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  <bill>
    <number>1297</number>
    <updateDate>2023-01-15T16:48:42Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-15T16:48:42Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>S</originChamberCode>
    <type>S</type>
    <introducedDate>2003-06-19</introducedDate>
    <congress>108</congress>
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        <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
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            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2003-06-19T21:25:55Z</date>
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        <actionDate>2003-06-19</actionDate>
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            <systemCode>ssju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
          </item>
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        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text of measure as introduced: CR S8242)</text>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-06-19</actionDate>
        <text>Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR S8242)</text>
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        <actionCode>B00100</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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        <actionDate>2003-06-19</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
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        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H000338</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT]</fullName>
        <firstName>ORRIN</firstName>
        <lastName>HATCH</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>UT</state>
        <middleName>GRANT</middleName>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>T000024</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Talent, Jim [R-MO]</fullName>
        <firstName>JIM</firstName>
        <lastName>TALENT</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MO</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-06-19</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>I000024</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Inhofe, James M. [R-OK]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jim</firstName>
        <lastName>Inhofe</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OK</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-07-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S000888</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Stevens, Ted [R-AK]</fullName>
        <firstName>THEODORE</firstName>
        <lastName>STEVENS</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AK</state>
        <middleName>F.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-07-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>A000109</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Allard, Wayne [R-CO]</fullName>
        <firstName>A.</firstName>
        <lastName>ALLARD</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CO</state>
        <middleName>WAYNE</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-07-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000352</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Kyl, Jon [R-AZ]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jon</firstName>
        <lastName>Kyl</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AZ</state>
        <middleName>Llewellyn</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-09-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001066</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Bunning, Jim [R-KY]</fullName>
        <firstName>JIM</firstName>
        <lastName>BUNNING</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>KY</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-10-22</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Law</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Allegiance</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Appellate courts</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Church and state</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Commemorations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Constitutional law</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>District courts</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Education</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Elementary and secondary education</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Flags</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government Operations and Politics</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Jurisdiction</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Oaths</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Patriotism</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Religion</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Religion in the public schools</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Religious liberty</name>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Law</name>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2003-06-19</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2003-07-16T19:39:45Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>Protect the Pledge Act of 2003 - Amends the Federal judicial code to deny jurisdiction to any court established by Act of Congress to hear or determine any claim that the recitation of the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag violates the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Protect the Pledge Act of 2003</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>Protect the Pledge Act of 2003</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>A bill to amend title 28, United States Code, with respect to the jurisdiction of Federal courts inferior to the Supreme Court over certain cases and controversies involving the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Protect the Pledge Act of 2003</title>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in Senate</type>
        <date>2003-06-19T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats/>
      </item>
    </textVersions>
    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2003-06-19</actionDate>
      <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text of measure as introduced: CR S8242)</text>
    </latestAction>
  </bill>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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