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    <number>4408</number>
    <updateDate>2023-01-13T04:49:38Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-13T04:49:38Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2005-11-18</introducedDate>
    <congress>109</congress>
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        <name>Education and the Workforce Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
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            <systemCode>hsed14</systemCode>
            <name>Early Childhood, Elementary, and Secondary Education Subcommittee</name>
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                <name>Referred to</name>
                <date>2006-03-27T20:10:59Z</date>
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        <chamber>House</chamber>
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            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2005-11-18T14:03:15Z</date>
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      <item>
        <title>English Language Unity Act of 2005</title>
        <congress>109</congress>
        <number>997</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2006-05-19</actionDate>
          <text>Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR H2948-2949)</text>
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            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <title>National Language Act of 2006</title>
        <congress>109</congress>
        <number>3828</number>
        <type>S</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2006-08-03</actionDate>
          <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.</text>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Education Reform.</text>
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        <actionDate>2005-11-18</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Education and the Workforce, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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        <actionDate>2005-11-18</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Education and the Workforce, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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        <actionDate>2005-11-18</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Education and the Workforce, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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        <bioguideId>K000210</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. King, Peter T. [R-NY-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>PETER</firstName>
        <lastName>KING</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>T.</middleName>
        <district>3</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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        <bioguideId>P000583</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Paul, Ron [R-TX-14]</fullName>
        <firstName>RON</firstName>
        <lastName>PAUL</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>14</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-11-18</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000553</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. LaTourette, Steven C. [R-OH-14]</fullName>
        <firstName>STEVEN</firstName>
        <lastName>LATOURETTE</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OH</state>
        <middleName>C.</middleName>
        <district>14</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-11-18</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000795</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Wilson, Joe [R-SC-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Joe</firstName>
        <lastName>Wilson</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>SC</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-11-18</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>D000533</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Duncan, John J., Jr. [R-TN-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>JOHN</firstName>
        <lastName>DUNCAN</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TN</state>
        <middleName>J.</middleName>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-11-18</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000362</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. King, Steve [R-IA-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Steve</firstName>
        <lastName>King</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IA</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-11-18</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>T000074</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Taylor, Gene [D-MS-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>GENE</firstName>
        <lastName>TAYLOR</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MS</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-11-18</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001239</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Barrett, J. Gresham [R-SC-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>J.</firstName>
        <lastName>Barrett</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>SC</state>
        <middleName>Gresham</middleName>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-11-18</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>E000172</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Emerson, Jo Ann [R-MO-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>JO</firstName>
        <lastName>EMERSON</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MO</state>
        <middleName>ANN</middleName>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-11-18</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000552</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. LaHood, Ray [R-IL-18]</fullName>
        <firstName>RAY</firstName>
        <lastName>LAHOOD</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <district>18</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-11-18</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001247</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Brown-Waite, Ginny [R-FL-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ginny</firstName>
        <lastName>Brown-Waite</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-11-18</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>W000437</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Wicker, Roger F. [R-MS-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Roger</firstName>
        <lastName>Wicker</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MS</state>
        <middleName>F.</middleName>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-12-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>E000268</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Everett, Terry [R-AL-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>TERRY</firstName>
        <lastName>EVERETT</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AL</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-12-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000591</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Price, Tom [R-GA-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>Tom</firstName>
        <lastName>Price</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>GA</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-12-13</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001144</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Miller, Jeff [R-FL-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jeff</firstName>
        <lastName>Miller</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2006-02-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001139</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Miller, Gary G. [R-CA-42]</fullName>
        <firstName>GARY</firstName>
        <lastName>MILLER</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>42</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2006-03-02</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000280</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Goode, Virgil H., Jr. [R-VA-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>VIRGIL</firstName>
        <lastName>GOODE</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>VA</state>
        <middleName>H.</middleName>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2006-03-02</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001243</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Blackburn, Marsha [R-TN-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>Marsha</firstName>
        <lastName>Blackburn</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TN</state>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2006-03-30</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001147</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. McCotter, Thaddeus G. [R-MI-11]</fullName>
        <firstName>Thaddeus</firstName>
        <lastName>McCotter</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <middleName>G.</middleName>
        <district>11</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2006-03-30</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000603</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Davis, Geoff [R-KY-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Geoff</firstName>
        <lastName>Davis</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>KY</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2006-06-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Government Operations and Politics</name>
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    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Allegiance</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Bilingualism</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Citizenship</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Discrimination</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Economics and Public Finance</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>English language</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Entitlements</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Federal preemption</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government publications</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Immigration</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Income tax</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Local laws</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Loyalty oaths</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Minorities</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Naturalization</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Social Welfare</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>State laws</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Tax returns</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Taxation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Translating and interpreting</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Voting</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Voting rights</name>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
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        <name>Government Operations and Politics</name>
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    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2005-11-18</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2005-12-13T22:16:34Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ National Language Act of 2005 - Makes English the official language of the U.S. government. Requires the government to: (1) conduct its official business in English, including publications, income tax forms, and informational materials; and (2) preserve and enhance the role of English as the official language of the United States of America. Provides that no person has a right, entitlement, or claim to have the government act, communicate, perform, or provide services or materials in any other language, unless specifically stated in applicable law. <p>Provides that this Act shall not apply to the use of a language other than English for religious purposes, for training in foreign languages for international communication, or in school programs designed to encourage students to learn foreign languages. States that this does not prevent the U.S. government from providing interpreters for persons over age 62. <p>Repeals provisions of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 regarding bilingual election requirements and regarding congressional findings of voting discrimination against language minorities, prohibition of English-only elections, and other remedial measures. <p>Amends the Immigration and Nationality Act to require that all public ceremonies in which the oath of allegiance is administered pursuant to such Act be conducted solely in English. <p>Specifies that this Act shall not preempt any state law.]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>National Language Act of 2005</title>
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      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>National Language Act of 2005</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>To amend title 4, United States Code, to declare English as the official language of the Government of the United States, and for other purposes.</title>
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        <title>National Language Act of 2005</title>
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        <date>2005-11-18T05:00:00Z</date>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2006-03-27</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Education Reform.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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