Affairs</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>International agencies</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Labor and Employment</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Law</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Manufacturing industries</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Mexico</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Nontariff trade barriers</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Occupational retraining</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Office of the U.S. Trade Representative</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>President and foreign policy</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Presidential appointments</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Prices</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Privatization</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Profit</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Public prosecutors</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Public utility rates</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Research and development</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Russia</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Science, Technology, Communications</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Service industries</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Standard of living</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Subsidies</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Surety and fidelity</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Tariff</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Taxation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Trade agreements</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Trade negotiations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Trade secrets</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Transportation and Public Works</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>U.S. International Trade Commission</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Valuation</name>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Foreign Trade and International Finance</name>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2006-03-29</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2006-05-10T16:48:17Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>Restoring America's Competitiveness Act of 2006 - Establishes the National Commission on International Economic Policy.</p> <p>Amends the Bipartisan Trade Promotion Authority Act of 2002 to require the International Trade Commission (ITC), before initiating negotiations for trade agreements regarding tariff and nontariff barriers, to report to Congress on certain effects such agreements may have on U.S. industries.</p> <p>Declares that Congress reaffirms the negotiating objective relating to border taxes set forth in the Trade Act of 2002.</p> <p>Sets forth conditions under which the Secretary of Commerce shall, as of January 1, 2008, treat as a countervailable subsidy the full or partial exemption, remission, or deferral specifically related to exports of indirect taxes paid on a product.</p> <p>Establishes the Congressional Advisory Commission on World Trade Organization (WTO) Dispute Settlement.</p> <p>Allows, under specified conditions, certain private U.S. persons supportive of the government's position before a dispute settlement panel or Appellate Body of the WTO to participate in consultations and panel proceedings.</p> <p>Amends the Trade Act of 1974 to modify the trade dispute functions of the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR).</p> <p>Amends the Tariff Act of 1930 to extend the meaning of countervailable subsidy to include exchange-rate manipulation.</p> <p>Requires the ITC to study how the People's Republic of China (PRC) uses government intervention to promote investment, employment, and exports.</p> <p>Amends the Trade Act of 1930 with respect to U.S. unfair trade laws and creation of an Assistant Attorney General for Trade Law Enforcement.</p> <p>Amend the Trade Act of 1974 to modify: (1) the test for positive adjustments to import competition; and (2) standards for the USTR's recommendation to the President on findings of market disruption by Chinese exports.</p> <p>Requires the USTR to report to Congress on how agreements resulting from negotiations on the Doha Development Agenda of the WTO will implement the provisions of the Agreement on Antidumping, the Agreement of Subsidies and Countervailing Measures, and the Agreement on Safeguards, as such Agreements were approved by Congress under the Uruguay Round Agreements Act.</p> <p>Applies the amendments made by this Act to goods from Canada and Mexico.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Restoring America's Competitiveness Act of 2006</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>Restoring America's Competitiveness Act of 2006</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>To amend United States trade laws to address more effectively import crises, and for other purposes.</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Restoring America's Competitiveness Act of 2006</title>
      </item>
    </titles>
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        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2006-03-29T05:00:00Z</date>
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            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-109hr5043ih/xml/BILLS-109hr5043ih.xml</url>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2006-03-29</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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