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  <version>3.0.0</version>
  <bill>
    <number>1320</number>
    <updateDate>2020-02-10T16:49:03Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2022-02-08T17:27:15Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2005-03-15</introducedDate>
    <congress>109</congress>
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        <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
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            <systemCode>hsju01</systemCode>
            <name>Immigration Integrity, Security, and Enforcement Subcommittee</name>
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                <name>Referred to</name>
                <date>2005-04-04T21:27:52Z</date>
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            <date>2005-03-15T14:04:35Z</date>
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        <name>Homeland Security Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
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            <name>Transportation and Maritime Security Subcommittee</name>
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                <name>Referred to</name>
                <date>2005-03-29T14:35:45Z</date>
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        <actionDate>2005-04-04</actionDate>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Immigration, Border Security, and Claims.</text>
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        <actionDate>2005-03-29</actionDate>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Economic Security, Infrastructure Protection, and Cybersecurity.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2005-03-15</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Homeland Security, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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        <actionDate>2005-03-15</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Homeland Security, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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        <actionDate>2005-03-15</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Homeland Security, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000170</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Reyes, Silvestre [D-TX-16]</fullName>
        <firstName>SILVESTRE</firstName>
        <lastName>REYES</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>16</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Crime and Law Enforcement</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Administrative fees</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Administrative procedure</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Admission of nonimmigrants</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Aerial photography</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Air travel</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Alien labor</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Aliens</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Americans in foreign countries</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Animals</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Arizona</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Armed Forces and National Security</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Arrest</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Bicycles</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Border patrols</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Boundaries</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Canada</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Computer matching</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Congress</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Congressional investigations</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Congressional reporting requirements</name>
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          <name>Conspiracy</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Containerization</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Cost accounting</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Criminal aliens</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Criminal investigation</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Criminal justice information</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Customs administration</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Data banks</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Department of Homeland Security</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Deportation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Detention of persons</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Diplomats</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Dogs</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Drone aircraft</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Drug abuse</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Drug law enforcement</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Economic impact statements</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Economics and Public Finance</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Electronic data interchange</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Electronic government information</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Electronic surveillance</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Embassies</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Emergency medicine</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Employee training</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Environmental Protection</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Executive reorganization</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Explosives</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Families</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Federal advisory bodies</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Federal aid to Indians</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Federal aid to law enforcement</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Federal employees</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Federal law enforcement officers</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Federal-Indian relations</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Federal-local relations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Federal-state relations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Fines (Penalties)</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Fingerprints</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Fire fighters</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Foreign Trade and International Finance</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Foreign service</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Fraud</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government Operations and Politics</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government contractors</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government paperwork</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government publicity</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Government statistics</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Government trust funds</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Governmental investigations</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Grants-in-aid</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Health</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Homicide</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Identification devices</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Identification of criminals</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Illegal aliens</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Immigrants</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Immigration</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Indian lands</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Indian law enforcement</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Information technology</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Informers</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Infrastructure</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Infrastructure (Economics)</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Intermodal transportation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>International Affairs</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Judges</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Labor and Employment</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Laboratories</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Language and languages</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Larceny</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Latin America</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Law</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Mass rapid transit</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Mexico</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Minorities</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Native Americans</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Nuclear terrorism</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Ombudsman</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Paramedical personnel</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Passports</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Pedestrians</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Planning</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Police</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Police training</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Prisoners</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Prosecution</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Public Lands and Natural Resources</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Public prosecutors</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Public service advertising</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Radar</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Radiation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Recruiting of employees</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Remote sensing</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Reprogramming of appropriated funds</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Research and development</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Risk</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Salaries</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Science, Technology, Communications</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Security measures</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Sentencing guidelines</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Signs and symbols</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Smuggling</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Space activities</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Spanish language</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Standards</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Technological innovations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Technology assessment</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Terrorism</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Transportation and Public Works</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Transportation safety</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Transportation workers</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Travel</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Treaties</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Truck drivers</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Virgin Islands</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Visas</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Weapons of mass destruction</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Witnesses</name>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Crime and Law Enforcement</name>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
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        <actionDate>2005-03-15</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2005-04-09T15:19:06Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>Secure Borders Act - Establishes the Land Border Infrastructure Improvement Fund.</p> <p>Requires the Secretary of Homeland Security (Secretary) to conduct a vulnerability assessment of land ports of entry (POEs).</p> <p>Directs the Secretary to: (1) make permanent specified pre-enrollment programs that allow expedited inspections at POEs for participants; (2) develop a comprehensive plan to deploy technological surveillance systems along U.S. borders; (3) increase the number of K-9 units working within U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP); (4) ensure that radiation portal monitors are installed at all southern border POEs no later than September 30, 2005; (5) contract with an independent entity to study the necessary allocation of personnel at POEs and Border Patrol sectors; and (6) provide ongoing training for inspectors. </p> <p>Requires the Commissioner of Customs to submit a report to Congress on the One Face at the Border Initiative (a Department of Homeland Security [DHS] initiative that unifies customs, immigration, and agricultural inspection functions by cross-training CBP personnel).</p> <p>Requires the Secretary to: (1) submit unclassified and classified versions of a comprehensive border security strategy; (2) integrate the IDENT and IAFIS databases; and (3) make interoperable those databases used by inspectors in secondary inspections.</p> <p>Amends the Homeland Security Act of 2002 to create the positions of Northern Border Coordinator and Southern Border Coordinator within the DHS's Directorate of Border and Transportation Security.</p> <p>Requires the President to submit information regarding progress toward implementation of the Smart Border Accords.</p> <p>Expresses the sense of Congress that Mexicans and Canadians should be treated with parity in establishing periods of lawful admission. </p> <p>States that, once the entry-exit data system required by the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 is fully implemented, the period of admission for aliens holding border crossing cards shall be six months.</p> <p>Requires the Secretary to create an Office of US-VISIT Outreach to inform local border officials, residents, and businesses about developments in the US-VISIT program.</p> <p>Amends the Immigration and Naturalization Service Data Management Improvement Act of 2000 to reconstitute the integrated entry-exit system task force.</p> <p>Requires the Secretary to: (1) ensure implementation of electronic arrival/departure records no later than December 1, 2005; (2) report on the development and distribution of a transportation worker identification card; and (3) establish standards and verification procedures for the security of intermodal cargo containers.</p> <p>Establishes the Office of Tribal Security within DHS. Requires the Secretary to transfer the CBP Customs Patrol Officers unit operating on the Tohono O'odham Indian reservation (known as the Shadow Wolves) to U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).</p> <p>Expresses the sense of Congress that: (1) immigration cases involving incarcerated criminal aliens should be processed while the alien is in prison; and (2) appropriations should be authorized for staff increases for judicial and prosecutorial offices to better enforce immigration laws.</p> <p>Amends the Immigration and Nationality Act to create a new subclass in the S (witness or informant) nonimmigrant visa category for certain aliens in possession of critical reliable information regarding commercial alien smuggling organizations or enterprises. Provides for adjustment of status for such nonimmigrants.</p> <p>Imposes increased penalties for, and establishes a rewards program to combat, aggravated alien smuggling. Requires enhanced sentences and fines for alien smuggling. </p> <p>Amends the Federal criminal code to enhance penalties for smuggling merchandise into the United States. Requires sentencing enhancements for merchandise smuggling that results in a death.</p> <p>Amends the Homeland Security Act of 2002 to create an Office of Overseas Service within DHS's Office of International Affairs.</p> <p>Requires the Secretary to: (1) report on implementation of prior recommendations regarding visa security; (2) establish an electronic advance passenger screening system for visa waiver program (VWP) participants as part of an integrated entry-exit system; (3) create a VWP Office; and (4) provide fraud detection and foreign language training for inspectors inspecting VWP aliens.</p> <p>Requires the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (CIS) Ombudsman to launch a public information campaign and to establish an advisory group.</p> <p>Directs the Comptroller General to assess CIS and report findings to the Secretary, the Secretary of State, and appropriate congressional committees.</p> <p>Requires: (1) the Secretary to study biometric identifiers that might be used for immigration benefit applications and petitions; and (2) all fingerprints taken for adjudicating such applications or petitions to be digitized, and all such applications or petitions to be registered using a biometric identifier, by January 1, 2005.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Secure Borders Act</title>
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        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Secure Borders Act</title>
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        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>Secure Borders Act</title>
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        <title>To secure the borders of the United States, and for other purposes.</title>
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        <date>2005-03-15T05:00:00Z</date>
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      <actionDate>2005-04-04</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Immigration, Border Security, and Claims.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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