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    <number>4780</number>
    <updateDate>2023-01-13T04:49:09Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-13T04:49:09Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2006-02-16</introducedDate>
    <congress>109</congress>
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        <chamber>House</chamber>
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            <name>Africa Subcommittee</name>
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                <name>Reported by</name>
                <date>2006-06-22T21:44:48Z</date>
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                <name>Markup by</name>
                <date>2006-06-22T21:44:42Z</date>
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        <text>Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee (Amended) by Voice Vote .</text>
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        <actionDate>2006-06-22</actionDate>
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        <text>Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.</text>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Africa, Global Human Rights and International Operations.</text>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Commerce, Trade and Consumer Protection.</text>
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        <text>Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR E205-206)</text>
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        <actionDate>2006-02-16</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on International Relations, and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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        <text>Referred to the Committee on International Relations, and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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        <actionDate>2006-02-16</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on International Relations, and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>S000522</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Smith, Christopher H. [R-NJ-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>CHRISTOPHER</firstName>
        <lastName>SMITH</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NJ</state>
        <middleName>H.</middleName>
        <district>4</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
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        <bioguideId>L000090</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Lantos, Tom [D-CA-12]</fullName>
        <firstName>TOM</firstName>
        <lastName>LANTOS</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>12</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2006-02-16</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000672</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Wolf, Frank R. [R-VA-10]</fullName>
        <firstName>FRANK</firstName>
        <lastName>WOLF</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>VA</state>
        <middleName>R.</middleName>
        <district>10</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2006-02-16</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000149</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Payne, Donald M. [D-NJ-10]</fullName>
        <firstName>DONALD</firstName>
        <lastName>PAYNE</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NJ</state>
        <middleName>M.</middleName>
        <district>10</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2006-02-16</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000409</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Rohrabacher, Dana [R-CA-46]</fullName>
        <firstName>DANA</firstName>
        <lastName>ROHRABACHER</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>46</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2006-02-16</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000577</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Ryan, Tim [D-OH-17]</fullName>
        <firstName>TIM</firstName>
        <lastName>RYAN</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>OH</state>
        <district>17</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2006-02-16</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001149</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Burton, Dan [R-IN-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>DAN</firstName>
        <lastName>BURTON</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IN</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2006-03-02</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001147</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. McCotter, Thaddeus G. [R-MI-11]</fullName>
        <firstName>Thaddeus</firstName>
        <lastName>McCotter</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <middleName>G.</middleName>
        <district>11</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2006-03-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>T000458</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Tancredo, Thomas G. [R-CO-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>THOMAS</firstName>
        <lastName>TANCREDO</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CO</state>
        <middleName>G.</middleName>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2006-03-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001055</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Case, Ed [D-HI-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ed</firstName>
        <lastName>Case</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>HI</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2006-03-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001035</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Harris, Katherine [R-FL-13]</fullName>
        <firstName>Katherine</firstName>
        <lastName>Harris</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>13</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2006-03-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M000590</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. McNulty, Michael R. [D-NY-21]</fullName>
        <firstName>MICHAEL</firstName>
        <lastName>MCNULTY</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>R.</middleName>
        <district>21</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2006-03-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000597</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Davis, Jo Ann [R-VA-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>JO ANN</firstName>
        <lastName>DAVIS</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>VA</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2006-03-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001049</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Clay, Wm. Lacy [D-MO-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>WM.</firstName>
        <lastName>CLAY</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MO</state>
        <middleName>LACY</middleName>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2006-03-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000549</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Gerlach, Jim [R-PA-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jim</firstName>
        <lastName>Gerlach</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2006-03-13</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>International Affairs</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Administrative procedure</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Armed Forces and National Security</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Arms sales</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Burma</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Business ethics</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Censorship</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Central Asia</name>
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        <item>
          <name>China</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Civil actions and liability</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Commerce</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Computers</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Congress</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Congressional reporting requirements</name>
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          <name>Corporate accountability</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Corporation directors</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Crime and Law Enforcement</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Damages</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Democracy</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Department of State</name>
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        <item>
          <name>East Asia</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Economic assistance</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Electronic mail systems</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Executive reorganization</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Export controls</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Fines (Penalties)</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Foreign Trade and International Finance</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Freedom of information</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Freedom of speech</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government Operations and Politics</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government paperwork</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government publicity</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Human rights</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Information services</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Interactive media</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>International broadcasting</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Internet</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Iran</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Law</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Liability (Law)</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Middle East and North Africa</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Military assistance</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Opposition (Political science)</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Political persecution</name>
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        <item>
          <name>President and foreign policy</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Punitive damages</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Religion</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Religious liberty</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Right of privacy</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Science, Technology, Communications</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Standards</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Stockholders</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Telecommunication industry</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Tunisia</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Uzbekistan</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Vietnam</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Web sites</name>
        </item>
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        <name>International Affairs</name>
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    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2006-02-16</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2006-04-05T21:52:32Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>Global Online Freedom Act of 2006 - States that it is the policy of the United States to: (1) promote the ability of all to access and contribute information, ideas, and knowledge via the Internet; (2) use all instruments of U.S. influence, including diplomacy, trade policy, and export controls, to support, promote, and strengthen the free flow of information; and (3) prohibit any U.S. business from cooperating with officials of Internet-restricting countries in effecting potential censorship of online content.</p> <p>Expresses the sense of Congress that: (1) the President should commence international negotiations to obtain the agreement of other countries to enact legislation similar to this Act and to pursue the development of international agreements protecting Internet freedom; and (2) some U.S. businesses, in assisting or empowering an authoritarian foreign government to restrict online access to websites such as the Voice of America and other broadcasts and information, are working contrary to U.S. foreign policy interests and undercutting efforts to promote freedom of information for all people.</p> <p>Amends the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 to require, in reports relating to foreign economic and security assistance, assessments of the freedom of electronic information in each foreign country.</p> <p>Establishes in the Department of State the Office of Global Internet Freedom to take specified actions to strengthen global freedom of electronic information.</p> <p>Directs the President to designate Internet-restricting countries.</p> <p>Provides minimum standards for U.S. businesses with respect to the protection of online freedom in foreign countries.</p> <p>Authorizes the establishment of export controls against Internet-restricting foreign countries.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Global Online Freedom Act of 2006</title>
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        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>Global Online Freedom Act of 2006</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>To promote freedom of expression on the Internet, to protect United States businesses from coercion to participate in repression by authoritarian foreign governments, and for other purposes.</title>
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        <title>Global Online Freedom Act of 2006</title>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2006-06-22</actionDate>
      <text>Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee (Amended) by Voice Vote .</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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