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    <number>2330</number>
    <updateDate>2022-02-03T05:34:21Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2022-02-08T17:27:15Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2005-05-12</introducedDate>
    <congress>109</congress>
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        <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
        <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
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            <systemCode>hsju01</systemCode>
            <name>Immigration Integrity, Security, and Enforcement Subcommittee</name>
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                <name>Referred to</name>
                <date>2005-06-06T20:55:33Z</date>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <systemCode>hsed00</systemCode>
        <name>Education and the Workforce Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>hsed13</systemCode>
            <name>Higher Education and Workforce Development Subcomittee</name>
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              <item>
                <name>Referred to</name>
                <date>2005-05-31T19:16:51Z</date>
              </item>
            </activities>
          </item>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsed10</systemCode>
            <name>Workforce Protections Subcommittee</name>
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              <item>
                <name>Referred to</name>
                <date>2005-05-31T19:14:49Z</date>
              </item>
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          </item>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsed02</systemCode>
            <name>Health, Employment, Labor, and Pensions Subcommittee</name>
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                <name>Referred to</name>
                <date>2005-05-31T19:14:14Z</date>
              </item>
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        <activities>
          <item>
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            <date>2005-05-12T14:05:35Z</date>
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        <name>Energy and Commerce Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
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            <name>Health Subcommittee</name>
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                <name>Referred to</name>
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            <date>2005-05-12T14:05:30Z</date>
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        </activities>
      </item>
      <item>
        <systemCode>hshm00</systemCode>
        <name>Homeland Security Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>hshm07</systemCode>
            <name>Transportation and Maritime Security Subcommittee</name>
            <activities>
              <item>
                <name>Referred to</name>
                <date>2005-05-19T13:44:47Z</date>
              </item>
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        <systemCode>hsfa00</systemCode>
        <name>Foreign Affairs Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
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        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2005-05-12T14:05:25Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
    </committees>
    <relatedBills>
      <item>
        <title>Secure America and Orderly Immigration Act</title>
        <congress>109</congress>
        <number>1033</number>
        <type>S</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2005-05-12</actionDate>
          <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
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            <type>Identical bill</type>
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          <item>
            <type>Identical bill</type>
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    <actions>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2005-06-06</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsju01</systemCode>
            <name>Immigration Integrity, Security, and Enforcement Subcommittee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Immigration, Border Security, and Claims.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2005-05-31</actionDate>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>hsed13</systemCode>
            <name>Higher Education and Workforce Development Subcomittee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on 21st Century Competitiveness.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2005-05-31</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsed10</systemCode>
            <name>Workforce Protections Subcommittee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
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          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Workforce Protections.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2005-05-31</actionDate>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>hsed02</systemCode>
            <name>Health, Employment, Labor, and Pensions Subcommittee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
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          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Employer-Employee Relations.</text>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2005-05-23</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsif14</systemCode>
            <name>Health Subcommittee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
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          <code>1</code>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Health, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Chairman.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2005-05-19</actionDate>
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          </item>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Economic Security, Infrastructure Protection, and Cybersecurity.</text>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2005-05-12</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on Homeland Security, International Relations, Energy and Commerce, and Education and the Workforce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2005-05-12</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on Homeland Security, International Relations, Energy and Commerce, and Education and the Workforce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2005-05-12</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on Homeland Security, International Relations, Energy and Commerce, and Education and the Workforce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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            <name>Foreign Affairs Committee</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2005-05-12</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on Homeland Security, International Relations, Energy and Commerce, and Education and the Workforce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2005-05-12</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on Homeland Security, International Relations, Energy and Commerce, and Education and the Workforce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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        <actionDate>2005-05-12</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on Homeland Security, International Relations, Energy and Commerce, and Education and the Workforce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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        <actionDate>2005-05-12</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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    </actions>
    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000306</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Kolbe, Jim [R-AZ-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>JIM</firstName>
        <lastName>KOLBE</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AZ</state>
        <district>8</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000444</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Flake, Jeff [R-AZ-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>JEFF</firstName>
        <lastName>FLAKE</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AZ</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-05-12</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000535</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Gutierrez, Luis V. [D-IL-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>LUIS</firstName>
        <lastName>GUTIERREZ</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <middleName>V.</middleName>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-05-12</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000299</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Diaz-Balart, Lincoln [R-FL-21]</fullName>
        <firstName>LINCOLN</firstName>
        <lastName>DIAZ-BALART</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>21</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-05-12</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000600</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Diaz-Balart, Mario [R-FL-25]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mario</firstName>
        <lastName>Diaz-Balart</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>25</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-05-12</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>N000179</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Napolitano, Grace F. [D-CA-38]</fullName>
        <firstName>GRACE</firstName>
        <lastName>NAPOLITANO</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <middleName>F.</middleName>
        <district>38</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-05-12</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000099</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Pastor, Ed [D-AZ-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>ED</firstName>
        <lastName>PASTOR</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>AZ</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-05-12</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000435</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Ros-Lehtinen, Ileana [R-FL-18]</fullName>
        <firstName>ILEANA</firstName>
        <lastName>ROS-LEHTINEN</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>18</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-05-19</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000197</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Pelosi, Nancy [D-CA-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>NANCY</firstName>
        <lastName>PELOSI</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-05-19</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000099</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Walsh, James T. [R-NY-25]</fullName>
        <firstName>JAMES</firstName>
        <lastName>WALSH</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>T.</middleName>
        <district>25</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-05-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001038</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Crowley, Joseph [D-NY-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>JOSEPH</firstName>
        <lastName>CROWLEY</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-05-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000141</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Regula, Ralph [R-OH-16]</fullName>
        <firstName>RALPH</firstName>
        <lastName>REGULA</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OH</state>
        <middleName>S.</middleName>
        <district>16</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-06-24</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H000213</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Harman, Jane [D-CA-36]</fullName>
        <firstName>JANE</firstName>
        <lastName>HARMAN</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>36</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-06-24</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000570</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Ryan, Paul [R-WI-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>PAUL</firstName>
        <lastName>RYAN</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>WI</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-06-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000602</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Davis, Artur [D-AL-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>Artur</firstName>
        <lastName>Davis</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>AL</state>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-06-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>E000092</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Ehlers, Vernon J. [R-MI-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>VERNON</firstName>
        <lastName>EHLERS</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <middleName>J.</middleName>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-07-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001034</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Honda, Michael M. [D-CA-15]</fullName>
        <firstName>MICHAEL</firstName>
        <lastName>HONDA</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <middleName>M.</middleName>
        <district>15</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-07-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000552</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. LaHood, Ray [R-IL-18]</fullName>
        <firstName>RAY</firstName>
        <lastName>LAHOOD</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <district>18</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-07-27</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001063</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Cuellar, Henry [D-TX-28]</fullName>
        <firstName>Henry</firstName>
        <lastName>Cuellar</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>28</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-07-27</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001152</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Simmons, Rob [R-CT-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>ROB</firstName>
        <lastName>SIMMONS</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CT</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2006-03-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000268</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Weldon, Curt [R-PA-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>CURT</firstName>
        <lastName>WELDON</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2006-03-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000116</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Filner, Bob [D-CA-51]</fullName>
        <firstName>BOB</firstName>
        <lastName>FILNER</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>51</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2006-03-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>E000287</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Emanuel, Rahm [D-IL-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Rahm</firstName>
        <lastName>Emanuel</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2006-03-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000053</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Rangel, Charles B. [D-NY-15]</fullName>
        <firstName>CHARLES</firstName>
        <lastName>RANGEL</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>B.</middleName>
        <district>15</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2006-03-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Immigration</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Administrative fees</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Administrative remedies</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Admission of nonimmigrants</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Alien labor</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Authorization</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Border patrols</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Citizenship</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Congress</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Congressional reporting requirements</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Counterfeiting</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Crime and Law Enforcement</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Criminal aliens</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Data banks</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Department of Homeland Security</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Department of Labor</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Economics and Public Finance</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Emergency Management</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Emergency medicine</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Employee rights</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Executive reorganization</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Families</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Federal advisory bodies</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Federal aid to law enforcement</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Fines (Penalties)</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Foundations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Fraud</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government Operations and Politics</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government paperwork</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Governmental investigations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Health</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Health insurance</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Hospital care</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Identification devices</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Illegal aliens</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Immigrant health</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Immigrants</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Imprisonment</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Intergovernmental fiscal relations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>International Affairs</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>International cooperation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Labor and Employment</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Labor mobility</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Law</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Medicaid</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Medicare</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>North America</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Science, Technology, Communications</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Social Welfare</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Temporary employment</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Unskilled labor</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Victims of crimes</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Visas</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Widows</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Witnesses</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Women</name>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Immigration</name>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2005-05-12</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2005-06-07T19:56:31Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>Secure America and Orderly Immigration Act - Requires the Secretary of Homeland Security to develop and implement a National Strategy for Border Security and other specified border security programs.</p> <p>Authorizes the Secretary to establish a Border Security Advisory Committee.</p> <p>Requires the Secretary of State to provide a framework for security coordination between the governments of North America.</p> <p>Amends the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) to: (1) authorize appropriations through FY2011 for the State Criminal Alien Assistance Program; and (2) reimburse states for pre-conviction costs.</p> <p>Amends the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 to authorize additional funding through FY2011 to reimburse states for indirect costs of incarcerating undocumented aliens. </p> <p>Establishes: (1) an H-5A essential worker visa program for low-skilled workers; (2) a mechanism for subsequent adjustment of status; and (3) an Essential Worker Visa Program Task Force. </p> <p>Addresses document security. Requires the Commissioner of Social Security to create a new Employment Eligibility Confirmation System.</p> <p>Amends the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 to address the collection of arrival and departure information.</p> <p>Broadens the Department of Labor's investigative authority under INA.</p> <p>Authorizes the Secretary of State to enter into an agreement with foreign governments whose citizens participate in the H-5A program to establish a labor migration facilitation program.</p> <p>Exempts immediate relatives of U.S. citizens from the annual cap on family-sponsored immigrant visas. Increases numerical limits for specified visas.</p> <p>Authorizes H-5B nonimmigrant status for undocumented aliens present in the United States on the date of this Act's introduction who meet specified requirements and pay a fine. Provides a mechanism for subsequent adjustment of status.</p> <p>Defines &quot;authorized representative&quot; for immigration purposes. Makes alien victims of fraud perpetrated by unauthorized representatives eligible for U (victims of certain crimes) nonimmigrant status.</p> <p>Authorizes the Secretary to establish the U.S. Citizenship Foundation. Requires the Secretary to establish a competitive grant program to address civic integration.</p> <p>Amends the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 to extend authorization of Federal reimbursement for hospitals that provide emergency care to undocumented immigrants.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Secure America and Orderly Immigration Act</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Secure America and Orderly Immigration Act</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Popular Titles</titleType>
        <title>Immigration Reform bill</title>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>Secure America and Orderly Immigration Act</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>To improve border security and immigration.</title>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2005-05-12T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats/>
      </item>
    </textVersions>
    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2005-06-06</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Immigration, Border Security, and Claims.</text>
    </latestAction>
  </bill>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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