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    <number>700</number>
    <updateDate>2023-01-15T21:48:56Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-15T21:48:56Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2003-02-11</introducedDate>
    <congress>108</congress>
    <committees>
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        <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
        <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <subcommittees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsju03</systemCode>
            <name>Courts, Intellectual Property, and the Internet Subcommittee</name>
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              <item>
                <name>Referred to</name>
                <date>2003-03-06T20:40:22Z</date>
              </item>
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        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2003-02-11T17:34:50Z</date>
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        <actionDate>2003-03-06</actionDate>
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            <systemCode>hsju03</systemCode>
            <name>Courts, Intellectual Property, and the Internet Subcommittee</name>
          </item>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Courts, the Internet, and Intellectual Property.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-02-11</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
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            <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
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        <actionDate>2003-02-11</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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        <actionDate>2003-02-11</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000583</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Paul, Ron [R-TX-14]</fullName>
        <firstName>RON</firstName>
        <lastName>PAUL</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>14</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Law</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Appellate courts</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Appellate procedure</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Court records</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government Operations and Politics</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Government paperwork</name>
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        <name>Law</name>
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    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2003-02-11</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2006-11-28T17:35:40Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[Openness in Justice Act - Amends the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure to require a written opinion that expounds on the law as applied to the facts of the case and that explains the judicial reasons upon which the judgment is based to be issued in connection with a judgment entered in: (1) a civil action removed from State court; (2) a civil action wherein jurisdiction is founded solely upon diversity of citizenship and the matter in controversy exceeds $100,000; and (3) any appeal regarding the use of a court's inherent powers. Authorizes each party on direct appeal to request such opinion.]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Openness in Justice Act</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>Openness in Justice Act</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>To amend the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure to require written opinions in certain cases, and for other purposes.</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Openness in Justice Act</title>
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    </titles>
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        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2003-02-11T05:00:00Z</date>
        <formats/>
      </item>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2003-03-06</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Courts, the Internet, and Intellectual Property.</text>
    </latestAction>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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