<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
<billStatus>
  <version>3.0.0</version>
  <bill>
    <number>1442</number>
    <updateDate>2023-01-31T21:41:49Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-31T21:41:49Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2005-03-17</introducedDate>
    <congress>109</congress>
    <committees>
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        <systemCode>ssju00</systemCode>
        <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Reported by</name>
            <date>2006-09-07T20:07:39Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Markup by</name>
            <date>2006-09-07T15:40:21Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2005-11-17T18:43:04Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
      <item>
        <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
        <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Reported by</name>
            <date>2005-07-14T19:46:12Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Markup by</name>
            <date>2005-06-29T17:44:02Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2005-03-17T15:04:15Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
    </committees>
    <committeeReports>
      <committeeReport>
        <citation>H. Rept. 109-170</citation>
      </committeeReport>
    </committeeReports>
    <actions>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2006-10-06</actionDate>
        <text>Became Public Law No: 109-304.</text>
        <type>President</type>
        <actionCode>E40000</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2006-10-06</actionDate>
        <text>Became Public Law No: 109-304.</text>
        <type>BecameLaw</type>
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        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2006-10-06</actionDate>
        <text>Signed by President.</text>
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          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2006-10-06</actionDate>
        <text>Signed by President.</text>
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          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2006-09-27</actionDate>
        <text>Presented to President.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>E20000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2006-09-27</actionDate>
        <text>Presented to President.</text>
        <type>President</type>
        <actionCode>28000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2006-09-14</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Message on Senate action sent to the House.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2006-09-13</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S9565)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2006-09-13</actionDate>
        <text>Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent.(consideration: CR S9565)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>17000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2006-09-07</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 594.</text>
        <type>Calendars</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2006-09-07</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>ssju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Committee on the Judiciary. Reported by Senator Specter without amendment. Without written report.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2006-09-07</actionDate>
        <text>Committee on the Judiciary. Reported by Senator Specter without amendment. Without written report.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
        <actionCode>14000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>ssju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2006-09-07</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>ssju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2005-11-17</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>ssju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2005-11-16</actionDate>
        <actionTime>11:21:44</actionTime>
        <text>Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H38310</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2005-11-16</actionDate>
        <actionTime>11:21:41</actionTime>
        <text>On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H10247-10311)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H37300</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2005-11-16</actionDate>
        <actionTime>11:21:41</actionTime>
        <text>Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote.(text: CR H10247-10311)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>8000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2005-11-16</actionDate>
        <actionTime>11:18:13</actionTime>
        <text>DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 1442.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H8D000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2005-11-16</actionDate>
        <actionTime>11:18:12</actionTime>
        <text>Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H10247-10312)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H30000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2005-11-16</actionDate>
        <actionTime>11:17:56</actionTime>
        <text>Mr. Sensenbrenner moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H30300</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2005-07-14</actionDate>
        <text>Placed on the House Calendar, Calendar No. 61.</text>
        <type>Calendars</type>
        <actionCode>H12420</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <calendarNumber>
          <calendar>H00061</calendar>
        </calendarNumber>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2005-07-14</actionDate>
        <text>Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 109-170.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
        <actionCode>H12200</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2005-07-14</actionDate>
        <text>Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 109-170.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
        <actionCode>5000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2005-06-29</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by Voice Vote.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2005-06-29</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2005-03-17</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11100</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2005-03-17</actionDate>
        <text>Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR E484)</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>B00100</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2005-03-17</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>Intro-H</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2005-03-17</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>1000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
    </actions>
    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S000244</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Sensenbrenner, F. James, Jr. [R-WI-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>F.</firstName>
        <lastName>SENSENBRENNER</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>WI</state>
        <middleName>JAMES</middleName>
        <district>5</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C000714</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Conyers, John, Jr. [D-MI-14]</fullName>
        <firstName>JOHN</firstName>
        <lastName>CONYERS</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <district>14</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-03-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <cboCostEstimates>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2005-07-12T04:00:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>H.R. 1442, A bill to complete the codification of title 46, United States Code, "Shipping," as positive law</title>
        <url>http://www.cbo.gov/publication/16968</url>
        <description>&lt;p&gt;Cost estimate for the bill as ordered reported by the House Committee on the Judiciary on June 29, 2005&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      </item>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2005-07-12T04:00:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>H.R. 1442, A bill to complete the codification of title 46, United States Code, "Shipping," as positive law</title>
        <url>https://www.cbo.gov/publication/16968</url>
        <description>Cost estimate for the bill as ordered reported by the House Committee on the Judiciary on June 29, 2005</description>
      </item>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2006-09-13T04:00:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>H.R. 1442, An act to complete the codification of title 46, United States Code, "Shipping", as positive law</title>
        <url>http://www.cbo.gov/publication/18120</url>
        <description>&lt;p&gt;Cost estimate for the bill as ordered reported by the Senate Committee on the Judiciary on September 7, 2006&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      </item>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2006-09-13T04:00:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>H.R. 1442, An act to complete the codification of title 46, United States Code, "Shipping", as positive law</title>
        <url>https://www.cbo.gov/publication/18120</url>
        <description>Cost estimate for the bill as ordered reported by the Senate Committee on the Judiciary on September 7, 2006</description>
      </item>
    </cboCostEstimates>
    <laws>
      <item>
        <type>Public Law</type>
        <number>109-304</number>
      </item>
    </laws>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Transportation and Public Works</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Containerization</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Crime and Law Enforcement</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Department of Transportation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Drug abuse</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Drug law enforcement</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Federal Maritime Commission</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Foreign Trade and International Finance</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government Operations and Politics</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Ice breaking operations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Independent regulatory commissions</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Law</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Liability (Law)</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Marine safety</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Marine transportation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Merchant marine</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Merchant ships</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Salvage</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Taxation</name>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Transportation and Public Works</name>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2005-03-17</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2005-04-07T17:52:26Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>Codifies into positive law title 46 of the United States Code, entitled &quot;Shipping.&quot; Sets forth organizational and administrative provisions regarding the Federal Maritime Commission (FMC).</p> <p>Amends Federal shipping law to make technical and conforming amendments and set forth requirements with respect to: (1) documentation of vessels; (2) maritime liability; (3) regulation of ocean shipping; (4) the merchant marine; (5) clearance of, and tonnage taxes and duties levied against, vessels; (6) maritime security and drug enforcement; (7) vessel wrecks and salvage; (8) ice patrol and the destruction or removal of vessel derelicts; (9) safe containers for international cargo; and (10) the Maritime Administration.</p> <p>Repeals specified shipping laws.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>17</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2005-07-14</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Reported to House with amendment(s)</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2005-07-28T20:42:30Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p> Declares that the purpose of this Act is to enact into positive law title 46 of the United States Code, entitled &quot;Shipping.&quot; Sets forth organizational and administrative provisions regarding the Federal Maritime Commission (FMC).</p> <p>Amends federal shipping law to require, upon the request of the Secretary of Defense, the head of an agency responsible for the administration of navigation or vessel-inspection laws to waive compliance with such laws in the interest of national defense.</p> <p>Exempts cargo on a vessel from forfeiture if: (1) the cargo is owned in good faith by a person not the owner, master, or crewmember of the vessel; and (2) the customs duties on the cargo have been paid.</p> <p>Sets forth a civil penalty (if no penalty exists) for persons convicted of violating a regulation or order of the FMC or the Secretary of Transportation.</p> <p> Makes technical and conforming amendments and sets forth requirements with respect to: (1) documentation of vessels; (2) maritime liability; (3) regulation of ocean shipping, including shipping in foreign trade; (4) the Merchant Marine and the Merchant Marine Service; (5) clearance of, and tonnage taxes and duties levied against, vessels; (6) maritime security and drug enforcement; (7) vessel wrecks and salvage; (8) ice patrol and the destruction or removal of vessel derelicts; (9) safe containers for international cargo; and (10) the Maritime Administration in the Department of Transportation.</p> <p>Amends various federal maritime laws to require the Secretary of Homeland Security (currently, the Secretary of the Treasury) to withhold or revoke clearance of a vessel that has committed certain maritime violations.</p> <p>Repeals specified shipping laws.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>36</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2005-11-16</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Passed House amended</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2005-12-22T21:11:18Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>(This measure has not been amended since it was reported to the House on July 14, 2005. The summary of that version is repeated here.)</b></p> <p> Declares that the purpose of this Act is to enact into positive law title 46 of the United States Code, entitled &quot;Shipping.&quot; Sets forth organizational and administrative provisions regarding the Federal Maritime Commission (FMC).</p> <p>Amends federal shipping law to require, upon the request of the Secretary of Defense, the head of an agency responsible for the administration of navigation or vessel-inspection laws to waive compliance with such laws in the interest of national defense.</p> <p>Exempts cargo on a vessel from forfeiture if: (1) the cargo is owned in good faith by a person not the owner, master, or crewmember of the vessel; and (2) the customs duties on the cargo have been paid.</p> <p>Sets forth a civil penalty (if no penalty exists) for persons convicted of violating a regulation or order of the FMC or the Secretary of Transportation.</p> <p> Makes technical and conforming amendments and sets forth requirements with respect to: (1) documentation of vessels; (2) maritime liability; (3) regulation of ocean shipping, including shipping in foreign trade; (4) the Merchant Marine and the Merchant Marine Service; (5) clearance of, and tonnage taxes and duties levied against, vessels; (6) maritime security and drug enforcement; (7) vessel wrecks and salvage; (8) ice patrol and the destruction or removal of vessel derelicts; (9) safe containers for international cargo; and (10) the Maritime Administration in the Department of Transportation.</p> <p>Amends various federal maritime laws to require the Secretary of Homeland Security (currently, the Secretary of the Treasury) to withhold or revoke clearance of a vessel that has committed certain maritime violations.</p> <p>Repeals specified shipping laws.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>80</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2006-09-07</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Reported to Senate without amendment</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2006-10-18T17:55:10Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>(This measure has not been amended since it was reported to the House on July 14, 2005. The summary of that version is repeated here.)</b></p> <p> Declares that the purpose of this Act is to enact into positive law title 46 of the United States Code, entitled &quot;Shipping.&quot; Sets forth organizational and administrative provisions regarding the Federal Maritime Commission (FMC).</p> <p>Amends federal shipping law to require, upon the request of the Secretary of Defense, the head of an agency responsible for the administration of navigation or vessel-inspection laws to waive compliance with such laws in the interest of national defense.</p> <p>Exempts cargo on a vessel from forfeiture if: (1) the cargo is owned in good faith by a person not the owner, master, or crewmember of the vessel; and (2) the customs duties on the cargo have been paid.</p> <p>Sets forth a civil penalty (if no penalty exists) for persons convicted of violating a regulation or order of the FMC or the Secretary of Transportation.</p> <p> Makes technical and conforming amendments and sets forth requirements with respect to: (1) documentation of vessels; (2) maritime liability; (3) regulation of ocean shipping, including shipping in foreign trade; (4) the Merchant Marine and the Merchant Marine Service; (5) clearance of, and tonnage taxes and duties levied against, vessels; (6) maritime security and drug enforcement; (7) vessel wrecks and salvage; (8) ice patrol and the destruction or removal of vessel derelicts; (9) safe containers for international cargo; and (10) the Maritime Administration in the Department of Transportation.</p> <p>Amends various federal maritime laws to require the Secretary of Homeland Security (currently, the Secretary of the Treasury) to withhold or revoke clearance of a vessel that has committed certain maritime violations.</p> <p>Repeals specified shipping laws.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>82</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2006-09-13</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Passed Senate without amendment</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2006-10-18T17:55:40Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>(This measure has not been amended since it was reported to the House on July 14, 2005. The summary of that version is repeated here.)</b></p> <p> Declares that the purpose of this Act is to enact into positive law title 46 of the United States Code, entitled &quot;Shipping.&quot; Sets forth organizational and administrative provisions regarding the Federal Maritime Commission (FMC).</p> <p>Amends federal shipping law to require, upon the request of the Secretary of Defense, the head of an agency responsible for the administration of navigation or vessel-inspection laws to waive compliance with such laws in the interest of national defense.</p> <p>Exempts cargo on a vessel from forfeiture if: (1) the cargo is owned in good faith by a person not the owner, master, or crewmember of the vessel; and (2) the customs duties on the cargo have been paid.</p> <p>Sets forth a civil penalty (if no penalty exists) for persons convicted of violating a regulation or order of the FMC or the Secretary of Transportation.</p> <p> Makes technical and conforming amendments and sets forth requirements with respect to: (1) documentation of vessels; (2) maritime liability; (3) regulation of ocean shipping, including shipping in foreign trade; (4) the Merchant Marine and the Merchant Marine Service; (5) clearance of, and tonnage taxes and duties levied against, vessels; (6) maritime security and drug enforcement; (7) vessel wrecks and salvage; (8) ice patrol and the destruction or removal of vessel derelicts; (9) safe containers for international cargo; and (10) the Maritime Administration in the Department of Transportation.</p> <p>Amends various federal maritime laws to require the Secretary of Homeland Security (currently, the Secretary of the Treasury) to withhold or revoke clearance of a vessel that has committed certain maritime violations.</p> <p>Repeals specified shipping laws.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>49</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2006-10-06</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Public Law</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2006-10-19T16:12:30Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>(This measure has not been amended since it was reported to the House on July 14, 2005. The summary of that version is repeated here.)</b></p> <p> Declares that the purpose of this Act is to enact into positive law title 46 of the United States Code, entitled &quot;Shipping.&quot; Sets forth organizational and administrative provisions regarding the Federal Maritime Commission (FMC).</p> <p>Amends federal shipping law to require, upon the request of the Secretary of Defense, the head of an agency responsible for the administration of navigation or vessel-inspection laws to waive compliance with such laws in the interest of national defense.</p> <p>Exempts cargo on a vessel from forfeiture if: (1) the cargo is owned in good faith by a person not the owner, master, or crewmember of the vessel; and (2) the customs duties on the cargo have been paid.</p> <p>Sets forth a civil penalty (if no penalty exists) for persons convicted of violating a regulation or order of the FMC or the Secretary of Transportation.</p> <p> Makes technical and conforming amendments and sets forth requirements with respect to: (1) documentation of vessels; (2) maritime liability; (3) regulation of ocean shipping, including shipping in foreign trade; (4) the Merchant Marine and the Merchant Marine Service; (5) clearance of, and tonnage taxes and duties levied against, vessels; (6) maritime security and drug enforcement; (7) vessel wrecks and salvage; (8) ice patrol and the destruction or removal of vessel derelicts; (9) safe containers for international cargo; and (10) the Maritime Administration in the Department of Transportation.</p> <p>Amends various federal maritime laws to require the Secretary of Homeland Security (currently, the Secretary of the Treasury) to withhold or revoke clearance of a vessel that has committed certain maritime violations.</p> <p>Repeals specified shipping laws.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>To complete the codification of title 46, United States Code, "Shipping", as positive law.</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>To complete the codification of title 46, United States Code, "Shipping", as positive law.</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced for portions of this bill</titleType>
        <title>Suits in Admiralty Act</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced for portions of this bill</titleType>
        <title>Death on the High Seas Act</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Reported to House for portions of this bill</titleType>
        <title>Public Vessels Act</title>
        <chamberCode>H</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>House</chamberName>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Reported to House for portions of this bill</titleType>
        <title>Suits in Admiralty Act</title>
        <chamberCode>H</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>House</chamberName>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Reported to House for portions of this bill</titleType>
        <title>Death on the High Seas Act</title>
        <chamberCode>H</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>House</chamberName>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Reported to Senate for portions of this bill</titleType>
        <title>Suits in Admiralty Act</title>
        <chamberCode>S</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>Senate</chamberName>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Reported to Senate for portions of this bill</titleType>
        <title>Public Vessels Act</title>
        <chamberCode>S</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>Senate</chamberName>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Reported to Senate for portions of this bill</titleType>
        <title>Death on the High Seas Act</title>
        <chamberCode>S</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>Senate</chamberName>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Passed House for portions of this bill</titleType>
        <title>Suits in Admiralty Act</title>
        <chamberCode>H</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>House</chamberName>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Passed House for portions of this bill</titleType>
        <title>Public Vessels Act</title>
        <chamberCode>H</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>House</chamberName>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Passed House for portions of this bill</titleType>
        <title>Death on the High Seas Act</title>
        <chamberCode>H</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>House</chamberName>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Passed Senate for portions of this bill</titleType>
        <title>Suits in Admiralty Act</title>
        <chamberCode>S</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>Senate</chamberName>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Passed Senate for portions of this bill</titleType>
        <title>Public Vessels Act</title>
        <chamberCode>S</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>Senate</chamberName>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Passed Senate for portions of this bill</titleType>
        <title>Death on the High Seas Act</title>
        <chamberCode>S</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>Senate</chamberName>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Enacted for portions of this bill</titleType>
        <title>Suits in Admiralty Act</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Enacted for portions of this bill</titleType>
        <title>Public Vessels Act</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Enacted for portions of this bill</titleType>
        <title>Death on the High Seas Act</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced for portions of this bill</titleType>
        <title>Public Vessels Act</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>To complete the codification of title 46, United States Code, "Shipping", as positive law.</title>
      </item>
    </titles>
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      <item>
        <type>Enrolled Bill</type>
        <date/>
        <formats/>
      </item>
      <item>
        <type>Reported to Senate</type>
        <date>2006-09-07T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats/>
      </item>
      <item>
        <type>Referred in Senate</type>
        <date>2005-11-17T05:00:00Z</date>
        <formats/>
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        <type>Engrossed in House</type>
        <date>2005-11-16T05:00:00Z</date>
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      <item>
        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2005-03-17T05:00:00Z</date>
        <formats/>
      </item>
      <item>
        <date>2006-10-07T03:59:59Z</date>
        <formats/>
        <type>Public Law</type>
      </item>
    </textVersions>
    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2006-10-06</actionDate>
      <text>Became Public Law No: 109-304.</text>
    </latestAction>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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