<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
<billStatus>
  <version>3.0.0</version>
  <bill>
    <number>877</number>
    <updateDate>2023-01-15T23:33:10Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-15T23:33:10Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>S</originChamberCode>
    <type>S</type>
    <introducedDate>2003-04-10</introducedDate>
    <congress>108</congress>
    <committees>
      <item>
        <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
        <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Legislative interest</name>
            <date>2003-12-15T15:40:00Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
      <item>
        <systemCode>sscm00</systemCode>
        <name>Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee</name>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Reported by</name>
            <date>2003-07-16T20:25:54Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Markup by</name>
            <date>2003-06-19T21:17:27Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2003-04-10T22:32:13Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
    </committees>
    <committeeReports>
      <committeeReport>
        <citation>S. Rept. 108-102</citation>
      </committeeReport>
    </committeeReports>
    <actions>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-12-16</actionDate>
        <text>Became Public Law No: 108-187.</text>
        <type>President</type>
        <actionCode>E40000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-12-16</actionDate>
        <text>Became Public Law No: 108-187.</text>
        <type>BecameLaw</type>
        <actionCode>36000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-12-16</actionDate>
        <text>Signed by President.</text>
        <type>President</type>
        <actionCode>E30000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-12-16</actionDate>
        <text>Signed by President.</text>
        <type>BecameLaw</type>
        <actionCode>36000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-12-11</actionDate>
        <text>Presented to President.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>E20000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-12-11</actionDate>
        <text>Presented to President.</text>
        <type>President</type>
        <actionCode>28000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-12-08</actionDate>
        <actionTime>17:05:14</actionTime>
        <text>Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.</text>
        <type>ResolvingDifferences</type>
        <actionCode>H41931</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-12-08</actionDate>
        <actionTime>17:05:13</actionTime>
        <text>On motion that the House agree to the Senate amendment to the House amendment Agreed to without objection. (text as House agreed to Senate amendment to House amendment: CR H12854-12859)</text>
        <type>ResolvingDifferences</type>
        <actionCode>H41610</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-12-08</actionDate>
        <text>Resolving differences -- House actions: On motion that the House agree to the Senate amendment to the House amendment Agreed to without objection.(text as House agreed to Senate amendment to House amendment: CR H12854-12859)</text>
        <type>NotUsed</type>
        <actionCode>19500</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-12-08</actionDate>
        <actionTime>17:04:30</actionTime>
        <text>Mr. Tauzin asked unanimous consent that the House agree to the Senate amendment to the House amendment. (consideration: CR H12854-12861)</text>
        <type>ResolvingDifferences</type>
        <actionCode>H40110</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-12-08</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Message on Senate action sent to the House.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-11-25</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Senate concurred in the House amendment with an amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S15938-15948)</text>
        <type>ResolvingDifferences</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-11-25</actionDate>
        <text>Resolving differences -- Senate actions: Senate concurred in the House amendment with an amendment by Unanimous Consent.(consideration: CR S15938-15948)</text>
        <type>NotUsed</type>
        <actionCode>20500</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-11-22</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Message on House action received in Senate and at desk: House amendment to Senate bill.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-11-22</actionDate>
        <actionTime>06:21:37</actionTime>
        <text>Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H38310</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-11-22</actionDate>
        <actionTime>06:21:36</actionTime>
        <text>On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 392 - 5 (Roll no. 671). (text: CR 11/21/2003 H12186-12191)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H37300</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <recordedVotes>
          <recordedVote>
            <rollNumber>671</rollNumber>
            <url>https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2003/roll671.xml</url>
            <chamber>House</chamber>
            <congress>108</congress>
            <date>2003-11-22T11:21:36Z</date>
            <sessionNumber>1</sessionNumber>
          </recordedVote>
        </recordedVotes>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-11-22</actionDate>
        <actionTime>06:21:36</actionTime>
        <text>Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 392 - 5 (Roll no. 671).(text: CR 11/21/2003 H12186-12191)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>8000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <recordedVotes>
          <recordedVote>
            <rollNumber>671</rollNumber>
            <url>https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2003/roll671.xml</url>
            <chamber>House</chamber>
            <congress>108</congress>
            <date>2003-11-22T11:21:36Z</date>
            <sessionNumber>1</sessionNumber>
          </recordedVote>
        </recordedVotes>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-11-22</actionDate>
        <actionTime>06:12:46</actionTime>
        <text>Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR 11/21/2003 H12297-12298)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H30000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-11-21</actionDate>
        <actionTime>17:55:37</actionTime>
        <text>At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H37220</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-11-21</actionDate>
        <actionTime>17:12:33</actionTime>
        <text>DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on S. 877.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H8D000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-11-21</actionDate>
        <actionTime>17:12:32</actionTime>
        <text>Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H12186-12198)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H30000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-11-21</actionDate>
        <actionTime>17:12:23</actionTime>
        <text>Mr. Tauzin moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H30300</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-10-24</actionDate>
        <actionTime>12:03:52</actionTime>
        <text>Held at the desk.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H15000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-10-24</actionDate>
        <actionTime>10:02:01</actionTime>
        <text>Received in the House.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H14000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-10-24</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Message on Senate action sent to the House.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-10-22</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Passed Senate with an amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 97 - 0. Record Vote Number: 404. (text: CR 10/23/2003 S13176-13182)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <recordedVotes>
          <recordedVote>
            <rollNumber>404</rollNumber>
            <url>https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_votes/vote1081/vote_108_1_00404.xml</url>
            <chamber>Senate</chamber>
            <congress>108</congress>
            <date>2003-10-22T22:52:03Z</date>
            <sessionNumber>1</sessionNumber>
          </recordedVote>
        </recordedVotes>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-10-22</actionDate>
        <text>Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 97 - 0. Record Vote Number: 404.(text: CR 10/23/2003 S13176-13182)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>17000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <recordedVotes>
          <recordedVote>
            <rollNumber>404</rollNumber>
            <url>https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_votes/vote1081/vote_108_1_00404.xml</url>
            <chamber>Senate</chamber>
            <congress>108</congress>
            <date>2003-10-22T22:52:03Z</date>
            <sessionNumber>1</sessionNumber>
          </recordedVote>
        </recordedVotes>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-10-22</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>The committee substitute agreed to by Unanimous Consent.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-10-22</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent. (consideration: CR S13012-13045; text of measure as reported in Senate: CR S13012-13019)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-07-16</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 209.</text>
        <type>Calendars</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-07-16</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>sscm00</systemCode>
            <name>Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Reported by Senator McCain with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. With written report No. 108-102.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-07-16</actionDate>
        <text>Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Reported by Senator McCain with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. With written report No. 108-102.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
        <actionCode>14000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>sscm00</systemCode>
            <name>Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-06-19</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>sscm00</systemCode>
            <name>Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-04-10</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>sscm00</systemCode>
            <name>Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. (text of measure as introduced: CR S5204-5207)</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-04-10</actionDate>
        <text>Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S5204)</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>B00100</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-04-10</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>10000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
    </actions>
    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001126</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Burns, Conrad R. [R-MT]</fullName>
        <firstName>CONRAD</firstName>
        <lastName>BURNS</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MT</state>
        <middleName>R.</middleName>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000779</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Wyden, Ron [D-OR]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ron</firstName>
        <lastName>Wyden</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>OR</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-04-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S000888</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Stevens, Ted [R-AK]</fullName>
        <firstName>THEODORE</firstName>
        <lastName>STEVENS</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AK</state>
        <middleName>F.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-04-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B000780</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Breaux, John B. [D-LA]</fullName>
        <firstName>JOHN</firstName>
        <lastName>BREAUX</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>LA</state>
        <middleName>BERLINGER</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-04-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>T000162</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Thomas, Craig [R-WY]</fullName>
        <firstName>CRAIG</firstName>
        <lastName>THOMAS</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>WY</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-04-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000550</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Landrieu, Mary L. [D-LA]</fullName>
        <firstName>MARY</firstName>
        <lastName>LANDRIEU</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>LA</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-04-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S000148</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Schumer, Charles E. [D-NY]</fullName>
        <firstName>Charles</firstName>
        <lastName>Schumer</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>E.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-04-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>T000024</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Talent, Jim [R-MO]</fullName>
        <firstName>JIM</firstName>
        <lastName>TALENT</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MO</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-04-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>J000177</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Johnson, Tim [D-SD]</fullName>
        <firstName>TIM</firstName>
        <lastName>JOHNSON</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>SD</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-05-01</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000445</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Gregg, Judd [R-NH]</fullName>
        <firstName>Judd</firstName>
        <lastName>Gregg</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NH</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-05-01</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C000174</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Carper, Thomas R. [D-DE]</fullName>
        <firstName>Thomas</firstName>
        <lastName>Carper</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>DE</state>
        <middleName>R.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-05-06</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000304</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Lieberman, Joseph I. [D-CT]</fullName>
        <firstName>JOSEPH</firstName>
        <lastName>LIEBERMAN</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CT</state>
        <middleName>I.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-05-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>N000032</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Nelson, Bill [D-FL]</fullName>
        <firstName>CLARENCE</firstName>
        <lastName>NELSON</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <middleName>WILLIAM</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-05-20</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S000663</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Snowe, Olympia J. [R-ME]</fullName>
        <firstName>Olympia</firstName>
        <lastName>Snowe</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>ME</state>
        <middleName>J.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-06-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C000286</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Chambliss, Saxby [R-GA]</fullName>
        <firstName>SAXBY</firstName>
        <lastName>CHAMBLISS</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>GA</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-06-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000388</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Dodd, Christopher J. [D-CT]</fullName>
        <firstName>CHRISTOPHER</firstName>
        <lastName>DODD</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CT</state>
        <middleName>JOHN</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-06-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000123</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Lautenberg, Frank R. [D-NJ]</fullName>
        <firstName>FRANK</firstName>
        <lastName>LAUTENBERG</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NJ</state>
        <middleName>R.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-06-18</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>E000286</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Edwards, John [D-NC]</fullName>
        <firstName>JOHN</firstName>
        <lastName>EDWARDS</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NC</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-06-24</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001153</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Murkowski, Lisa [R-AK]</fullName>
        <firstName>Lisa</firstName>
        <lastName>Murkowski</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AK</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-07-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001035</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Collins, Susan M. [R-ME]</fullName>
        <firstName>Susan</firstName>
        <lastName>Collins</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>ME</state>
        <middleName>M.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-09-16</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000590</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Pryor, Mark L. [D-AR]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mark</firstName>
        <lastName>Pryor</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>AR</state>
        <middleName>Lunsford</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-10-22</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000442</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Fitzgerald, Peter [R-IL]</fullName>
        <firstName>PETER</firstName>
        <lastName>FITZGERALD</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-10-22</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M000303</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. McCain, John [R-AZ]</fullName>
        <firstName>JOHN</firstName>
        <lastName>MCCAIN</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AZ</state>
        <middleName>SIDNEY</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-10-22</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <cboCostEstimates>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2003-07-14T04:00:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>S. 877, Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography</title>
        <url>http://www.cbo.gov/publication/14619</url>
        <description>&lt;p&gt;Cost estimate for the bill as ordered reported by the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation on June 19, 2003&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      </item>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2003-07-14T04:00:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>S. 877, Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography</title>
        <url>https://www.cbo.gov/publication/14619</url>
        <description>Cost estimate for the bill as ordered reported by the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation on June 19, 2003</description>
      </item>
    </cboCostEstimates>
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      <item>
        <type>Public Law</type>
        <number>108-187</number>
      </item>
    </laws>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Science, Technology, Communications</name>
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    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
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          <name>Administrative procedure</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Bank fraud</name>
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        <item>
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        <item>
          <name>Closed caption television</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Commerce</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Computer crimes</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Computer viruses</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Congress</name>
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          <name>Congressional reporting requirements</name>
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        <item>
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        <item>
          <name>Criminal investigation</name>
        </item>
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          <name>Curricula</name>
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          <name>Deceptive advertising</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Direct mail advertising</name>
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        <item>
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        <item>
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          <name>Electronic commerce</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Electronic mail systems</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Evidence (Law)</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Federal Communications Commission</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Federal Trade Commission</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Federal aid to education</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Finance and Financial Sector</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Fines (Penalties)</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Forfeiture</name>
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        <item>
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        <item>
          <name>Injunctions</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Internet</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Job hunting</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Labeling</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Labor and Employment</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Law</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Legal fees</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Negligence</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Parties to actions</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Pornography</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Prosecution</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Punitive damages</name>
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        <item>
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        <item>
          <name>Sentencing guidelines</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Telephone</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Video tape recording</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Vocational and technical education</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Web sites</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Wireless communication</name>
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        <name>Science, Technology, Communications</name>
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    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2003-04-10</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2003-09-08T19:57:13Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing Act of 2003 or CAN-SPAM Act of 2003 - Sets forth the determination of Congress that: (1) there is a substantial government interest in regulation of unsolicited commercial electronic mail ("spam"); (2) senders of spam should not mislead recipients as to the source or content of such mail; and (3) recipients of spam have a right to decline to receive additional spam from the same source. <p>Amends Federal criminal law to subject to a fine or imprisonment any person who initiates the transmission to a protected computer of a spam message with knowledge and intent that it contains header information that is materially false or misleading. <p>Sets forth protections against spam that include: (1) a prohibition of false or misleading transmission information; (2) a prohibition of deceptive subject headings; (3) mandatory inclusion of return address or comparable mechanism in unsolicited commercial electronic mail; (4) a prohibition of transmission of spam after objection; (5) mandatory inclusion of identifier, opt-out, and physical address in spam; and (6) a prohibition against initiating transmission to a protected computer of an unlawful, unsolicited commercial electron mail message, or to assist in the origination of such message through the provision of addresses, with knowledge or reckless disregard as to whether the recipient's address was obtained from an Internet website or proprietary online service or from a proprietary online service that included a notice that the operator will not provide addresses for initiating unsolicited messages. <p>Confers enforcement powers for violations of this Act upon the Federal Trade Commission, designated Federal agencies, and States. <p>Permits a provider of Internet access service adversely affected by a violation of this Act to bring a civil action.<p>Sets forth a maximum civil penalty of $1.5 million for knowing and wilful violations of this Act.]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>01</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2003-07-16</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Reported to Senate with amendment(s)</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2003-09-11T14:01:59Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing Act of 2003 or the CAN-SPAM Act of 2003 - (Sec. 2) Sets forth the determination of Congress that: (1) there is a substantial government interest in regulation of unsolicited commercial electronic mail (spam); (2) senders of spam should not mislead recipients as to the source or content of such mail; and (3) recipients of spam have a right to decline to receive additional spam from the same source.</p> <p>(Sec 4) Amends the Federal criminal code to subject to a fine or imprisonment any person who initiates the transmission to a protected computer of a spam message with knowledge and intent that it contains header information that is materially false or misleading. <p>(Sec. 5) Sets forth protections against spam that include: (1) a prohibition against false or misleading transmission information; (2) a prohibition against deceptive subject headings; (3) mandatory inclusion of a return address or a comparable mechanism in commercial electronic mail; (4) a prohibition against transmission of spam after objection (including a prohibition against transferring or releasing an email address after an objection); (5) mandatory inclusion in spam of information identifying the message as an advertisement or solicitation, notice of the opportunity to decline to receive further unsolicted messages from the sender, and the sender's physical address; (6) a prohibition against initiating transmission of spam to a protected computer, or assisting in the origination of such message through the provision of addresses, if the person knows or should have known that the recipient's address was obtained from an Internet website or proprietary online service that included a notice that the operator will not provide addresses for initiating unsolicited messages; (7) a prohibition against using automated means to establish multiple email accounts for the transmission of spam; and (8) a prohibition against relaying or retransmitting an unsolicited message that is unlawful under this section. <p>(Sec. 6) Prohibits: (1) a person from promoting a business by the use of email containing false or misleading transmission information; and (2) enforcement against third parties, with exceptions. <p>(Sec. 7) Confers enforcement powers for violations of this Act upon the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), designated Federal agencies, and States. Allows for the award of aggravated damages in certain cases. Permits a provider of Internet access service adversely affected by a violation of this Act to bring a civil action. <p>Sets forth a maximum civil penalty of $1 million for knowing and wilful violations of this Act. <p>(Sec. 9) Directs the FTC to submit to Congress: (1) recommendations for a nationwide Do-Not-Email list modeled on the Do-Not-Call list; and (2) a report of the effectiveness and enforcement of provisions of this Act.]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>35</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2003-10-22</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Passed Senate amended</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2003-11-04T21:52:44Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>Title I: Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing Act of 2003 -</b> Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing Act of 2003 or the CAN-SPAM Act of 2003 - (Sec. 102) Sets forth the determination of Congress that: (1) there is a substantial government interest in regulation of unsolicited commercial electronic mail (spam); (2) senders of spam should not mislead recipients as to the source or content of such mail; and (3) recipients of spam have a right to decline to receive additional spam from the same source.</p> <p>(Sec 104) Amends the Federal criminal code to subject to a fine, imprisonment, or both any person who: (1) accesses a protected computer without authorization and intentionally initiates the transmission of multiple commercial electronic mail messages from or through such computer; (2) uses a protected computer to relay or retransmit multiple messages, with the intent to deceive or mislead recipients or any Internet access service as to the origin of such messages; (3) falsifies header information in multiple messages and intentionally initiates the transmission thereof; (4) registers, with false identifying information, for five or more electronic mail accounts or online user accounts or two or more domain names and intentionally initiates the transmission of multiple messages from such accounts or domain names; or (5) falsely represents the right to use five or more Internet protocol addresses and intentionally initiates the transmission of multiple messages from such addresses. Allows for: (1) higher penalties in the case of offenses committed in furtherance of any felony or if the defendant has previously been convicted for conduct involving the transmission of multiple messages or unauthorized access to a computer system; and (2) the forfeiture of property obtained from such an offense and equipment, software, or other technology used to commit such an offense. Directs the U.S. Sentencing Commission to review and amend sentencing guidelines to provide appropriate penalties for such violations. <p>Expresses the sense of Congress that: (1) spam has become the method of choice for those who distribute pornography, perpetrate fraudulent schemes, and introduce viruses, worms, and Trojan horses into personal and business computer systems; and (2) the Department of Justice should use all existing law enforcement tools to investigate and prosecute those who send bulk commercial e-mail to facilitate the commission of Federal crimes. <p>(Sec. 105) Sets forth protections against spam that include: (1) a prohibition against false or misleading transmission information; (2) a prohibition against deceptive subject headings; (3) mandatory inclusion of a return address or a comparable mechanism in commercial electronic mail; (4) a prohibition against transmission of spam after objection (including a prohibition against transferring or releasing an email address after an objection); (5) mandatory inclusion in spam of information identifying the message as an advertisement or solicitation, notice of the opportunity to decline to receive further unsolicted messages from the sender, and the sender's physical address; (6) a prohibition against initiating transmission of spam to a protected computer, or assisting in the origination of such message through the provision of addresses, if the person knows or should have known that the recipient's address was obtained from an Internet website or proprietary online service that included a notice that the operator will not provide addresses for initiating unsolicited messages; (7) a prohibition against using automated means to register for multiple email accounts for the transmission of spam; and (8) a prohibition against relaying or retransmitting an unsolicited message that is unlawful under this section. <p>Requires a person, when initiating commercial electronic mail containing sexually oriented material, to provide labels warning of such content. Provides criminal penalties for violations. <p>(Sec. 106) Prohibits: (1) promoting a business by the use of email containing false or misleading transmission information; and (2) enforcement against third parties, with exceptions. <p>(Sec. 107) Confers enforcement powers for violations of this Act upon the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), designated Federal agencies, and States. Allows for the award of aggravated damages in certain cases. Permits a provider of Internet access service adversely affected by a violation of this Act to bring a civil action. <p>Sets forth a maximum civil penalty of $1 million for knowing and willful violations of this Act. <p>(Sec. 109) Directs the FTC to submit to: (1) specified congressional committees a plan and timetable for establishing a nationwide marketing Do-Not-E-mail registry; and (2) Congress a report of the effectiveness and enforcement of provisions of this Act. <p>(Sec. 111) Directs the FTC to submit to specified congressional committees reports that set forth: (1) a system for rewarding those who supply information about violations of this title; and (2) a plan for requiring spam to be identifiable from its subject line. <p><b>Title II: Realtime Writers Act - </b>(Sec. 201) Training for Realtime Writers Act of 2003 - (Sec. 203) Directs the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) to make competitive grants to eligible entities to promote training and placement of individuals, including individuals who have completed a court reporting training program, as realtime writers providing closed captioning in video programming. Sets forth priorities for the awarding of such grants. Limits grants to $1.5 million for a two-year period. Outlines application requirements and authorized uses of such funds. <p>(Sec. 206) Requires annual reports during such period from each eligible entity to the NTIA on the use of grant amounts and on best practices for increasing the number of individuals who are trained, employed, and retained in employment as realtime writers. <p>(Sec. 207) Authorizes appropriations.]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>49</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2003-12-16</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Public Law</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2004-01-14T16:38:17Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p> Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing Act of 2003 or the CAN-SPAM Act of 2003 - (Sec. 2) Sets forth the determination of Congress that: (1) there is a substantial government interest in regulation of commercial electronic mail (spam); (2) senders of spam should not mislead recipients as to the source or content of such mail; and (3) recipients of spam have a right to decline to receive additional spam from the same source.</p> <p>(Sec. 3) Requires the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to issue regulations defining the relevant criteria to facilitate the determination of the primary purpose of an electronic mail message.</p> <p>(Sec. 4) Amends the Federal criminal code to subject to a fine, imprisonment, or both any person who: (1) accesses a protected computer without authorization and intentionally initiates the transmission of multiple commercial electronic mail messages from or through such computer; (2) uses a protected computer to relay or retransmit multiple messages, with the intent to deceive or mislead recipients or any Internet access service as to the origin of such messages; (3) materially falsifies header information in multiple messages and intentionally initiates the transmission thereof; (4) registers, with materially false identifying information, for five or more electronic mail accounts or online user accounts or two or more domain names and intentionally initiates the transmission of multiple messages from such accounts or domain names; or (5) falsely represents oneself to be the registrant or legitimate successor in interest to the registrant of five or more Internet protocol addresses and intentionally initiates the transmission of multiple messages from such addresses. Allows for: (1) higher penalties in the case of offenses committed in furtherance of any felony or if the defendant has previously been convicted for conduct involving the transmission of multiple messages or unauthorized access to a computer system; and (2) the forfeiture of property obtained from such an offense and equipment, software, or other technology used to commit such an offense. Directs the U.S. Sentencing Commission to review and amend sentencing guidelines to provide appropriate penalties for such violations. <p>Expresses the sense of Congress that: (1) spam has become the method of choice for those who distribute pornography, perpetrate fraudulent schemes, and introduce viruses, worms, and Trojan horses into personal and business computer systems; and (2) the Department of Justice should use all existing law enforcement tools to investigate and prosecute those who send bulk commercial e-mail to facilitate the commission of Federal crimes. <p>(Sec. 5) Sets forth protections against spam that include: (1) a prohibition against false or misleading transmission information; (2) a prohibition against deceptive subject headings; (3) mandatory inclusion of a return address or a comparable mechanism in commercial electronic mail; (4) a prohibition against transmission of spam after objection (including a prohibition against transferring or releasing an email address after an objection); (5) mandatory inclusion in spam of information identifying the message as an advertisement or solicitation, notice of the opportunity to decline to receive further unsolicited messages from the sender, and the sender's physical address; (6) a prohibition against initiating transmission of spam to a protected computer, or assisting in the origination of such message through the provision of addresses, if the person had actual knowledge, or knowledge fairly implied on the basis of objective circumstances, that the recipient's address was obtained from an Internet website or proprietary online service that included a notice that the operator will not provide addresses for initiating unsolicited messages; (7) a prohibition against using automated means to register for multiple email accounts for the transmission of spam; and (8) a prohibition against relaying or retransmitting an unsolicited message that is unlawful under this section. <p>Requires a person, when initiating commercial electronic mail containing sexually oriented material, to provide labels warning of such content, unless the recipient has giver prior affirmative consent to receipt of such mail. Provides criminal penalties for violations. <p>(Sec. 6) Prohibits: (1) promoting a business by the use of email containing false or misleading transmission information; and (2) enforcement against third parties, with exceptions. <p>(Sec. 7) Confers enforcement powers for violations of this Act upon the FTC, designated Federal agencies, and States. Allows for the award of aggravated damages in certain cases. Permits a provider of Internet access service adversely affected by a violation of this Act to bring a civil action. <p> <p>(Sec. 9) Directs the FTC to submit to: (1) specified congressional committees a plan and timetable for establishing a nationwide marketing Do-Not-E-mail registry; and (2) Congress a report of the effectiveness and enforcement of provisions of this Act. <p>(Sec. 11) Directs the FTC to submit to specified congressional committees reports that set forth: (1) a system for rewarding those who supply information about violations of this Act; and (2) a plan for requiring spam to be identifiable from its subject line. <p>(Sec. 12) Amends the Communications Act of 1934 to make certain restrictions on the use of automated telephone equipment applicable to persons outside the United States (currently, only to persons within the United States) if the call recipient is within the United States. <p> <p>(Sec. 14) Requires the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to promulgate rules to protect consumers from unwanted mobile service commercial messages, including rules to: (1) provide subscribers with the ability to avoid receiving such messages unless they have provided express prior authorization; and (2) allow recipients to indicate electronically their desire not to receive such messages in the future.]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing Act of 2003</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing Act of 2003</title>
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      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>A bill to regulate interstate commerce by imposing limitations and penalties on the transmission of unsolicited commercial electronic mail via the Internet.</title>
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      <item>
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      <item>
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        <title>Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing Act of 2003</title>
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      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Enacted</titleType>
        <title>CAN-SPAM Act of 2003</title>
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        <title>Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing Act of 2003</title>
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        <title>CAN-SPAM Act of 2003</title>
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      <item>
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        <title>Training for Realtime Writers Act of 2003</title>
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        <chamberName>Senate</chamberName>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Passed Senate for portions of this bill</titleType>
        <title>Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing Act of 2003</title>
        <chamberCode>S</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>Senate</chamberName>
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      <item>
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        <title>Reduction of SPAM bill</title>
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        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing Act of 2003</title>
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        <updateDate>2021-10-15T23:24:48Z</updateDate>
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            <fullName>Rep. Tauzin, W. J. (Billy) [R-LA-3]</fullName>
            <firstName>W.</firstName>
            <lastName>TAUZIN</lastName>
            <party>R</party>
            <state>LA</state>
            <middleName>J.</middleName>
            <district>3</district>
          </item>
        </sponsors>
        <submittedDate>2003-11-22T05:00:00Z</submittedDate>
        <chamber>House of Representatives</chamber>
        <amendedBill>
          <congress>108</congress>
          <type>S</type>
          <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
          <originChamberCode>S</originChamberCode>
          <number>877</number>
          <title>Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing Act of 2003</title>
          <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-15T23:33:10Z</updateDateIncludingText>
        </amendedBill>
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              <text>House amendment offered</text>
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                <name>Library of Congress</name>
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        <congress>108</congress>
        <type>SAMDT</type>
        <purpose>In the nature of a substitute.</purpose>
        <updateDate>2021-10-15T23:24:48Z</updateDate>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2003-11-25</actionDate>
          <text>Amendment SA 2219 agreed to in Senate by Unanimous Consent.</text>
          <links>
            <link>
              <name>SA 2219</name>
              <url>https://www.congress.gov/amendment/108th-congress/senate-amendment/2219</url>
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          <item>
            <bioguideId>B001126</bioguideId>
            <fullName>Sen. Burns, Conrad R. [R-MT]</fullName>
            <firstName>CONRAD</firstName>
            <lastName>BURNS</lastName>
            <party>R</party>
            <state>MT</state>
            <middleName>R.</middleName>
          </item>
        </sponsors>
        <cosponsors>
          <countIncludingWithdrawnCosponsors>3</countIncludingWithdrawnCosponsors>
          <count>3</count>
          <item>
            <bioguideId>W000779</bioguideId>
            <fullName>Sen. Wyden, Ron [D-OR]</fullName>
            <firstName>Ron</firstName>
            <lastName>Wyden</lastName>
            <party>D</party>
            <state>OR</state>
            <sponsorshipDate>2003-11-25</sponsorshipDate>
            <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
          </item>
          <item>
            <bioguideId>M000303</bioguideId>
            <fullName>Sen. McCain, John [R-AZ]</fullName>
            <firstName>JOHN</firstName>
            <lastName>MCCAIN</lastName>
            <party>R</party>
            <state>AZ</state>
            <middleName>SIDNEY</middleName>
            <sponsorshipDate>2003-11-25</sponsorshipDate>
            <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
          </item>
          <item>
            <bioguideId>H000725</bioguideId>
            <fullName>Sen. Hollings, Ernest F. [D-SC]</fullName>
            <firstName>ERNEST</firstName>
            <lastName>HOLLINGS</lastName>
            <party>D</party>
            <state>SC</state>
            <middleName>FREDERICK</middleName>
            <sponsorshipDate>2003-11-25</sponsorshipDate>
            <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
          </item>
        </cosponsors>
        <proposedDate>2003-11-25T05:00:00Z</proposedDate>
        <submittedDate>2003-11-25T05:00:00Z</submittedDate>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
        <amendedBill>
          <congress>108</congress>
          <type>S</type>
          <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
          <originChamberCode>S</originChamberCode>
          <number>877</number>
          <title>Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing Act of 2003</title>
          <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-15T23:33:10Z</updateDateIncludingText>
        </amendedBill>
        <actions>
          <count>6</count>
          <actions>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2003-11-25</actionDate>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>0</code>
                <name>Senate</name>
              </sourceSystem>
              <text>Amendment SA 2219 agreed to in Senate by Unanimous Consent.</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2003-11-25</actionDate>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>0</code>
                <name>Senate</name>
              </sourceSystem>
              <text>Amendment SA 2219 proposed by Senator Burns. (consideration: CR S15943) In the nature of a substitute.</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2003-11-25</actionDate>
              <text>Senate amendment proposed (on the floor): Amendment SA 2219 proposed by Senator Burns.(consideration: CR S15943)</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>93000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2003-11-25</actionDate>
              <text>Senate amendment agreed to: Amendment SA 2219 agreed to in Senate by Unanimous Consent.</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>94000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2003-11-25</actionDate>
              <text>Senate amendment submitted</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>91000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
          </actions>
        </actions>
      </amendment>
      <amendment>
        <number>1896</number>
        <congress>108</congress>
        <type>SAMDT</type>
        <purpose>To direct the FTC to develop a system for rewarding those who supply information about violations of this Act and a system for requiring ADV labeling on unsolicited commercial electronic mail.</purpose>
        <updateDate>2021-10-15T23:24:48Z</updateDate>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2003-10-22</actionDate>
          <text>Amendment SA 1896 agreed to in Senate by Voice Vote.</text>
          <links>
            <link>
              <name>SA 1896</name>
              <url>https://www.congress.gov/amendment/108th-congress/senate-amendment/1896</url>
            </link>
          </links>
        </latestAction>
        <sponsors>
          <item>
            <bioguideId>C001042</bioguideId>
            <fullName>Sen. Corzine, Jon S. [D-NJ]</fullName>
            <firstName>JON</firstName>
            <lastName>CORZINE</lastName>
            <party>D</party>
            <state>NJ</state>
            <middleName>S.</middleName>
          </item>
        </sponsors>
        <cosponsors>
          <countIncludingWithdrawnCosponsors>1</countIncludingWithdrawnCosponsors>
          <count>1</count>
          <item>
            <bioguideId>G000359</bioguideId>
            <fullName>Sen. Graham, Lindsey [R-SC]</fullName>
            <firstName>Lindsey</firstName>
            <lastName>Graham</lastName>
            <party>R</party>
            <state>SC</state>
            <sponsorshipDate>2003-10-22</sponsorshipDate>
            <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
          </item>
        </cosponsors>
        <proposedDate>2003-10-22T04:00:00Z</proposedDate>
        <submittedDate>2003-10-22T04:00:00Z</submittedDate>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
        <amendedBill>
          <congress>108</congress>
          <type>S</type>
          <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
          <originChamberCode>S</originChamberCode>
          <number>877</number>
          <title>Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing Act of 2003</title>
          <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-15T23:33:10Z</updateDateIncludingText>
        </amendedBill>
        <actions>
          <count>6</count>
          <actions>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2003-10-22</actionDate>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>0</code>
                <name>Senate</name>
              </sourceSystem>
              <text>Amendment SA 1896 agreed to in Senate by Voice Vote.</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2003-10-22</actionDate>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>0</code>
                <name>Senate</name>
              </sourceSystem>
              <text>Amendment SA 1896 proposed by Senator McCain for Senator Corzine. (consideration: CR S13040-13041; text: CR S13040) To direct the FTC to develop a system for rewarding those who supply information about violations of this Act and a system for requiring ADV labeling on unsolicited commercial electronic mail.</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2003-10-22</actionDate>
              <text>Senate amendment proposed (on the floor): Amendment SA 1896 proposed by Senator McCain for Senator Corzine.(consideration: CR S13040-13041; text: CR S13040)</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>93000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2003-10-22</actionDate>
              <text>Senate amendment agreed to: Amendment SA 1896 agreed to in Senate by Voice Vote.</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>94000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2003-10-22</actionDate>
              <text>Senate amendment submitted</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>91000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
          </actions>
        </actions>
      </amendment>
      <amendment>
        <number>1895</number>
        <congress>108</congress>
        <type>SAMDT</type>
        <purpose>To provide competitive grants for training court reporters and closed captioners to meet requirements for realtime writers under the Telecommunications Act of 1996, and for other purposes.</purpose>
        <updateDate>2021-10-15T23:24:48Z</updateDate>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2003-10-22</actionDate>
          <text>Amendment SA 1895 agreed to in Senate by Voice Vote.</text>
          <links>
            <link>
              <name>SA 1895</name>
              <url>https://www.congress.gov/amendment/108th-congress/senate-amendment/1895</url>
            </link>
          </links>
        </latestAction>
        <sponsors>
          <item>
            <bioguideId>H000206</bioguideId>
            <fullName>Sen. Harkin, Tom [D-IA]</fullName>
            <firstName>THOMAS</firstName>
            <lastName>HARKIN</lastName>
            <party>D</party>
            <state>IA</state>
            <middleName>RICHARD</middleName>
          </item>
        </sponsors>
        <proposedDate>2003-10-22T04:00:00Z</proposedDate>
        <submittedDate>2003-10-22T04:00:00Z</submittedDate>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
        <amendedBill>
          <congress>108</congress>
          <type>S</type>
          <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
          <originChamberCode>S</originChamberCode>
          <number>877</number>
          <title>Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing Act of 2003</title>
          <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-15T23:33:10Z</updateDateIncludingText>
        </amendedBill>
        <actions>
          <count>6</count>
          <actions>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2003-10-22</actionDate>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>0</code>
                <name>Senate</name>
              </sourceSystem>
              <text>Amendment SA 1895 agreed to in Senate by Voice Vote.</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2003-10-22</actionDate>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>0</code>
                <name>Senate</name>
              </sourceSystem>
              <text>Amendment SA 1895 proposed by Senator Harkin. (consideration: CR S13037-13039; text: CR S13037-13038) To provide competitive grants for training court reporters and closed captioners to meet requirements for realtime writers under the Telecommunications Act of 1996, and for other purposes.</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2003-10-22</actionDate>
              <text>Senate amendment proposed (on the floor): Amendment SA 1895 proposed by Senator Harkin.(consideration: CR S13037-13039; text: CR S13037-13038)</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>93000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2003-10-22</actionDate>
              <text>Senate amendment agreed to: Amendment SA 1895 agreed to in Senate by Voice Vote.</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>94000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2003-10-22</actionDate>
              <text>Senate amendment submitted</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>91000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
          </actions>
        </actions>
      </amendment>
      <amendment>
        <number>1894</number>
        <congress>108</congress>
        <type>SAMDT</type>
        <purpose>To require warning labels on sexually explicit commercial e-mail.</purpose>
        <updateDate>2021-10-15T23:24:48Z</updateDate>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2003-10-22</actionDate>
          <text>Amendment SA 1894 agreed to in Senate by Voice Vote.</text>
          <links>
            <link>
              <name>SA 1894</name>
              <url>https://www.congress.gov/amendment/108th-congress/senate-amendment/1894</url>
            </link>
          </links>
        </latestAction>
        <sponsors>
          <item>
            <bioguideId>E000285</bioguideId>
            <fullName>Sen. Enzi, Michael B. [R-WY]</fullName>
            <firstName>MICHAEL</firstName>
            <lastName>ENZI</lastName>
            <party>R</party>
            <state>WY</state>
            <middleName>B.</middleName>
          </item>
        </sponsors>
        <cosponsors>
          <countIncludingWithdrawnCosponsors>2</countIncludingWithdrawnCosponsors>
          <count>2</count>
          <item>
            <bioguideId>S000059</bioguideId>
            <fullName>Sen. Santorum, Rick [R-PA]</fullName>
            <firstName>RICK</firstName>
            <lastName>SANTORUM</lastName>
            <party>R</party>
            <state>PA</state>
            <sponsorshipDate>2003-10-22</sponsorshipDate>
            <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
          </item>
          <item>
            <bioguideId>H000338</bioguideId>
            <fullName>Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT]</fullName>
            <firstName>ORRIN</firstName>
            <lastName>HATCH</lastName>
            <party>R</party>
            <state>UT</state>
            <middleName>GRANT</middleName>
            <sponsorshipDate>2003-10-22</sponsorshipDate>
            <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
          </item>
        </cosponsors>
        <proposedDate>2003-10-22T04:00:00Z</proposedDate>
        <submittedDate>2003-10-22T04:00:00Z</submittedDate>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
        <amendedBill>
          <congress>108</congress>
          <type>S</type>
          <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
          <originChamberCode>S</originChamberCode>
          <number>877</number>
          <title>Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing Act of 2003</title>
          <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-15T23:33:10Z</updateDateIncludingText>
        </amendedBill>
        <actions>
          <count>6</count>
          <actions>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2003-10-22</actionDate>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>0</code>
                <name>Senate</name>
              </sourceSystem>
              <text>Amendment SA 1894 agreed to in Senate by Voice Vote.</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2003-10-22</actionDate>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>0</code>
                <name>Senate</name>
              </sourceSystem>
              <text>Amendment SA 1894 proposed by Senator McCain for Senator Enzi. (consideration: CR S13035-13037, S13039-13040; text: CR S13035) To require warning labels on sexually explicit commercial e-mail.</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2003-10-22</actionDate>
              <text>Senate amendment agreed to: Amendment SA 1894 agreed to in Senate by Voice Vote.</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>94000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2003-10-22</actionDate>
              <text>Senate amendment proposed (on the floor): Amendment SA 1894 proposed by Senator McCain for Senator Enzi.(consideration: CR S13035-13037, S13039-13040; text: CR S13035)</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>93000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2003-10-22</actionDate>
              <text>Senate amendment submitted</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>91000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
          </actions>
        </actions>
      </amendment>
      <amendment>
        <number>1893</number>
        <congress>108</congress>
        <type>SAMDT</type>
        <purpose>To revise the criminal penalty provisions of the bill as reported, and for other purposes.</purpose>
        <updateDate>2021-10-15T23:24:48Z</updateDate>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2003-10-22</actionDate>
          <text>Amendment SA 1893 agreed to in Senate by Voice Vote.</text>
          <links>
            <link>
              <name>SA 1893</name>
              <url>https://www.congress.gov/amendment/108th-congress/senate-amendment/1893</url>
            </link>
          </links>
        </latestAction>
        <sponsors>
          <item>
            <bioguideId>H000338</bioguideId>
            <fullName>Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT]</fullName>
            <firstName>ORRIN</firstName>
            <lastName>HATCH</lastName>
            <party>R</party>
            <state>UT</state>
            <middleName>GRANT</middleName>
          </item>
        </sponsors>
        <cosponsors>
          <countIncludingWithdrawnCosponsors>3</countIncludingWithdrawnCosponsors>
          <count>3</count>
          <item>
            <bioguideId>L000174</bioguideId>
            <fullName>Sen. Leahy, Patrick J. [D-VT]</fullName>
            <firstName>Patrick</firstName>
            <lastName>Leahy</lastName>
            <party>D</party>
            <state>VT</state>
            <sponsorshipDate>2003-10-22</sponsorshipDate>
            <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
          </item>
          <item>
            <bioguideId>N000032</bioguideId>
            <fullName>Sen. Nelson, Bill [D-FL]</fullName>
            <firstName>CLARENCE</firstName>
            <lastName>NELSON</lastName>
            <party>D</party>
            <state>FL</state>
            <middleName>WILLIAM</middleName>
            <sponsorshipDate>2003-10-22</sponsorshipDate>
            <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
          </item>
          <item>
            <bioguideId>S000148</bioguideId>
            <fullName>Sen. Schumer, Charles E. [D-NY]</fullName>
            <firstName>Charles</firstName>
            <lastName>Schumer</lastName>
            <party>D</party>
            <state>NY</state>
            <middleName>E.</middleName>
            <sponsorshipDate>2003-10-22</sponsorshipDate>
            <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
          </item>
        </cosponsors>
        <proposedDate>2003-10-22T04:00:00Z</proposedDate>
        <submittedDate>2003-10-22T04:00:00Z</submittedDate>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
        <amendedBill>
          <congress>108</congress>
          <type>S</type>
          <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
          <originChamberCode>S</originChamberCode>
          <number>877</number>
          <title>Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing Act of 2003</title>
          <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-15T23:33:10Z</updateDateIncludingText>
        </amendedBill>
        <actions>
          <count>6</count>
          <actions>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2003-10-22</actionDate>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>0</code>
                <name>Senate</name>
              </sourceSystem>
              <text>Amendment SA 1893 agreed to in Senate by Voice Vote.</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2003-10-22</actionDate>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>0</code>
                <name>Senate</name>
              </sourceSystem>
              <text>Amendment SA 1893 proposed by Senator Hatch. (consideration: CR S13027-13032; text: CR S13027-13028) To revise the criminal penalty provisions of the bill as reported, and for other purposes.</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2003-10-22</actionDate>
              <text>Senate amendment proposed (on the floor): Amendment SA 1893 proposed by Senator Hatch.(consideration: CR S13027-13032; text: CR S13027-13028)</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>93000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2003-10-22</actionDate>
              <text>Senate amendment agreed to: Amendment SA 1893 agreed to in Senate by Voice Vote.</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>94000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2003-10-22</actionDate>
              <text>Senate amendment submitted</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>91000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
          </actions>
        </actions>
      </amendment>
      <amendment>
        <number>1892</number>
        <congress>108</congress>
        <type>SAMDT</type>
        <purpose>To authorize the Commission to implement a nationwide "Do Not E-mail" registry.</purpose>
        <updateDate>2021-10-15T23:24:48Z</updateDate>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2003-10-22</actionDate>
          <text>Amendment SA 1892 agreed to in Senate by Voice Vote.</text>
          <links>
            <link>
              <name>SA 1892</name>
              <url>https://www.congress.gov/amendment/108th-congress/senate-amendment/1892</url>
            </link>
          </links>
        </latestAction>
        <sponsors>
          <item>
            <bioguideId>S000148</bioguideId>
            <fullName>Sen. Schumer, Charles E. [D-NY]</fullName>
            <firstName>Charles</firstName>
            <lastName>Schumer</lastName>
            <party>D</party>
            <state>NY</state>
            <middleName>E.</middleName>
          </item>
        </sponsors>
        <cosponsors>
          <countIncludingWithdrawnCosponsors>3</countIncludingWithdrawnCosponsors>
          <count>3</count>
          <item>
            <bioguideId>G000359</bioguideId>
            <fullName>Sen. Graham, Lindsey [R-SC]</fullName>
            <firstName>Lindsey</firstName>
            <lastName>Graham</lastName>
            <party>R</party>
            <state>SC</state>
            <sponsorshipDate>2003-10-22</sponsorshipDate>
            <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
          </item>
          <item>
            <bioguideId>M000303</bioguideId>
            <fullName>Sen. McCain, John [R-AZ]</fullName>
            <firstName>JOHN</firstName>
            <lastName>MCCAIN</lastName>
            <party>R</party>
            <state>AZ</state>
            <middleName>SIDNEY</middleName>
            <sponsorshipDate>2003-10-22</sponsorshipDate>
            <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
          </item>
          <item>
            <bioguideId>H000725</bioguideId>
            <fullName>Sen. Hollings, Ernest F. [D-SC]</fullName>
            <firstName>ERNEST</firstName>
            <lastName>HOLLINGS</lastName>
            <party>D</party>
            <state>SC</state>
            <middleName>FREDERICK</middleName>
            <sponsorshipDate>2003-10-22</sponsorshipDate>
            <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
          </item>
        </cosponsors>
        <proposedDate>2003-10-22T04:00:00Z</proposedDate>
        <submittedDate>2003-10-22T04:00:00Z</submittedDate>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
        <amendedBill>
          <congress>108</congress>
          <type>S</type>
          <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
          <originChamberCode>S</originChamberCode>
          <number>877</number>
          <title>Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing Act of 2003</title>
          <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-15T23:33:10Z</updateDateIncludingText>
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              <text>Amendment SA 1892 proposed by Senator Schumer. (consideration: CR S13024-13026, S13027; text: CR S13024) To authorize the Commission to implement a nationwide "Do Not E-mail" registry.</text>
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        <purpose>To clarify the provision prohibiting false or misleading transmission information, and for other purposes.</purpose>
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          <type>S</type>
          <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
          <originChamberCode>S</originChamberCode>
          <number>877</number>
          <title>Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing Act of 2003</title>
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              <text>Amendment SA 1891 proposed by Senator Wyden. (consideration: CR S13024, S13026-13027; text: CR S13024) To clarify the provision prohibiting false or misleading transmission information, and for other purposes.</text>
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                <code>9</code>
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