<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
<billStatus>
  <version>3.0.0</version>
  <bill>
    <number>4378</number>
    <updateDate>2023-01-13T04:49:39Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-13T04:49:39Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2005-11-17</introducedDate>
    <congress>109</congress>
    <committees>
      <item>
        <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
        <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <subcommittees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsju01</systemCode>
            <name>Immigration Integrity, Security, and Enforcement Subcommittee</name>
            <activities>
              <item>
                <name>Referred to</name>
                <date>2006-02-06T16:38:49Z</date>
              </item>
            </activities>
          </item>
        </subcommittees>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2005-11-17T15:04:40Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
    </committees>
    <actions>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2006-02-06</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsju01</systemCode>
            <name>Immigration Integrity, Security, and Enforcement Subcommittee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Immigration, Border Security, and Claims.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2005-11-17</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11100</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2005-11-17</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>Intro-H</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2005-11-17</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>1000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
    </actions>
    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000096</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Pascrell, Bill, Jr. [D-NJ-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>WILLIAM</firstName>
        <lastName>PASCRELL</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NJ</state>
        <middleName>J.</middleName>
        <district>8</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>O000159</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Owens, Major R. [D-NY-11]</fullName>
        <firstName>MAJOR</firstName>
        <lastName>OWENS</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>R.</middleName>
        <district>11</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-11-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000187</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Waters, Maxine [D-CA-35]</fullName>
        <firstName>MAXINE</firstName>
        <lastName>WATERS</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>35</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-11-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000180</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Kilpatrick, Carolyn C. [D-MI-13]</fullName>
        <firstName>CAROLYN</firstName>
        <lastName>KILPATRICK</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <middleName>CHEEKS</middleName>
        <district>13</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-11-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000216</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. DeLauro, Rosa L. [D-CT-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>ROSA</firstName>
        <lastName>DELAURO</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CT</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-11-18</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000557</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Larson, John B. [D-CT-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>JOHN</firstName>
        <lastName>LARSON</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CT</state>
        <middleName>B.</middleName>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-11-18</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Immigration</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Administrative fees</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Administrative remedies</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Admission of nonimmigrants</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Alien labor</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Aliens</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Civil actions and liability</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Colleges</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Commerce</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Contracts</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Damages</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Department of Labor</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Economics and Public Finance</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Employee rights</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Fraud</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government Operations and Politics</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government paperwork</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Governmental investigations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Graduate education</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Grievance procedures</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Higher education</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Labor and Employment</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Law</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Leases</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Minimum wages</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Recruiting of employees</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Skilled labor</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Surveys</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Tax returns</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Taxation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Temporary employment</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Transfer of employees</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Visas</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Wages</name>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Immigration</name>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2005-11-17</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2006-01-05T19:49:10Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>Defend the American Dream Act of 2005 - Amends the Immigration and Nationality Act to require employers of H-1B (specialty occupations) nonimmigrants to use one of three specified methods (whichever results in the highest wages) to determine wages for purposes of required wage attestations. Requires such employers who previously employed one or more H-1B nonimmigrants to submit with their labor condition application (LCA) a copy of the W-2 Wage and Tax Statement filed with respect to those nonimmigrants. </p> <p>Extends to 180 days the period during which certain H-1B employers must show nondisplacement of U.S. workers. Requires such employers to actively engage in recruitment efforts. Prohibits such employers from outsourcing or otherwise contracting for the placement of an H-1B nonimmigrant with another employer, regardless of whether the other employer is H-1B dependent employer. </p> <p>Sets forth prior notice requirements.</p> <p>Reduces the period of H-1B authorized admission to three years.</p> <p>Eliminates the exemption from H-1B numerical admission limitations for certain aliens with a U.S. master's or higher degree.</p> <p>Revises the H-1B definition of &quot;specialty occupation.&quot;</p> <p>Triples the H-1B petitioner fee.</p> <p>Requires the Secretary of Labor to be responsible for investigations of wage complaints and allegations of fraud in the filing of LCAs. </p> <p> Creates a private right of action for persons harmed by an employer's violation of labor condition requirements. </p> <p>Applies the nondisplacement requirement to all H-1B employers.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Defend the American Dream Act of 2005</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>Defend the American Dream Act of 2005</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide greater protections to domestic and foreign workers under the H-1B nonimmigrant worker program.</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Defend the American Dream Act of 2005</title>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2005-11-17T05:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-109hr4378ih/xml/BILLS-109hr4378ih.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
    </textVersions>
    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2006-02-06</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Immigration, Border Security, and Claims.</text>
    </latestAction>
  </bill>
  <dublinCore xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
    <dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
  </dublinCore>
</billStatus>
