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  <version>3.0.0</version>
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    <number>5017</number>
    <updateDate>2023-01-13T04:48:55Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-13T04:48:55Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2006-03-28</introducedDate>
    <congress>109</congress>
    <committees>
      <item>
        <systemCode>hsas00</systemCode>
        <name>Armed Services Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>hsas26</systemCode>
            <name>Intelligence and Special Operations Subcommittee</name>
            <activities>
              <item>
                <name>Referred to</name>
                <date>2006-04-20T14:12:12Z</date>
              </item>
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          </item>
        </subcommittees>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2006-03-28T19:02:35Z</date>
          </item>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <systemCode>hsif00</systemCode>
        <name>Energy and Commerce Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>hsif14</systemCode>
            <name>Health Subcommittee</name>
            <activities>
              <item>
                <name>Referred to</name>
                <date>2006-04-19T19:03:30Z</date>
              </item>
            </activities>
          </item>
        </subcommittees>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2006-03-28T19:03:10Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
      <item>
        <systemCode>hspw00</systemCode>
        <name>Transportation and Infrastructure Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <subcommittees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hspw02</systemCode>
            <name>Water Resources and Environment Subcommittee</name>
            <activities>
              <item>
                <name>Referred to</name>
                <date>2006-03-29T17:34:52Z</date>
              </item>
            </activities>
          </item>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hspw13</systemCode>
            <name>Economic Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency Management Subcommittee</name>
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              <item>
                <name>Referred to</name>
                <date>2006-03-29T17:34:24Z</date>
              </item>
            </activities>
          </item>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hspw07</systemCode>
            <name>Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Subcommittee</name>
            <activities>
              <item>
                <name>Referred to</name>
                <date>2006-03-29T17:34:03Z</date>
              </item>
            </activities>
          </item>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hspw05</systemCode>
            <name>Aviation Subcommittee</name>
            <activities>
              <item>
                <name>Referred to</name>
                <date>2006-03-29T17:33:46Z</date>
              </item>
            </activities>
          </item>
        </subcommittees>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2006-03-28T19:03:00Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
      <item>
        <systemCode>hsbu00</systemCode>
        <name>Budget Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2006-03-28T19:03:20Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
      <item>
        <systemCode>hswm00</systemCode>
        <name>Ways and Means Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2006-03-28T19:03:15Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
      <item>
        <systemCode>hsru00</systemCode>
        <name>Rules Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2006-03-28T19:03:05Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
      <item>
        <systemCode>hsba00</systemCode>
        <name>Financial Services Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2006-03-28T19:02:50Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
      <item>
        <systemCode>hsfa00</systemCode>
        <name>Foreign Affairs Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2006-03-28T19:02:45Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
      <item>
        <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
        <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2006-03-28T19:02:40Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
      <item>
        <systemCode>hsgo00</systemCode>
        <name>Oversight and Accountability Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2006-03-28T19:02:30Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
      <item>
        <systemCode>hlig00</systemCode>
        <name>Intelligence (Permanent Select) Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Select</type>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2006-03-28T19:02:25Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
      <item>
        <systemCode>hshm00</systemCode>
        <name>Homeland Security Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2006-03-28T19:02:20Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
    </committees>
    <relatedBills>
      <item>
        <title>Homeland Emergency Response Operations Act</title>
        <congress>109</congress>
        <number>3456</number>
        <type>S</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2006-06-06</actionDate>
          <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
            <type>Identical bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
    </relatedBills>
    <actions>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2006-04-20</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsas26</systemCode>
            <name>Intelligence and Special Operations Subcommittee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Terrorism, Unconventional Threats and Capabilities.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2006-04-19</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsif14</systemCode>
            <name>Health Subcommittee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Health, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Chairman .</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2006-03-29</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hspw02</systemCode>
            <name>Water Resources and Environment Subcommittee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Water Resources and Environment.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2006-03-29</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hspw13</systemCode>
            <name>Economic Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency Management Subcommittee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public Buildings and Emergency Management.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2006-03-29</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hspw07</systemCode>
            <name>Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Subcommittee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2006-03-29</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hspw05</systemCode>
            <name>Aviation Subcommittee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Aviation.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2006-03-28</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Homeland Security, and in addition to the Committees on Intelligence (Permanent Select), Government Reform, Armed Services, the Judiciary, International Relations, Financial Services, Transportation and Infrastructure, Rules, Energy and Commerce, Ways and Means, and the Budget, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
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          <item>
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            <name>Budget Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2006-03-28</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Homeland Security, and in addition to the Committees on Intelligence (Permanent Select), Government Reform, Armed Services, the Judiciary, International Relations, Financial Services, Transportation and Infrastructure, Rules, Energy and Commerce, Ways and Means, and the Budget, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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            <name>Ways and Means Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2006-03-28</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Homeland Security, and in addition to the Committees on Intelligence (Permanent Select), Government Reform, Armed Services, the Judiciary, International Relations, Financial Services, Transportation and Infrastructure, Rules, Energy and Commerce, Ways and Means, and the Budget, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11100</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
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        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsif00</systemCode>
            <name>Energy and Commerce Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2006-03-28</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Homeland Security, and in addition to the Committees on Intelligence (Permanent Select), Government Reform, Armed Services, the Judiciary, International Relations, Financial Services, Transportation and Infrastructure, Rules, Energy and Commerce, Ways and Means, and the Budget, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11100</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsru00</systemCode>
            <name>Rules Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2006-03-28</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Homeland Security, and in addition to the Committees on Intelligence (Permanent Select), Government Reform, Armed Services, the Judiciary, International Relations, Financial Services, Transportation and Infrastructure, Rules, Energy and Commerce, Ways and Means, and the Budget, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11100</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hspw00</systemCode>
            <name>Transportation and Infrastructure Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2006-03-28</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Homeland Security, and in addition to the Committees on Intelligence (Permanent Select), Government Reform, Armed Services, the Judiciary, International Relations, Financial Services, Transportation and Infrastructure, Rules, Energy and Commerce, Ways and Means, and the Budget, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11100</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsba00</systemCode>
            <name>Financial Services Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2006-03-28</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Homeland Security, and in addition to the Committees on Intelligence (Permanent Select), Government Reform, Armed Services, the Judiciary, International Relations, Financial Services, Transportation and Infrastructure, Rules, Energy and Commerce, Ways and Means, and the Budget, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11100</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsfa00</systemCode>
            <name>Foreign Affairs Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2006-03-28</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Homeland Security, and in addition to the Committees on Intelligence (Permanent Select), Government Reform, Armed Services, the Judiciary, International Relations, Financial Services, Transportation and Infrastructure, Rules, Energy and Commerce, Ways and Means, and the Budget, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11100</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
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        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2006-03-28</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Homeland Security, and in addition to the Committees on Intelligence (Permanent Select), Government Reform, Armed Services, the Judiciary, International Relations, Financial Services, Transportation and Infrastructure, Rules, Energy and Commerce, Ways and Means, and the Budget, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11100</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsas00</systemCode>
            <name>Armed Services Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2006-03-28</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Homeland Security, and in addition to the Committees on Intelligence (Permanent Select), Government Reform, Armed Services, the Judiciary, International Relations, Financial Services, Transportation and Infrastructure, Rules, Energy and Commerce, Ways and Means, and the Budget, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11100</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
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        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsgo00</systemCode>
            <name>Oversight and Accountability Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2006-03-28</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Homeland Security, and in addition to the Committees on Intelligence (Permanent Select), Government Reform, Armed Services, the Judiciary, International Relations, Financial Services, Transportation and Infrastructure, Rules, Energy and Commerce, Ways and Means, and the Budget, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11100</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
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        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hlig00</systemCode>
            <name>Intelligence (Permanent Select) Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2006-03-28</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Homeland Security, and in addition to the Committees on Intelligence (Permanent Select), Government Reform, Armed Services, the Judiciary, International Relations, Financial Services, Transportation and Infrastructure, Rules, Energy and Commerce, Ways and Means, and the Budget, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11100</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hshm00</systemCode>
            <name>Homeland Security Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2006-03-28</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Homeland Security, and in addition to the Committees on Intelligence (Permanent Select), Government Reform, Armed Services, the Judiciary, International Relations, Financial Services, Transportation and Infrastructure, Rules, Energy and Commerce, Ways and Means, and the Budget, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11100-A</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2006-03-28</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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        <actionCode>Intro-H</actionCode>
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          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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        <actionDate>2006-03-28</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>1000</actionCode>
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          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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    </actions>
    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001144</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Shays, Christopher [R-CT-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>CHRISTOPHER</firstName>
        <lastName>SHAYS</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CT</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M000087</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Maloney, Carolyn B. [D-NY-14]</fullName>
        <firstName>CAROLYN</firstName>
        <lastName>MALONEY</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>B.</middleName>
        <district>14</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2006-03-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>T000193</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Thompson, Bennie G. [D-MS-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>BENNIE</firstName>
        <lastName>THOMPSON</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MS</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2006-04-04</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M000627</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Meehan, Martin T. [D-MA-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>MARTIN</firstName>
        <lastName>MEEHAN</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MA</state>
        <middleName>T.</middleName>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2006-05-18</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M000312</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. McGovern, James P. [D-MA-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>JAMES</firstName>
        <lastName>MCGOVERN</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MA</state>
        <middleName>P.</middleName>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2006-05-18</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M000590</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. McNulty, Michael R. [D-NY-21]</fullName>
        <firstName>MICHAEL</firstName>
        <lastName>MCNULTY</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>R.</middleName>
        <district>21</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2006-05-19</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001143</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. McCollum, Betty [D-MN-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>BETTY</firstName>
        <lastName>MCCOLLUM</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MN</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2006-05-23</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000544</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Gonzalez, Charles A. [D-TX-20]</fullName>
        <firstName>CHARLES</firstName>
        <lastName>GONZALEZ</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <middleName>A.</middleName>
        <district>20</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2006-05-23</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>J000032</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Jackson-Lee, Sheila [D-TX-18]</fullName>
        <firstName>SHEILA</firstName>
        <lastName>JACKSON-LEE</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>18</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2006-05-23</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001059</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Costa, Jim [D-CA-20]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jim</firstName>
        <lastName>Costa</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>20</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2006-05-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B000944</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Brown, Sherrod [D-OH-13]</fullName>
        <firstName>Sherrod</firstName>
        <lastName>Brown</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>OH</state>
        <district>13</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2006-06-13</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C000141</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Cardin, Benjamin L. [D-MD-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ben</firstName>
        <lastName>Cardin</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MD</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2006-07-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001140</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Moore, Dennis [D-KS-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>DENNIS</firstName>
        <lastName>MOORE</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>KS</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2006-09-12</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Emergency Management</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Afghanistan</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Air defenses</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Air piracy</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Airline passenger traffic</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Alliances</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Appropriations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Armed Forces and National Security</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Arms control</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Arms control agreements</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Arms control negotiations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Arms control verification</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Arts, Culture, Religion</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Aviation safety</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Biological warfare</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Bombings</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Border patrols</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Boundaries</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Cabinet officers</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Central Asia</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Central Intelligence Agency</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Charitable contributions</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Chemical warfare</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Commerce</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Computer crimes</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Computer security measures</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Congress</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Congress and foreign policy</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Congress and military policy</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Congressional committee membership</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Congressional committees (House)</name>
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          <name>Congressional committees (Senate)</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Congressional investigations</name>
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          <name>Congressional oversight</name>
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          <name>Congressional reorganization</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Congressional reporting requirements</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Crime and Law Enforcement</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Cultural relations</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Data banks</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Department of Homeland Security</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Department of Justice</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Department of State</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Detention of persons</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Diplomacy</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Director of National Intelligence</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Economics and Public Finance</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Education</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Educational exchanges</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Elementary and secondary education</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Emergency communication systems</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Emergency medicine</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Employee training</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Energy</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Energy research</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>English language</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Environmental Protection</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Environmental monitoring</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Equipment and supplies</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Europe</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Exchange of persons programs</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Executive Office of the President</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Executive reorganization</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Explosives</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Export controls</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Federal advisory bodies</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Federal aid to law enforcement</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Federal law enforcement officers</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Federal preemption</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Federal-Indian relations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Federal-local relations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Federal-state relations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Fingerprints</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Fire departments</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Fire fighters</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Fire prevention</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Fissionable materials</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Foreign Trade and International Finance</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Foreign service</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Former Soviet states</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Gifts</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government Operations and Politics</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government paperwork</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government publicity</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Grants-in-aid</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Health</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Higher education</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>House Appropriations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>House Homeland Security</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>House Intelligence</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Human rights</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Identification devices</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Identification of criminals</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Immigration</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Infrastructure</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Infrastructure (Economics)</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Intelligence officers</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>International Affairs</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>International broadcasting</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>International cooperation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Islamic fundamentalism</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Labor and Employment</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Law</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Liability (Law)</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Libraries</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Medical research</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Middle East and North Africa</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Military strategy</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Military technology</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Minorities</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Nuclear fuels</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Nuclear nonproliferation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Nuclear security measures</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Nuclear terrorism</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Nuclear weapons</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Pakistan</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Paramedical personnel</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Passports</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Planning</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Police</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Police communication systems</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Police training</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>President and foreign policy</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Prisoners of war</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Prisoners' rights</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Public Lands and Natural Resources</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Public-private partnerships</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Radio spectrum allocation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Religion</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Rescue work</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Research and development</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Restoration ecology</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Right of privacy</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Risk</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Russia</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Saudi Arabia</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Scholarships</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Science, Technology, Communications</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Scientists</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Security clearances</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Security measures</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Senate Intelligence</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>September 11, 2001</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Social Welfare</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Social security numbers</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>South Asia</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Standards</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>State laws</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>State-local relations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Tactical nuclear weapons</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Technology transfer</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Terrorism</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Transportation and Public Works</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Transportation safety</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Travel</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>United Nations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Volunteer workers</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Weapons of mass destruction</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Women</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Women's education</name>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Emergency Management</name>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2006-03-28</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2007-06-26T19:51:03Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>Ensuring Implementation of the 9/11 Commission Report Act - Homeland Emergency Response Operations Act or the HERO Act - Amends the Communications Act of 1934 to require the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to complete assignment of the electromagnetic spectrum for public safety services to permit operation by January 1, 2007.</p> <p>Faster and Smarter Funding for First Responders Act of 2005 - Amends the Homeland Security Act of 2002 to establish a Department of Homeland Security (DHS) grant program to assist state and local governments in achieving essential capabilities for terrorism preparedness. Directs the Secretary to: (1) establish an Office of the Comptroller within the Office for Domestic Preparedness, a First Responder Grants Board, and a Task Force on Terrorism Preparedness for First Responders; and (2) promulgate national voluntary standards for first responder equipment.</p> <p>Requires reports by: (1) DHS on a unified incident command system, a national critical infrastructure risk and vulnerabilities assessment, the comprehensive screening system, a biometric entry and exit data system, international collaboration on border and document security, and standardization of secure identification; (2) the Comptroller General on private sector preparedness, federal first responder training programs, and terrorist watch list consolidation; (3) the Secretary of Transportation on a national strategy for transportation security and on airline passenger screening; (4) the Director of the National Counterterrorism Center on collection and analysis of intelligence on terrorist travel; and (5) the Commissioner of Social Security on social security card security enhancements.</p> <p>Amends the Immigration and Nationality Act to require fingerprints in passports.</p> <p>Requires specified reports on the recommendations of the 9/11 Commission and the policy goals of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004. </p> <p>Requires certification by the Secretaries of Homeland Security and Defense as to whether the federal government has implemented the policy goals and the recommendations of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States regarding homeland and airspace defense.</p> <p>Requires semiannual reports by the Secretary of Defense describing the plans and strategies of the U.S. Northern Command. </p> <p>9/11 Commission Civil Liberties Board Act - Revises provisions concerning the Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board. Provides for the designation of privacy and civil liberties officers. </p> <p>Revises provisions concerning the House and Senate intelligence committees.</p> <p>Requires public disclosure by the President of certain intelligence funding.</p> <p>Expresses the sense of Congress respecting: (1) Afghanistan; (2) Pakistan; (3) Saudi Arabia; (4) coalition strategy against Islamic terrorism; (5) the Middle East Partnership Initiative (MEPI); (6) the Proliferation Security Initiative; and (7) nuclear weapons and materials security standards.</p> <p>Sets forth provisions respecting: (1) terrorist sanctuary elimination; (2) standards for detention and humane treatment of captured terrorists; (3) economic policies to combat terrorism; (4) terrorist financing; and (5) public diplomacy, scholarship, exchange, and library programs in the Islamic world, and international broadcasting;</p> <p>Omnibus Nonproliferation and Anti-Nuclear Terrorism Act of 2006 - Establishes the Office of Nonproliferation Programs in the Executive Office of the President. Sets forth provisions concerning: (1) removal of certain restrictions on cooperative threat reduction and energy nonproliferation programs, and modification of such programs' fund use outside the former Soviet Union; (2) the Global Threat Reduction Initiative; (3) Russia's nuclear weapons; (4) research and development of alternative use of weapons of mass destruction expertise; and (5) strengthening the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Ensuring Implementation of the 9/11 Commission Report Act</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>Ensuring Implementation of the 9/11 Commission Report Act</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>To ensure the implementation of the recommendations of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States.</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced for portions of this bill</titleType>
        <title>9/11 Commission Civil Liberties Board Act</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced for portions of this bill</titleType>
        <title>Omnibus Nonproliferation and Anti-Nuclear Terrorism Act of 2006</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Ensuring Implementation of the 9/11 Commission Report Act</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced for portions of this bill</titleType>
        <title>HERO Act</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced for portions of this bill</titleType>
        <title>Faster and Smarter Funding for First Responders Act of 2005</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced for portions of this bill</titleType>
        <title>Homeland Emergency Response Operations Act</title>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2006-03-28T05:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-109hr5017ih/xml/BILLS-109hr5017ih.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
    </textVersions>
    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2006-04-20</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Terrorism, Unconventional Threats and Capabilities.</text>
    </latestAction>
  </bill>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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