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    <updateDate>2022-02-03T05:32:37Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2022-02-03T05:32:37Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
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    <introducedDate>2005-03-15</introducedDate>
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        <citation>H. Rept. 109-544</citation>
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        <title>Federal Employee Protection of Disclosures Act</title>
        <congress>109</congress>
        <number>3097</number>
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          <actionDate>2005-06-28</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the House Committee on Government Reform.</text>
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        <title>Federal Employee Protection of Disclosures Act</title>
        <congress>109</congress>
        <number>494</number>
        <type>S</type>
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          <actionDate>2005-05-25</actionDate>
          <text>Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 114.</text>
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        <text>House Committee on Armed Services Granted an extension for further consideration ending not later than Dec. 8, 2006.</text>
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        <text>Committee on Homeland Security discharged.</text>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Readiness.</text>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Management, Integration, and Oversight.</text>
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        <actionDate>2006-06-29</actionDate>
        <text>Referred sequentially to the House Committee on Homeland Security for a period ending not later than Sept. 11, 2006 for consideration of such provisions of the bill and amendment as fall within the jurisdiction of that committee pursuant to clause 1(i), rule X.</text>
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        <text>Referred sequentially to the House Committee on Armed Services for a period ending not later than Sept. 11, 2006 for consideration of such provisions of the bill and amendment as fall within the jurisdiction of that committee pursuant to clause 1(c), rule X.</text>
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          <code>9</code>
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        <text>Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 34 - 1.</text>
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        <text>Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.</text>
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        <actionDate>2005-03-15</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the House Committee on Government Reform.</text>
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        <bioguideId>P000585</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Platts, Todd Russell [R-PA-19]</fullName>
        <firstName>TODD</firstName>
        <lastName>PLATTS</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <middleName>RUSSELL</middleName>
        <district>19</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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        <bioguideId>B000574</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Blumenauer, Earl [D-OR-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>EARL</firstName>
        <lastName>BLUMENAUER</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>OR</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-03-15</sponsorshipDate>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C000984</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Cummings, Elijah E. [D-MD-7]</fullName>
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        <lastName>CUMMINGS</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MD</state>
        <middleName>E.</middleName>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-03-15</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001243</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Blackburn, Marsha [R-TN-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>Marsha</firstName>
        <lastName>Blackburn</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TN</state>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-03-15</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000738</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Woolsey, Lynn C. [D-CA-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>LYNN</firstName>
        <lastName>WOOLSEY</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-03-15</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000583</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Paul, Ron [R-TX-14]</fullName>
        <firstName>RON</firstName>
        <lastName>PAUL</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>14</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-03-15</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M000133</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Markey, Edward J. [D-MA-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>Edward</firstName>
        <lastName>Markey</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MA</state>
        <middleName>J.</middleName>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-03-15</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001144</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Shays, Christopher [R-CT-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>CHRISTOPHER</firstName>
        <lastName>SHAYS</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CT</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-03-15</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001145</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Schakowsky, Janice D. [D-IL-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>JANICE</firstName>
        <lastName>SCHAKOWSKY</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <middleName>D.</middleName>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-03-15</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001230</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Baldwin, Tammy [D-WI-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Tammy</firstName>
        <lastName>Baldwin</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>WI</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-03-15</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>M000590</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. McNulty, Michael R. [D-NY-21]</fullName>
        <firstName>MICHAEL</firstName>
        <lastName>MCNULTY</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>R.</middleName>
        <district>21</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-03-15</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>B000410</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Berman, Howard L. [D-CA-28]</fullName>
        <firstName>HOWARD</firstName>
        <lastName>BERMAN</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <middleName>L.</middleName>
        <district>28</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-03-15</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>S000810</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Stark, Fortney Pete [D-CA-13]</fullName>
        <firstName>PETE</firstName>
        <lastName>STARK</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>13</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-03-15</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>V000128</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Van Hollen, Chris [D-MD-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>Chris</firstName>
        <lastName>Van Hollen</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MD</state>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-03-15</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000197</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. DeGette, Diana [D-CO-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>DIANA</firstName>
        <lastName>DEGETTE</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CO</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-03-15</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001143</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. McCollum, Betty [D-MN-4]</fullName>
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        <lastName>MCCOLLUM</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MN</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-03-15</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001152</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Simmons, Rob [R-CT-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>ROB</firstName>
        <lastName>SIMMONS</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CT</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-03-15</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>L000552</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. LaHood, Ray [R-IL-18]</fullName>
        <firstName>RAY</firstName>
        <lastName>LAHOOD</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <district>18</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-03-15</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>W000215</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Waxman, Henry A. [D-CA-30]</fullName>
        <firstName>HENRY</firstName>
        <lastName>WAXMAN</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <middleName>A.</middleName>
        <district>30</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-04-13</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000523</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Price, David E. [D-NC-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>DAVID</firstName>
        <lastName>PRICE</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NC</state>
        <middleName>E.</middleName>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2005-04-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
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        <bioguideId>B000657</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Boucher, Rick [D-VA-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>RICK</firstName>
        <lastName>BOUCHER</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>VA</state>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2006-02-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>T000193</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Thompson, Bennie G. [D-MS-2]</fullName>
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        <lastName>THOMPSON</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MS</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2006-09-14</sponsorshipDate>
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        <bioguideId>S000510</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Smith, Adam [D-WA-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>ADAM</firstName>
        <lastName>SMITH</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>WA</state>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2006-12-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
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      <item>
        <pubDate>2005-10-18T04:00:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>H.R. 1317, Federal Employee Protection of Disclosures Act</title>
        <url>http://www.cbo.gov/publication/17391</url>
        <description>&lt;p&gt;Cost estimate for the bill as ordered reported by the House Committee on Government Reform on September 29, 2005&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      </item>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2005-10-18T04:00:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>H.R. 1317, Federal Employee Protection of Disclosures Act</title>
        <url>https://www.cbo.gov/publication/17391</url>
        <description>Cost estimate for the bill as ordered reported by the House Committee on Government Reform on September 29, 2005</description>
      </item>
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      <legislativeSubjects>
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          <name>Administrative remedies</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Armed Forces and National Security</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Congress</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Congressional investigations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Congressional reporting requirements</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Counterintelligence</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Crime and Law Enforcement</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Defense contracts</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Department of Homeland Security</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Disciplining of employees</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Discrimination in employment</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Dismissal of employees</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Employee rights</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Evidence (Law)</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Federal employees</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government contractors</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Governmental investigations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Labor and Employment</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Law</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Merit Systems Protection Board</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Misconduct in office</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Personnel management</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Security clearances</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Terrorism</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Transportation and Public Works</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Transportation safety</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Whistle blowing</name>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Government Operations and Politics</name>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2005-03-15</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2005-04-15T20:10:31Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p> <p> <p> <p> <p> <p> <p> <p> <p> <p>Federal Employee Protection of Disclosures Act - Includes as a protected disclosure by a Federal employee any lawful disclosure an employee or applicant reasonably believes is credible evidence of waste, abuse, or gross mismanagement, without restriction as to time, place, form, motive, context, or prior disclosure. <p> <p> <p> <p>Requires a Government Accountability Office (GAO) study on security clearances revocations taking effect after 1996 with respect to personnel that filed claims in connection with such security clearance revocations.]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>18</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2006-06-29</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Reported to House amended, Part I</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2006-10-04T21:22:05Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p> <p> <p> <p> <p> <p>Federal Employee Protection of Disclosures Act - (Sec. 2) Includes as a protected disclosure by a federal employee any lawful disclosure an employee or applicant for employment reasonably believes is credible evidence of waste, abuse, gross mismanagement, or substantial and specific danger to public health or safety without restriction as to time, place, form, motive, context, or prior disclosure. <p>(Sec. 3) Defines the term &quot;disclosure&quot; to mean a formal or informal communication, but does not include a communication concerning policy decisions that lawfully exercise discretionary authority unless the employee providing the disclosure reasonably believes that the disclosure evidences: (1) any violation of any law, rule, or regulation; or (2) gross mismanagement, a gross waste of funds, an abuse of authority, or a substantial and specific danger to public health or safety. <p>(Sec. 4) Codifies the legal standard for determining whether a whistleblower has a reasonable belief that a disclosure evidences governmental waste, fraud, or abuse, or a violation of law. <p>(Sec. 5) Includes under the definition of &quot;personnel action&quot; the implementation or enforcement of any nondisclosure policy, form, or agreement. Prohibits taking the following actions against whistleblowers making protected disclosures: (1) the implementation or enforcement of any nondisclosure policy, form, or agreement; and (2) an investigation (other than routine nondiscretionary agency investigations) of an employee or applicant. <p>(Sec. 6) Authorizes the President to exclude certain agencies engaged in the conduct of foreign intelligence or counterintelligence activities from whistleblower protections if such exclusion is made prior to any personnel action against the whistleblower. <p>(Sec. 7) Expands the authority of the Merit Systems Protection Board to impose disciplinary action for prohibited personnel practices. <p>(Sec. 8) Requires a Government Accountability Office (GAO) study on security clearances revocations taking effect after 1996 with respect to personnel that filed claims in connection with such security clearance revocations. <p>(Sec. 9) Permits an employee, former employee, or applicant to bring an action against the United States at law or equity for de novo review as an alternative recourse in seeking corrective action with respect to a prohibited personnel practice. <p>(Sec. 10) Amends the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 to modify remedy and enforcement authority under provisions relating to the protection of contractor employees from reprisal for disclosure of certain information, including by permitting such an employee who has been subjected to a reprisal prohibited by such provisions to bring an action at law or equity for de novo review in order to seek compensatory damages and other relief available under those provisions. Makes an identical amendment with respect to federal military law relating to the protection of military contractor employees from reprisal for disclosure of certain information. <p>(Sec. 11) Makes certain prohibited personnel practices provisions applicable to the Transportation Security Administration (TSA).]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Federal Employee Protection of Disclosures Act</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Federal Employee Protection of Disclosures Act</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Reported to House</titleType>
        <title>Federal Employee Protection of Disclosures Act</title>
        <chamberCode>H</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>House</chamberName>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>Federal Employee Protection of Disclosures Act</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>To amend title 5, United States Code, to clarify which disclosures of information are protected from prohibited personnel practices; to require a statement in nondisclosure policies, forms, and agreements to the effect that such policies, forms, and agreements are consistent with certain disclosure protections; and for other purposes.</title>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2005-03-15T05:00:00Z</date>
        <formats/>
      </item>
    </textVersions>
    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2006-11-17</actionDate>
      <text>House Committee on Armed Services Granted an extension for further consideration ending not later than Dec. 8, 2006.</text>
    </latestAction>
  </bill>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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