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    <updateDate>2023-01-15T16:48:42Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-15T16:48:42Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>S</originChamberCode>
    <type>S</type>
    <introducedDate>2003-06-19</introducedDate>
    <congress>108</congress>
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        <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
        <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
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            <systemCode>hsju08</systemCode>
            <name>Crime and Federal Government Surveillance Subcommittee</name>
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                <name>Markup by</name>
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                <name>Referred to</name>
                <date>2003-10-22T20:49:29Z</date>
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            <name>Reported by</name>
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            <name>Markup by</name>
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            <name>Reported by</name>
            <date>2003-07-24T21:30:45Z</date>
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          <item>
            <name>Markup by</name>
            <date>2003-07-24T20:35:04Z</date>
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          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2003-06-20T00:00:54Z</date>
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      <committeeReport>
        <citation>H. Rept. 108-504</citation>
      </committeeReport>
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      <item>
        <title>Video Voyeurism Prevention Act of 2003</title>
        <congress>108</congress>
        <number>2405</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2003-06-25</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security.</text>
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        <title>Requesting return of official papers on S. 1301.</title>
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        <number>842</number>
        <type>HRES</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2004-10-08</actionDate>
          <text>Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.</text>
          <actionTime>12:21:46</actionTime>
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        <text>Became Public Law No: 108-495.</text>
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        <text>Signed by President.</text>
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      <item>
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          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Message on Senate action sent to the House.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2004-12-07</actionDate>
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          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Senate agreed to the amendment of the House by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S11876-11877; text as Senate agreed to House amendment: CR S11876)</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2004-12-07</actionDate>
        <text>Resolving differences -- Senate actions: Senate agreed to the amendment of the House by Unanimous Consent.(consideration: CR S11876-11877; text as Senate agreed to House amendment: CR S11876)</text>
        <type>NotUsed</type>
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          <code>9</code>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2004-11-18</actionDate>
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          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Message on House action received in Senate and at desk: House amendment to Senate bill.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2004-11-17</actionDate>
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          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Message on Senate action sent to the House.</text>
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      <item>
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        <actionTime>13:59:00</actionTime>
        <text>House requested return of papers pursuant to H. Res. 842.</text>
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          <code>2</code>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2004-09-21</actionDate>
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        <text>Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.</text>
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          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2004-09-21</actionDate>
        <actionTime>15:15:16</actionTime>
        <text>On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H7267)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H37300</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2004-09-21</actionDate>
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        <text>Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote.(text: CR H7267)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>8000</actionCode>
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          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2004-09-21</actionDate>
        <actionTime>15:07:17</actionTime>
        <text>DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on S. 1301.</text>
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          <code>2</code>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2004-09-21</actionDate>
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        <text>Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H7267-7268)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H30000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2004-09-21</actionDate>
        <actionTime>15:07:04</actionTime>
        <text>Mr. Sensenbrenner moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H30300</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2004-05-20</actionDate>
        <text>Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 287.</text>
        <type>Calendars</type>
        <actionCode>H12410</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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        <calendarNumber>
          <calendar>U00287</calendar>
        </calendarNumber>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2004-05-20</actionDate>
        <text>Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 108-504.</text>
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        <actionCode>H12200</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
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            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2004-05-20</actionDate>
        <text>Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 108-504.</text>
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        <actionCode>5000</actionCode>
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          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2004-05-12</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
          </item>
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        <text>Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by Voice Vote.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2004-05-12</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
          </item>
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          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
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        <text>Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2004-03-30</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsju08</systemCode>
            <name>Crime and Federal Government Surveillance Subcommittee</name>
          </item>
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          <code>1</code>
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        <text>Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee (Amended) by Voice Vote.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2004-03-30</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsju08</systemCode>
            <name>Crime and Federal Government Surveillance Subcommittee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
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        <text>Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-10-22</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsju08</systemCode>
            <name>Crime and Federal Government Surveillance Subcommittee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security.</text>
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        <actionDate>2003-09-30</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
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          <code>2</code>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-09-30</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Message on Senate action sent to the House.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-09-30</actionDate>
        <actionTime>12:30:13</actionTime>
        <text>Received in the House.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H14000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-09-25</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S12022-12023; text as passed Senate: CR S12022-12023)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-09-25</actionDate>
        <text>Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent.(consideration: CR S12022-12023; text as passed Senate: CR S12022-12023)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>17000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-07-24</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 228.</text>
        <type>Calendars</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-07-24</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>ssju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Committee on the Judiciary. Reported by Senator Hatch with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-07-24</actionDate>
        <text>Committee on the Judiciary. Reported by Senator Hatch with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
        <actionCode>14000</actionCode>
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          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>ssju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-07-24</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>ssju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-06-19</actionDate>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>ssju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
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          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text of measure as introduced: CR S8245)</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-06-19</actionDate>
        <text>Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S8245)</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>B00100</actionCode>
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          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
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    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000294</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. DeWine, Mike [R-OH]</fullName>
        <firstName>MICHAEL</firstName>
        <lastName>DEWINE</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OH</state>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S000148</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Schumer, Charles E. [D-NY]</fullName>
        <firstName>Charles</firstName>
        <lastName>Schumer</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>E.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-06-19</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000174</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Leahy, Patrick J. [D-VT]</fullName>
        <firstName>Patrick</firstName>
        <lastName>Leahy</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>VT</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-07-22</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H000338</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT]</fullName>
        <firstName>ORRIN</firstName>
        <lastName>HATCH</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>UT</state>
        <middleName>GRANT</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2004-05-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <cboCostEstimates>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2003-08-05T04:00:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>S. 1301, Video Voyeurism Prevention Act of 2003</title>
        <url>http://www.cbo.gov/publication/14687</url>
        <description>&lt;p&gt;Cost estimate for the bill as reported by the Senate Committee on the Judicary on July 24, 2003&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      </item>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2003-08-05T04:00:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>S. 1301, Video Voyeurism Prevention Act of 2003</title>
        <url>https://www.cbo.gov/publication/14687</url>
        <description>Cost estimate for the bill as reported by the Senate Committee on the Judicary on July 24, 2003</description>
      </item>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2004-05-14T04:00:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>S. 1301, Video Voyeurism Prevention Act of 2004</title>
        <url>http://www.cbo.gov/publication/15638</url>
        <description>&lt;p&gt;Cost estimate for the bill as ordered reported by the House Committee on the Judiciary on May 12, 2004&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      </item>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2004-05-14T04:00:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>S. 1301, Video Voyeurism Prevention Act of 2004</title>
        <url>https://www.cbo.gov/publication/15638</url>
        <description>Cost estimate for the bill as ordered reported by the House Committee on the Judiciary on May 12, 2004</description>
      </item>
    </cboCostEstimates>
    <laws>
      <item>
        <type>Public Law</type>
        <number>108-495</number>
      </item>
    </laws>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Crime and Law Enforcement</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Fines (Penalties)</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Motion pictures</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Photography</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Pornography</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Right of privacy</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Science, Technology, Communications</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Video tape recording</name>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Crime and Law Enforcement</name>
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    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2003-06-19</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2003-07-16T20:36:42Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>Video Voyeurism Prevention Act of 2003 - Amends the Federal criminal code to prohibit knowingly capturing by videotape, photograph, film, or any electronic means, with the intent to do so, an improper image of an individual (an image of the naked or undergarment clad individual, captured without that individual's consent) under circumstances violating that individual's privacy. </p>]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>01</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2003-07-24</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Reported to Senate with amendment(s)</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2003-10-14T18:17:16Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>Video Voyeurism Prevention Act of 2003 - Amends the Federal criminal code to prohibit knowingly capturing (by videotape, photograph, film, or any means or broadcast) an improper image of an individual, without that individual's consent, depicting that individual's naked or undergarment clad genitals, pubic area, buttocks, or female breast under circumstances in which that individual has a reasonable expectation of privacy.</p> <p>Makes such prohibition inapplicable to any person engaged in lawful law enforcement or intelligence activities.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>35</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2003-09-25</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Passed Senate amended</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2003-10-14T18:27:19Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>(This measure has not been amended since it was reported to the Senate on July 24, 2003. The summary of that version is repeated here.)</b></p> <p>Video Voyeurism Prevention Act of 2003 - Amends the Federal criminal code to prohibit knowingly capturing (by videotape, photograph, film, or any means or broadcast) an improper image of an individual, without that individual's consent, depicting that individual's naked or undergarment clad genitals, pubic area, buttocks, or female breast under circumstances in which that individual has a reasonable expectation of privacy.</p> <p> Makes such prohibition inapplicable to any person engaged in lawful law enforcement or intelligence activities. </p>]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>49</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2004-12-23</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Public Law</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2005-01-03T16:41:00Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>Video Voyeurism Prevention Act of 2004 - Amends the Federal criminal code to prohibit knowingly videotaping, photographing, filming, recording by any means, or broadcasting an image of a private area of an individual, without that individual's consent, under circumstances in which that individual has a reasonable expectation of privacy. (Defines a &quot;private area&quot; as the naked or undergarment clad genitals, pubic area, buttocks, or female breast of an individual.)</p> <p> Makes such prohibition inapplicable to lawful law enforcement, correctional, or intelligence activity.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Video Voyeurism Prevention Act of 2004</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>Video Voyeurism Prevention Act of 2004</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>A bill to amend title 18, United States Code, to prohibit video voyeurism in the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the United States, and for other purposes.</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Video Voyeurism Prevention Act of 2003</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Reported to Senate</titleType>
        <title>Video Voyeurism Prevention Act of 2003</title>
        <chamberCode>S</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>Senate</chamberName>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Passed Senate</titleType>
        <title>Video Voyeurism Prevention Act of 2003</title>
        <chamberCode>S</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>Senate</chamberName>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Enacted</titleType>
        <title>Video Voyeurism Prevention Act of 2004</title>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Enrolled Bill</type>
        <date/>
        <formats/>
      </item>
      <item>
        <type>Engrossed Amendment House</type>
        <date>2004-09-21T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats/>
      </item>
      <item>
        <type>Reported in House</type>
        <date>2004-05-20T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats/>
      </item>
      <item>
        <type>Referred in House</type>
        <date>2003-09-30T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats/>
      </item>
      <item>
        <type>Engrossed in Senate</type>
        <date>2003-09-25T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats/>
      </item>
      <item>
        <type>Reported to Senate</type>
        <date>2003-07-24T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats/>
      </item>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in Senate</type>
        <date>2003-06-19T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats/>
      </item>
      <item>
        <date>2004-12-24T04:59:59Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-108publ495/xml/PLAW-108publ495.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
        <type>Public Law</type>
      </item>
    </textVersions>
    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2004-12-23</actionDate>
      <text>Became Public Law No: 108-495.</text>
    </latestAction>
  </bill>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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