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    <number>885</number>
    <updateDate>2023-01-15T23:33:09Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-15T23:33:09Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>S</originChamberCode>
    <type>S</type>
    <introducedDate>2003-04-10</introducedDate>
    <congress>108</congress>
    <committees>
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        <systemCode>ssju00</systemCode>
        <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
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            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2003-04-10T23:15:36Z</date>
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      <item>
        <title>PROTECT Act</title>
        <congress>108</congress>
        <number>151</number>
        <type>S</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2003-04-30</actionDate>
          <text>Became Public Law No: 108-21.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
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        <actionDate>2003-04-10</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>ssju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
          </item>
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        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-04-10</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>10000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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    </actions>
    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000105</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Kennedy, Edward M. [D-MA]</fullName>
        <firstName>EDWARD</firstName>
        <lastName>KENNEDY</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MA</state>
        <middleName>MOORE</middleName>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <notes>
      <item>
        <text><![CDATA[For further action, see S. 151, which became Public Law 108-21 on 4/30/2003.]]></text>
        <links>
          <link>
            <name>S. 151</name>
            <url>https://www.congress.gov/bill/108th-congress/senate-bill/151</url>
          </link>
        </links>
      </item>
    </notes>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Crime and Law Enforcement</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
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          <name>Administrative procedure</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Advertising</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Appellate procedure</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Armed Forces and National Security</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Bail</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Bank accounts</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Bank records</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Business records</name>
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          <name>Child abuse</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Child pornography</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Child safety</name>
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          <name>Community policing</name>
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          <name>Congress</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Congressional reporting requirements</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Counterfeiting</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Court records</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Courts-martial and courts of inquiry</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Credit cards</name>
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          <name>Crime prevention</name>
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          <name>Crimes against women</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Criminal investigation</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Criminal justice information</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Criminal liability</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Criminal statistics</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Custody of children</name>
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        <item>
          <name>DNA</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Damages</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Data banks</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Deceptive advertising</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Department of Justice</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Disabled</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Drug abuse</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Drug abuse prevention</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Drug law enforcement</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Drug traffic</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Drugs and youth</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Economics and Public Finance</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Electronic mail systems</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Electronic surveillance</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Employee selection</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Evidence (Law)</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Ex-offenders</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Expert witnesses</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Families</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Family violence</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Federal aid to law enforcement</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Federal aid to transportation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Federal employees</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Federal law enforcement officers</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Finance and Financial Sector</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Fines (Penalties)</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Fingerprints</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Foreign Trade and International Finance</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Forensic medicine</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Government Operations and Politics</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government paperwork</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government publicity</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Governmental investigations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Health</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Homeless</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Housing and Community Development</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Identification devices</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Identification of criminals</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Imports</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Indictments</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Informers</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Injunctions</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Internet</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Interstate commerce</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Juries</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Kidnapping</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Law</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Leases</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Legal fees</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Legislation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Life imprisonment</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Limitation of actions</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Mandatory sentences</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Mass rapid transit</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Missing children</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Murder</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Nightclubs and cabarets</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Parent and child</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Parole</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Performance measurement</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Pleas (Criminal procedure)</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Pornography</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Postal service</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Prosecution</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Prostitution</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Public prosecutors</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Punitive damages</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Rape</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Recidivists</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Science, Technology, Communications</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Searches and seizures</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Secret service</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Sedatives</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Sentences (Criminal procedure)</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Sentencing guidelines</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Sex offenders</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Sex-oriented businesses</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Shelters for the homeless</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Signs and signboards</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Signs and symbols</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Smuggling</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Social Welfare</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>State laws</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Subpoena</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Technology assessment</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Telemarketing</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Torture</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Traffic signs and signals</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Transportation and Public Works</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>U.S. Sentencing Commission</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Volunteer workers</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Warrants (Law)</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Web sites</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Wiretapping</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Witnesses</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Women</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Youth violence</name>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Crime and Law Enforcement</name>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2003-04-10</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2006-11-28T17:35:40Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[Prosecutorial Remedies and Other Tools to end the Exploitation of Children Today Act of 2003 or PROTECT Act - Amends the Federal criminal code to make the authorized term of supervised release after imprisonment any term of years or life for kidnaping involving a minor and for other specified felony offenses, including sexual abuse.<p>Provides for mandatory life imprisonment of a person convicted of a Federal sex offense against a minor if the person has a prior sex conviction in which a minor was the victim, with exceptions.<p>Directs the Attorney General to establish a pilot program for volunteer organizations to obtain criminal history background checks on their volunteers.<p>Authorizes the interception of wire, oral, or electronic communications in the investigation of kidnaping, sex trafficking, and sex offenses against children.<p>Eliminates statutes of limitations for child abduction or the sexual or physical abuse of a child.<p>Bars pretrial release of persons charged with specified offenses against or involving children.<p><b></b>Directs the Attorney General to assign a national AMBER Alert Coordinator to facilitate the recovery of missing children.<p><b></b>Code Adam Act of 2003 - Requires the designated authority for a public building to establish procedures for locating a child who is missing in the building.<p>Requires a court, in sentencing a defendant convicted of an offense involving a minor victim, to impose a sentence within the Federal sentencing guidelines range, with exceptions.<p>Prohibits making a visual depiction that is a computer-generated image of a minor engaging in specified sexually explicit conduct.]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>PROTECT Act</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>PROTECT Act</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>A bill entitled "Prosecutorial Remedies and Other Tools to end the Exploitation of Children Today Act of 2003".</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>PROTECT Act</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Prosecutorial Remedies and Other Tools to end the Exploitation of Children Today Act of 2003</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced for portions of this bill</titleType>
        <title>Code Adam Act of 2003</title>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in Senate</type>
        <date>2003-04-10T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats/>
      </item>
    </textVersions>
    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2003-04-10</actionDate>
      <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
    </latestAction>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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