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    <number>1607</number>
    <updateDate>2023-01-15T07:02:59Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-15T07:02:59Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>S</originChamberCode>
    <type>S</type>
    <introducedDate>2003-09-11</introducedDate>
    <congress>108</congress>
    <committees>
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        <systemCode>ssbk00</systemCode>
        <name>Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee</name>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
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          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2003-09-11T16:35:33Z</date>
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        <actionDate>2003-09-11</actionDate>
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            <systemCode>ssbk00</systemCode>
            <name>Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee</name>
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        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-09-11</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>10000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000359</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Graham, Lindsey [R-SC]</fullName>
        <firstName>Lindsey</firstName>
        <lastName>Graham</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>SC</state>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000601</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Dole, Elizabeth [R-NC]</fullName>
        <firstName>Elizabeth</firstName>
        <lastName>Dole</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NC</state>
        <middleName>H.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-09-16</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Finance and Financial Sector</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Apartment houses</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Auctions</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Auditing</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Building laws</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Commerce</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Condominium (Housing)</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Congress</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Congressional investigations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Congressional reporting requirements</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Cooperative housing</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Disaster insurance</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Earthquakes</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Economics and Public Finance</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Emergency Management</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Federal advisory bodies</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Fires</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Floods</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government Operations and Politics</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government liability</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government paperwork</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government publicity</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government trust funds</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Housing and Community Development</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Hurricanes</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Income tax</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Indexing (Economic policy)</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Insurance companies</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Insurance premiums</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Law</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Property insurance</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Reinsurance</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Restrictive trade practices</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>State laws</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Tsunamis</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Water Resources Development</name>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Finance and Financial Sector</name>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2003-09-11</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2003-10-02T15:10:46Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>Homeowners' Insurance Availability Act of 2003 - Instructs the Secretary of the Treasury to implement a reinsurance coverage program available only through contracts for reinsurance coverage purchased at regional auctions.</p> <p>States that the purpose of the program is to improve: (1) the availability of homeowners' insurance for the purpose of facilitating the pooling, and spreading the risk, of catastrophic financial losses from disasters; and (2) the solvency of the homeowners' insurance markets.</p> <p>Prescribes implementation guidelines that include establishment: (1) in the Treasury of the Disaster Reinsurance Fund; and (2) of a National Commission on Catastrophe Risks and Insurance Loss Costs.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Homeowners' Insurance Availability Act of 2003</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>Homeowners' Insurance Availability Act of 2003</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>A bill to establish a Federal program to provide reinsurance to improve the availability of homeowners' insurance.</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Homeowners' Insurance Availability Act of 2003</title>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in Senate</type>
        <date>2003-09-11T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats/>
      </item>
    </textVersions>
    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2003-09-11</actionDate>
      <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.</text>
    </latestAction>
  </bill>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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