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    <number>2990</number>
    <updateDate>2023-01-13T04:47:54Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-13T04:47:54Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2005-06-20</introducedDate>
    <congress>109</congress>
    <committees>
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        <systemCode>ssbk00</systemCode>
        <name>Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee</name>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
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            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2006-07-13T16:09:26Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
      <item>
        <systemCode>hsba00</systemCode>
        <name>Financial Services Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
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          <item>
            <name>Reported by</name>
            <date>2006-07-07T16:55:33Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Markup by</name>
            <date>2006-06-14T15:54:00Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2005-06-20T16:31:30Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
    </committees>
    <committeeReports>
      <committeeReport>
        <citation>H. Rept. 109-546</citation>
      </committeeReport>
    </committeeReports>
    <relatedBills>
      <item>
        <title>Credit Rating Agency Reform Act of 2006</title>
        <congress>109</congress>
        <number>3850</number>
        <type>S</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2006-09-29</actionDate>
          <text>Became Public Law No: 109-291.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2990) to improve ratings quality by fostering competition, transparency, and accountability in the credit rating agency industry.</title>
        <congress>109</congress>
        <number>906</number>
        <type>HRES</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2006-07-12</actionDate>
          <text>Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.</text>
          <actionTime>13:12:45</actionTime>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
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            <type>Procedurally-related</type>
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        <actionDate>2006-07-13</actionDate>
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          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2006-07-12</actionDate>
        <actionTime>15:22:40</actionTime>
        <text>Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.</text>
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        <actionCode>H38310</actionCode>
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          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2006-07-12</actionDate>
        <actionTime>15:22:39</actionTime>
        <text>On passage Passed by recorded vote: 255 - 166 (Roll no. 368).</text>
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        <actionCode>H37100</actionCode>
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            <date>2006-07-12T19:22:39Z</date>
            <sessionNumber>2</sessionNumber>
          </recordedVote>
        </recordedVotes>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2006-07-12</actionDate>
        <actionTime>15:22:39</actionTime>
        <text>Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by recorded vote: 255 - 166 (Roll no. 368).</text>
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        <actionCode>8000</actionCode>
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          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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        </recordedVotes>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2006-07-12</actionDate>
        <actionTime>15:04:18</actionTime>
        <text>The House adopted the amendment in the nature of a substitute as agreed to by the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union.</text>
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        <actionCode>H34400</actionCode>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2006-07-12</actionDate>
        <actionTime>15:04:00</actionTime>
        <text>The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule. (consideration: CR H5094)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H35000</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2006-07-12</actionDate>
        <actionTime>15:03:19</actionTime>
        <text>The House rose from the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union to report H.R. 2990.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H32600</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2006-07-12</actionDate>
        <actionTime>14:18:40</actionTime>
        <text>DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 906, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 20 minutes of debate on the Kanjorski amendment.</text>
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        <actionCode>H8D000</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2006-07-12</actionDate>
        <actionTime>14:12:08</actionTime>
        <text>DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 906, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Oxley amendment.</text>
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        <actionCode>H8D000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2006-07-12</actionDate>
        <actionTime>13:23:52</actionTime>
        <text>GENERAL DEBATE - The Committee of the Whole proceeded with one hour of general debate on H.R. 2990.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H8D000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2006-07-12</actionDate>
        <actionTime>13:23:44</actionTime>
        <text>The Speaker designated the Honorable John Boozman to act as Chairman of the Committee.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H32400</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2006-07-12</actionDate>
        <actionTime>13:23:43</actionTime>
        <text>House resolved itself into the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union pursuant to H. Res. 906 and Rule XVIII.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H32020</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2006-07-12</actionDate>
        <actionTime>13:23:36</actionTime>
        <text>Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 2990 with 1 hour of general debate. Previous question shall be considered as ordered without intervening motions except motion to recommit with or without instructions. Measure will be considered read. Specified amendments are in order.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H8D000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2006-07-12</actionDate>
        <actionTime>13:23:31</actionTime>
        <text>Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 906. (consideration: CR H5080-5094; text of measure as reported in House: CR H5087-5089)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H30000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2006-07-12</actionDate>
        <actionTime>13:12:34</actionTime>
        <text>Rule H. Res. 906 passed House.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H1L220</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2006-07-10</actionDate>
        <actionTime>19:03:54</actionTime>
        <text>Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 906 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 2990 with 1 hour of general debate. Previous question shall be considered as ordered without intervening motions except motion to recommit with or without instructions. Measure will be considered read. Specified amendments are in order.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H1L210</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2006-07-07</actionDate>
        <text>Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 306.</text>
        <type>Calendars</type>
        <actionCode>H12410</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <calendarNumber>
          <calendar>U00306</calendar>
        </calendarNumber>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2006-07-07</actionDate>
        <text>Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Financial Services. H. Rept. 109-546.</text>
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        <actionCode>H12200</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsba00</systemCode>
            <name>Financial Services Committee</name>
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        </committees>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2006-07-07</actionDate>
        <text>Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Financial Services. H. Rept. 109-546.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
        <actionCode>5000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsba00</systemCode>
            <name>Financial Services Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2006-06-29</actionDate>
        <text>Mr. Price (GA) asked unanimous consent that the Committee on Financial Services have until 12:00 p.m. on July 7 to file a report on H.R. 2990. Agreed to without objection.</text>
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        <actionCode>H27200</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>hsba00</systemCode>
            <name>Financial Services Committee</name>
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        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2006-06-14</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsba00</systemCode>
            <name>Financial Services Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by Voice Vote.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2006-06-14</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsba00</systemCode>
            <name>Financial Services Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2005-06-28</actionDate>
        <text>Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR H5255)</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>B00100</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2005-06-20</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.</text>
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        <actionCode>H11100</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>hsba00</systemCode>
            <name>Financial Services Committee</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2005-06-20</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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        <actionCode>Intro-H</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2005-06-20</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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        <actionCode>1000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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      </item>
    </actions>
    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000451</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Fitzpatrick, Michael G. [R-PA-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>Michael</firstName>
        <lastName>Fitzpatrick</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <middleName>G.</middleName>
        <district>8</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B000072</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Baker, Richard H. [R-LA-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>RICHARD</firstName>
        <lastName>BAKER</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>LA</state>
        <middleName>H.</middleName>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-06-22</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000447</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Feeney, Tom [R-FL-24]</fullName>
        <firstName>Tom</firstName>
        <lastName>Feeney</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>24</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-06-29</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>O000163</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Oxley, Michael G. [R-OH-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>MICHAEL</firstName>
        <lastName>OXLEY</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OH</state>
        <middleName>G.</middleName>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-07-19</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>A000358</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Akin, W. Todd [R-MO-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>W.</firstName>
        <lastName>AKIN</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MO</state>
        <middleName>TODD</middleName>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-07-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000548</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Garrett, Scott [R-NJ-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Scott</firstName>
        <lastName>Garrett</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NJ</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-07-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000603</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Davis, Geoff [R-KY-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Geoff</firstName>
        <lastName>Davis</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>KY</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-09-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000549</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Gerlach, Jim [R-PA-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jim</firstName>
        <lastName>Gerlach</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-09-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>E000187</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. English, Phil [R-PA-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>PHIL</firstName>
        <lastName>ENGLISH</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-09-15</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000238</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Foley, Mark [R-FL-16]</fullName>
        <firstName>MARK</firstName>
        <lastName>FOLEY</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>16</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-09-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001239</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Barrett, J. Gresham [R-SC-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>J.</firstName>
        <lastName>Barrett</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>SC</state>
        <middleName>Gresham</middleName>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-09-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001033</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Hart, Melissa A. [R-PA-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>MELISSA</firstName>
        <lastName>HART</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <middleName>A.</middleName>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-09-29</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000210</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Gillmor, Paul E. [R-OH-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>PAUL</firstName>
        <lastName>GILLMOR</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OH</state>
        <middleName>E.</middleName>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-10-06</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C000243</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Castle, Michael N. [R-DE-At Large]</fullName>
        <firstName>MICHAEL</firstName>
        <lastName>CASTLE</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>DE</state>
        <middleName>N.</middleName>
        <district>0</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-10-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001156</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. McHenry, Patrick T. [R-NC-10]</fullName>
        <firstName>Patrick</firstName>
        <lastName>McHenry</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NC</state>
        <district>10</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-12-06</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B000575</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Blunt, Roy [R-MO-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>ROY</firstName>
        <lastName>BLUNT</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MO</state>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2006-05-24</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <cboCostEstimates>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2006-06-29T04:00:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>H.R. 2990, Credit Rating Agency Duopoly Relief Act of 2006</title>
        <url>http://www.cbo.gov/publication/17921</url>
        <description>&lt;p&gt;Cost estimate for the bill as ordered reported by the House Committee on Financial Services on June 14, 2006&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      </item>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2006-06-29T04:00:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>H.R. 2990, Credit Rating Agency Duopoly Relief Act of 2006</title>
        <url>https://www.cbo.gov/publication/17921</url>
        <description>Cost estimate for the bill as ordered reported by the House Committee on Financial Services on June 14, 2006</description>
      </item>
    </cboCostEstimates>
    <notes>
      <item>
        <text><![CDATA[For further action, see S.3850, which became Public Law 109-291 on 9/29/2006.]]></text>
      </item>
    </notes>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Finance and Financial Sector</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Administrative procedure</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Administrative remedies</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Business records</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Commerce</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Competition</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Confidential communications</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Conflict of interests</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Congress</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Congressional investigations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Congressional reporting requirements</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Consumer credit</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Corporate mergers</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Crime and Law Enforcement</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Ex-offenders</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government Operations and Politics</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government paperwork</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Independent regulatory commissions</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Information disclosure (Securities law)</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Information services</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Internet</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Investment advisers</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Investors</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Law</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Licenses</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Performance measurement</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Restrictive trade practices</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Science, Technology, Communications</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Securities and Exchange Commission</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Securities fraud</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Securities regulation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>State laws</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Statistics</name>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Finance and Financial Sector</name>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2005-06-20</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2006-07-14T19:40:57Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>Credit Rating Agency Duopoly Relief Act of 2005 - Amends the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to define a statistical rating organization (SRO) to include an entity: (1) whose primary business, for at least the most recent three consecutive years, has been the issuance of publicly available ratings; and (2) that employs either a quantitative or qualitative model to determine its publicly available ratings. </p> <p>Prescribes procedural requirements for mandatory SRO registration.</p> <p>Declares it is unlawful for an SRO to: (1) make use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce in connection with its business as an SRO unless it is in compliance with the registration requirements formulated under this Act; and (2) represent or imply that it has been sponsored, recommended, or approved, or that its abilities or qualifications have in any respect been passed upon, by any federal agency or officer.</p> <p>Requires each SRO to establish and enforce written policies and procedures to: (1) prevent the misuse in violation of this Act of material, nonpublic information by the SRO or any associated person; and (2) address and manage potential conflicts of interest. </p> <p>Directs the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to: (1) adopt rules proscribing specific anti-competitive practices common to the SRO industry; and (2) cease to designate entities as nationally recognized SROs.</p> <p>Declares void and of no force or effect the no-action relief that the SEC has granted with respect to the designation of nationally recognized SROs.</p> <p>Requires every SRO to maintain such records as the SEC requires.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>17</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2006-07-07</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Reported to House with amendment(s)</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2007-05-09T13:21:11Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>Credit Rating Agency Duopoly Relief Act of 2006 - (Sec. 4) Amends the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to define a credit rating agency as any person: (1) engaged in the business of issuing credit ratings on the Internet or through another readily accessible means, for free or for a reasonable fee; (2) employing either a quantitative or qualitative model, or both, to determine credit ratings; and (3) receiving fees from either issuers, investors, or other market participants, or a combination of them.<br> </p> <p>Defines a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO) as a credit rating agency that has been in business for at least three consecutive years and is registered under this Act.</p> <p>Prescribes procedural requirements for mandatory NRSRO registration and certification.</p> <p>Authorizes the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to: (1) take action against any NRSRO that issues credit ratings in contravention of the procedures, criteria, and methodologies it includes in its registration application or makes and disseminates in required reports; and (2) censure, place limitations on the activities, functions, or operations of, suspend for a period not exceeding 12 months, or revoke the registration of any NRSRO for violations of this Act.</p> <p>Declares it is unlawful for an NRSRO to represent or imply that it has been sponsored, recommended, or approved, or that its abilities or qualifications have in any respect been passed upon, by any federal agency or officer. Makes it unlawful for an unregistered credit rating agency to state that it is an NRSRO. </p> <p>Requires an NRSRO to establish and enforce written policies and procedures to: (1) prevent the misuse in violation of this Act of material, nonpublic information by the NRSRO or any associated person; and (2) address and manage potential conflicts of interest. </p> <p>Grants the SEC discretion to adopt rules or regulations to prohibit, or require the management or disclosure of, any conflicts of interest relating to the issuance of credit ratings by an NRSRO.</p> <p>Authorizes the SEC to adopt rules that prohibit unfair, coercive, or abusive practices relating to the issuance of credit ratings by an NRSRO. </p> <p>Requires an NRSRO to: (1) designate a compliance officer for ensuring compliance with securities laws and regulations; and (2) file with the SEC certified statements of financial condition.</p> <p>Requires the SEC, within 30 days of enactment of this Act, to cease designation of persons and companies as NRSROs, as the term is used under current regulations.</p> <p>Declares void and of no force or effect the no-action relief that the SEC has granted with respect to the designation of certain NRSROs.</p> <p>(Sec. 5) Includes an NRSRO among the financial entities required to maintain SEC-prescribed records and reports.</p> <p>(Sec. 6) Instructs the Comptroller General to study and report to certain congressional committees on: (1) factors that have led to the consolidation of credit rating agencies; (2) the resulting impact upon securities markets; (3) the problems, if any, faced by business organizations resulting from limited competition among credit rating agencies; and (4) whether and to what extent federal or state regulations impede such competition.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>36</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2006-07-12</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Passed House amended</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2006-08-30T20:30:01Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>Credit Rating Agency Duopoly Relief Act of 2006 - (Sec. 4) Amends the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Act) to define a credit rating agency as any person: (1) engaged in the business of issuing credit ratings on the Internet or through another readily accessible means, for free or for a reasonable fee, but excluding a commercial credit reporting company; (2) employing either a quantitative or qualitative model, or both, to determine credit ratings; and (3) receiving fees from either issuers, investors, or other market participants, or a combination of them.</p> <p>Defines a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO) as a credit rating agency that has been in business as a credit rating agency for at least the past three consecutive years and is registered under the Act.</p> <p>Prescribes procedural requirements for mandatory NRSRO registration and certification.</p> <p>Authorizes the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to: (1) take action against any NRSRO that issues credit ratings in contravention of the procedures, criteria, and methodologies that it includes in its registration application or makes and disseminates in required reports; and (2) censure, restrict, suspend for a period not exceeding 12 months, or revoke NRSRO registration for violations of this Act.</p> <p>Declares it is unlawful for an NRSRO to represent or imply that it has been sponsored, recommended, or approved, or that its abilities or qualifications have been passed upon, by any federal agency or officer. </p> <p>States it is unlawful for an unregistered credit rating agency to declare itself an NRSRO. </p> <p>Requires an NRSRO to establish and enforce written policies and procedures to: (1) prevent the misuse in violation of this Act of material, nonpublic information by itself or any associated person; and (2) address and manage potential conflicts of interest. </p> <p>Grants the SEC discretion to adopt rules or regulations to prohibit, or require the management or disclosure of, any conflicts of interest relating to the issuance of credit ratings by an NRSRO. </p> <p>Authorizes the SEC to adopt rules that prohibit unfair, coercive, or abusive practices relating to the issuance of credit ratings by an NRSRO. </p> <p>Requires an NRSRO to: (1) designate a compliance officer for ensuring compliance with securities laws and regulations; and (2) furnish to the SEC certified statements of financial condition by an independent public accountant.</p> <p>Requires the SEC staff, within 30 days of enactment of this Act, to cease designation of persons and companies as NRSRO, as the term is used under current regulations.</p> <p>Declares void and of no force or effect the no-action relief that the SEC has granted with respect to the designation of certain NRSRO.</p> <p>(Sec. 5) Includes an NRSRO among the financial entities required to maintain SEC-prescribed records and reports. States that any report an NRSRO may be required by SEC rules to make and disseminate to the SEC shall be deemed furnished to the SEC.</p> <p>(Sec. 6) Instructs the Comptroller General to study and report to certain congressional committees on: (1) factors that have led to the consolidation of credit rating agencies; (2) the resulting impact upon securities markets; (3) the problems, if any, faced by business organizations resulting from limited competition among credit rating agencies; and (4) whether and to what extent federal or state regulations impede such competition.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Credit Rating Agency Duopoly Relief Act of 2006</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>Credit Rating Agency Duopoly Relief Act of 2006</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>To improve ratings quality by fostering competition, transparency, and accountability in the credit rating agency industry.</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
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      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Credit Rating Agency Duopoly Relief Act of 2005</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Reported to House</titleType>
        <title>Credit Rating Agency Duopoly Relief Act of 2006</title>
        <chamberCode>H</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>House</chamberName>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Passed House</titleType>
        <title>Credit Rating Agency Duopoly Relief Act of 2006</title>
        <chamberCode>H</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>House</chamberName>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <amendments>
      <amendment>
        <number>1181</number>
        <congress>109</congress>
        <type>HAMDT</type>
        <description>Amendment in the nature of a substitute sought to replace the language in the bill with the text of the "Credit Ratings Accountability and Transparency Act of 2006".</description>
        <purpose>An amendment in the nature of a substitute numbered 2 printed in House Report 109-550 to establish a globally consistent, market-based approach to rating agency oversight and protects investors by maintaining quality as a factor in identifying Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations (NRSRO); require the SEC to complete its definitional rulemaking on what constitutes an NRSRO within 60 days of enactment and establish public guidelines about the process used to identify new NRSROs within 180 days of enactment. encourage participating parties to expedite and complete their ongoing discussions over the Voluntary Framework, consistent with the European Commission's adoption of the International Organization of Securities Commissions' self-regulatory model, to improve market discipline and enhance rating quality; and would require annual hearings for five years on rating agencies before the House Financial Services Committee to explore the effectiveness of the prior two reforms and determine the need for further action.</purpose>
        <updateDate>2022-02-03T05:33:55Z</updateDate>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2006-07-12</actionDate>
          <text>On agreeing to the Kanjorski amendment (A002) Failed by recorded vote: 198 - 222 (Roll no. 367).</text>
          <actionTime>15:03:11</actionTime>
          <links>
            <link>
              <name>Roll no. 367</name>
              <url>https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2006/roll367.xml</url>
            </link>
          </links>
        </latestAction>
        <sponsors>
          <item>
            <bioguideId>K000008</bioguideId>
            <fullName>Rep. Kanjorski, Paul E. [D-PA-11]</fullName>
            <firstName>PAUL</firstName>
            <lastName>KANJORSKI</lastName>
            <party>D</party>
            <state>PA</state>
            <middleName>E.</middleName>
            <district>11</district>
          </item>
        </sponsors>
        <submittedDate>2006-07-12T04:00:00Z</submittedDate>
        <chamber>House of Representatives</chamber>
        <amendedBill>
          <congress>109</congress>
          <type>HR</type>
          <originChamber>House</originChamber>
          <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
          <number>2990</number>
          <title>Credit Rating Agency Duopoly Relief Act of 2006</title>
          <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-13T04:47:54Z</updateDateIncludingText>
        </amendedBill>
        <links>
          <link>
            <name>House Report 109-550</name>
            <url>https://www.congress.gov/congressional-report/109th-congress/house-report/550</url>
          </link>
        </links>
        <actions>
          <count>8</count>
          <actions>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2006-07-12</actionDate>
              <actionTime>15:03:11</actionTime>
              <text>On agreeing to the Kanjorski amendment (A002) Failed by recorded vote: 198 - 222 (Roll no. 367).</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>H32111</actionCode>
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                  <congress>109</congress>
                  <date>2006-07-12T19:03:11Z</date>
                  <sessionNumber>2</sessionNumber>
                  <url>https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2006/roll367.xml</url>
                </recordedVote>
              </recordedVotes>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2006-07-12</actionDate>
              <actionTime>14:18:10</actionTime>
              <text>Amendment (A002) in the nature of a substitute offered by Mr. Kanjorski. (consideration: CR H5090-5094; text: CR H5090-5091)</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>H3A100</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>2</code>
                <name>House floor actions</name>
              </sourceSystem>
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              <actionDate>2006-07-12</actionDate>
              <actionTime>14:18:10</actionTime>
              <text>House amendment offered/reported by : Amendment (A002) in the nature of a substitute offered by Mr. Kanjorski.(consideration: CR H5090-5094; text: CR H5090-5091)</text>
              <type>NotUsed</type>
              <actionCode>71500</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2006-07-12</actionDate>
              <actionTime>15:03:11</actionTime>
              <text>Amendment failed in Committee of the Whole</text>
              <type>NotUsed</type>
              <actionCode>77000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
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                <recordedVote>
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                  <chamber>House</chamber>
                  <congress>109</congress>
                  <date>2006-07-12T19:03:11Z</date>
                  <sessionNumber>2</sessionNumber>
                  <url>https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2006/roll367.xml</url>
                </recordedVote>
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            <item>
              <actionDate>2006-07-12</actionDate>
              <text>House amendment offered</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>71000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2006-07-12</actionDate>
              <actionTime>15:03:11</actionTime>
              <text>House amendment not agreed to: On agreeing to the Kanjorski amendment (A002) Failed by recorded vote: 198 - 222 (Roll no. 367).</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>73000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
              <recordedVotes>
                <recordedVote>
                  <rollNumber>367</rollNumber>
                  <chamber>House</chamber>
                  <congress>109</congress>
                  <date>2006-07-12T19:03:11Z</date>
                  <sessionNumber>2</sessionNumber>
                  <url>https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2006/roll367.xml</url>
                </recordedVote>
              </recordedVotes>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2006-07-12</actionDate>
              <actionTime>15:03:11</actionTime>
              <text>Roll call votes on amendments in House</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>75000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
              <recordedVotes>
                <recordedVote>
                  <rollNumber>367</rollNumber>
                  <chamber>House</chamber>
                  <congress>109</congress>
                  <date>2006-07-12T19:03:11Z</date>
                  <sessionNumber>2</sessionNumber>
                  <url>https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2006/roll367.xml</url>
                </recordedVote>
              </recordedVotes>
            </item>
          </actions>
        </actions>
      </amendment>
      <amendment>
        <number>1180</number>
        <congress>109</congress>
        <type>HAMDT</type>
        <description>Manager's amendment consists of the text of the amendment contained in House Report 109-550 and printed on page H5089 in the Congressional Record for July 12, 2006.</description>
        <purpose>An amendment numbered 1 printed in House Report 109-550 to clarify that there is no private right of action for rating agencies registered as `Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations' or `NRSROs' under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; allot to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) an additional six months for a total of one year to review and, if necessary, revise its regulations that use the term `NRSRO.'; and make a number of technical amendments clarifying definitions, findings, and disclosure requirements.</purpose>
        <updateDate>2022-02-03T05:33:55Z</updateDate>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2006-07-12</actionDate>
          <text>On agreeing to the Oxley amendment (A001) Agreed to by voice vote.</text>
          <actionTime>14:18:01</actionTime>
        </latestAction>
        <sponsors>
          <item>
            <bioguideId>O000163</bioguideId>
            <fullName>Rep. Oxley, Michael G. [R-OH-4]</fullName>
            <firstName>MICHAEL</firstName>
            <lastName>OXLEY</lastName>
            <party>R</party>
            <state>OH</state>
            <middleName>G.</middleName>
            <district>4</district>
          </item>
        </sponsors>
        <submittedDate>2006-07-12T04:00:00Z</submittedDate>
        <chamber>House of Representatives</chamber>
        <amendedBill>
          <congress>109</congress>
          <type>HR</type>
          <originChamber>House</originChamber>
          <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
          <number>2990</number>
          <title>Credit Rating Agency Duopoly Relief Act of 2006</title>
          <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-13T04:47:54Z</updateDateIncludingText>
        </amendedBill>
        <links>
          <link>
            <name>House Report 109-550</name>
            <url>https://www.congress.gov/congressional-report/109th-congress/house-report/550</url>
          </link>
        </links>
        <actions>
          <count>7</count>
          <actions>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2006-07-12</actionDate>
              <actionTime>14:18:01</actionTime>
              <text>On agreeing to the Oxley amendment (A001) Agreed to by voice vote.</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>H32111</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>2</code>
                <name>House floor actions</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2006-07-12</actionDate>
              <actionTime>14:11:46</actionTime>
              <text>Amendment (A001) offered by Mr. Oxley. (consideration: CR H5089-5090; text: CR H5089)</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>H3A100</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>2</code>
                <name>House floor actions</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2006-07-12</actionDate>
              <actionTime>14:11:46</actionTime>
              <text>House amendment offered/reported by : Amendment (A001) offered by Mr. Oxley.(consideration: CR H5089-5090; text: CR H5089)</text>
              <type>NotUsed</type>
              <actionCode>71500</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2006-07-12</actionDate>
              <text>House amendment offered</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>71000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2006-07-12</actionDate>
              <actionTime>14:18:01</actionTime>
              <text>Amendment agreed to Committee of the Whole</text>
              <type>NotUsed</type>
              <actionCode>76000</actionCode>
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                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2006-07-12</actionDate>
              <actionTime>14:18:01</actionTime>
              <text>House amendment agreed to: On agreeing to the Oxley amendment (A001) Agreed to by voice vote.</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>72000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
          </actions>
        </actions>
      </amendment>
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          </item>
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      </item>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2006-07-13</actionDate>
      <text>Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.</text>
    </latestAction>
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    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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