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<billStatus>
  <version>3.0.0</version>
  <bill>
    <number>5</number>
    <updateDate>2023-01-15T22:48:24Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-15T22:48:24Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2003-02-05</introducedDate>
    <congress>108</congress>
    <committees>
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        <systemCode>hsif00</systemCode>
        <name>Energy and Commerce Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <subcommittees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsif17</systemCode>
            <name>Innovation, Data, and Commerce Subcommittee</name>
            <activities>
              <item>
                <name>Reported by</name>
                <date>2003-03-04T22:58:19Z</date>
              </item>
              <item>
                <name>Markup by</name>
                <date>2003-03-04T22:57:58Z</date>
              </item>
              <item>
                <name>Referred to</name>
                <date>2003-03-04T22:57:41Z</date>
              </item>
            </activities>
          </item>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsif14</systemCode>
            <name>Health Subcommittee</name>
            <activities>
              <item>
                <name>Referred to</name>
                <date>2003-02-14T19:22:34Z</date>
              </item>
            </activities>
          </item>
        </subcommittees>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Reported by</name>
            <date>2003-03-11T23:52:12Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Markup by</name>
            <date>2003-03-06T22:07:54Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2003-02-05T20:28:02Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
      <item>
        <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
        <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Reported by</name>
            <date>2003-03-11T23:51:34Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Markup by</name>
            <date>2003-03-05T20:21:10Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Hearings by</name>
            <date>2003-03-04T19:54:39Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2003-02-05T20:28:01Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
    </committees>
    <committeeReports>
      <committeeReport>
        <citation>H. Rept. 108-32,Part 1</citation>
      </committeeReport>
      <committeeReport>
        <citation>H. Rept. 108-32,Part 2</citation>
      </committeeReport>
    </committeeReports>
    <relatedBills>
      <item>
        <title>HEALTH Act of 2003</title>
        <congress>108</congress>
        <number>607</number>
        <type>S</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2003-03-13</actionDate>
          <text>Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 33.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
            <type>Companion bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>Senate</identifiedBy>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>House</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Help Efficient, Accessible, Low Cost, Timely Healthcare (HEALTH) Act of 2004</title>
        <congress>108</congress>
        <number>4280</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2004-05-13</actionDate>
          <text>Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 638, H.R. 4280 is laid on the table.</text>
          <actionTime>16:27:15</actionTime>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>House</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 5) to improve patient access to health care services and provide improved medical care by reducing the excessive burden the liability system places on the health care delivery system.</title>
        <congress>108</congress>
        <number>139</number>
        <type>HRES</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2003-03-13</actionDate>
          <text>Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.</text>
          <actionTime>12:05:45</actionTime>
        </latestAction>
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            <type>Procedurally-related</type>
            <identifiedBy>House</identifiedBy>
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    <actions>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-03-21</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 49.</text>
        <type>Calendars</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-03-20</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Read the first time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under Read the First Time.</text>
        <type>Calendars</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-03-13</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Received in the Senate.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-03-13</actionDate>
        <actionTime>15:13:30</actionTime>
        <text>Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H38310</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-03-13</actionDate>
        <actionTime>15:13:20</actionTime>
        <text>On passage Passed by recorded vote: 229 - 196, 1 Present (Roll No. 64). (text:  CR H1832-1834)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H37100</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <recordedVotes>
          <recordedVote>
            <rollNumber>64</rollNumber>
            <url>https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2003/roll064.xml</url>
            <chamber>House</chamber>
            <congress>108</congress>
            <date>2003-03-13T20:13:20Z</date>
            <sessionNumber>1</sessionNumber>
          </recordedVote>
        </recordedVotes>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-03-13</actionDate>
        <actionTime>15:13:20</actionTime>
        <text>Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by recorded vote: 229 - 196, 1 Present (Roll No. 64).(text:  CR H1832-1834)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>8000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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        <recordedVotes>
          <recordedVote>
            <rollNumber>64</rollNumber>
            <url>https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2003/roll064.xml</url>
            <chamber>House</chamber>
            <congress>108</congress>
            <date>2003-03-13T20:13:20Z</date>
            <sessionNumber>1</sessionNumber>
          </recordedVote>
        </recordedVotes>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-03-13</actionDate>
        <actionTime>15:06:19</actionTime>
        <text>On motion to recommit with instructions Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 191 - 234 (Roll no. 63).</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H36110</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
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        <recordedVotes>
          <recordedVote>
            <rollNumber>63</rollNumber>
            <url>https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2003/roll063.xml</url>
            <chamber>House</chamber>
            <congress>108</congress>
            <date>2003-03-13T20:06:19Z</date>
            <sessionNumber>1</sessionNumber>
          </recordedVote>
        </recordedVotes>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-03-13</actionDate>
        <actionTime>14:46:33</actionTime>
        <text>The previous question on the motion to recommit with instructions was ordered without objection.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H8A000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-03-13</actionDate>
        <actionTime>14:35:47</actionTime>
        <text>DEBATE - The House proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Conyers motion to recommit with instructions. The instructions contained in the motion seek to require that the bill be reported back to the House forthwith with an amendment in the nature of a substitute entitled "Medical Malpractice and Insurance Reform Act of 2003".</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H8D000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-03-13</actionDate>
        <actionTime>14:35:25</actionTime>
        <text>Mr. Conyers moved to recommit with instructions to Judiciary and Energy and Commerce. (consideration: CR H1866-1871; text: CR H1866-1869)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H36100</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-03-13</actionDate>
        <actionTime>14:35:14</actionTime>
        <text>The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H35000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-03-13</actionDate>
        <actionTime>12:07:40</actionTime>
        <text>DEBATE - The House proceeded with two hours of debate on H.R. 5.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H8D000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-03-13</actionDate>
        <actionTime>12:06:05</actionTime>
        <text>Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 5 with 2 hours of general debate. Previous question shall be considered as ordered without intervening motions except motion to recommit with or without instructions. Provides for 80 minutes equally divided and controlled by the chairman and ranking minority member of the Committee on the Judiciary and 40 minutes equally divided and controlled by the chairman and ranking minority member of the Committee on Energy and Commerce. The rule waives all points of order against consideration of the bill. Measure will be considered read. The rule provides that in lieu of the amendments recommended by the Committees on the Judiciary and on Energy and Commerce now printed in the bill, the amendment in the nature of a substitute printed in the Rules Committee report (H. Rept. 108-34) shall be considered as adopted. The rule provides that H.Res. 126 is laid on...</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H8D000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-03-13</actionDate>
        <actionTime>12:06:02</actionTime>
        <text>Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 139. (consideration:  CR H1817-1871, H1879-1880; text of measure as reported in House:  CR H1829-1832)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H30000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-03-13</actionDate>
        <actionTime>12:05:43</actionTime>
        <text>Rule H. Res. 139 passed House.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H1L220</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-03-12</actionDate>
        <actionTime>21:52:14</actionTime>
        <text>Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 139 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 5 with 2 hours of general debate. Previous question shall be considered as ordered without intervening motions except motion to recommit with or without instructions. Provides for 80 minutes equally divided and controlled by the chairman and ranking minority member of the Committee on the Judiciary and 40 minutes equally divided and controlled by the chairman and ranking minority member of the Committee on Energy and Commerce. The rule waives all points of order against consideration of the bill. Measure will be considered read. The rule provides that in lieu of the amendments recommended by the Committees on the Judiciary and on Energy and Commerce now printed in the bill, the amendment in the nature of a substitute printed in the Rules Committee report (H. Rept. 108-34) shall be considered as adopted. The rule provides that H.Res. 126 is laid on...</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H1L210</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-03-11</actionDate>
        <text>Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 20.</text>
        <type>Calendars</type>
        <actionCode>H12410</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <calendarNumber>
          <calendar>U00020</calendar>
        </calendarNumber>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-03-11</actionDate>
        <text>Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Energy and Commerce. H. Rept. 108-32, Part II.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
        <actionCode>H12200</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsif00</systemCode>
            <name>Energy and Commerce Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-03-11</actionDate>
        <text>Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Energy and Commerce. H. Rept. 108-32, Part II.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
        <actionCode>5000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsif00</systemCode>
            <name>Energy and Commerce Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-03-11</actionDate>
        <text>Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 108-32, Part I.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
        <actionCode>H12200</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-03-11</actionDate>
        <text>Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 108-32, Part I.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
        <actionCode>5000</actionCode>
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          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-03-06</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsif00</systemCode>
            <name>Energy and Commerce Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by Voice Vote.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-03-06</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsif00</systemCode>
            <name>Energy and Commerce Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-03-05</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
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        <text>Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 15 - 13.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-03-05</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-03-04</actionDate>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>hsif17</systemCode>
            <name>Innovation, Data, and Commerce Subcommittee</name>
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          <code>1</code>
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        <text>Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee (Amended) by Voice Vote.</text>
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        <actionDate>2003-03-04</actionDate>
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            <systemCode>hsif17</systemCode>
            <name>Innovation, Data, and Commerce Subcommittee</name>
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        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.</text>
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        <actionDate>2003-03-04</actionDate>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>hsif17</systemCode>
            <name>Innovation, Data, and Commerce Subcommittee</name>
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          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Commerce, Trade and Consumer Protection.</text>
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        <actionDate>2003-03-04</actionDate>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
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          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
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        <text>Committee Hearings Held.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-02-14</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsif14</systemCode>
            <name>Health Subcommittee</name>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Health, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Chairman.</text>
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        <actionDate>2003-02-05</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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            <name>Energy and Commerce Committee</name>
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        <actionDate>2003-02-05</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-02-05</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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        <fullName>Rep. Greenwood, James C. [R-PA-8]</fullName>
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        <lastName>GREENWOOD</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <middleName>C.</middleName>
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        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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        <fullName>Rep. Murtha, John P. [D-PA-12]</fullName>
        <firstName>JOHN</firstName>
        <lastName>MURTHA</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <middleName>P.</middleName>
        <district>12</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
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        <fullName>Rep. Cox, Christopher [R-CA-48]</fullName>
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        <lastName>COX</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>48</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>S000244</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Sensenbrenner, F. James, Jr. [R-WI-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>F.</firstName>
        <lastName>SENSENBRENNER</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>WI</state>
        <middleName>JAMES</middleName>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>T000058</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Tauzin, W. J. (Billy) [R-LA-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>W.</firstName>
        <lastName>TAUZIN</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>LA</state>
        <middleName>J.</middleName>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>T000188</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Thomas, William M. [R-CA-22]</fullName>
        <firstName>WILLIAM</firstName>
        <lastName>THOMAS</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <middleName>MARSHALL</middleName>
        <district>22</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000280</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Goode, Virgil H., Jr. [R-VA-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>VIRGIL</firstName>
        <lastName>GOODE</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>VA</state>
        <middleName>H.</middleName>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000443</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Ferguson, Mike [R-NJ-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>MIKE</firstName>
        <lastName>FERGUSON</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NJ</state>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000549</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Gerlach, Jim [R-PA-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jim</firstName>
        <lastName>Gerlach</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001047</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Capito, Shelley Moore [R-WV-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Shelley</firstName>
        <lastName>Capito</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>WV</state>
        <middleName>Moore</middleName>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000447</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Feeney, Tom [R-FL-24]</fullName>
        <firstName>Tom</firstName>
        <lastName>Feeney</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>24</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000360</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Kirk, Mark Steven [R-IL-10]</fullName>
        <firstName>MARK</firstName>
        <lastName>KIRK</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <middleName>STEVEN</middleName>
        <district>10</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001232</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Biggert, Judy [R-IL-13]</fullName>
        <firstName>JUDY</firstName>
        <lastName>BIGGERT</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <district>13</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000585</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Platts, Todd Russell [R-PA-19]</fullName>
        <firstName>TODD</firstName>
        <lastName>PLATTS</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <middleName>RUSSELL</middleName>
        <district>19</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001144</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Shays, Christopher [R-CT-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>CHRISTOPHER</firstName>
        <lastName>SHAYS</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CT</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000372</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Frelinghuysen, Rodney P. [R-NJ-11]</fullName>
        <firstName>RODNEY</firstName>
        <lastName>FRELINGHUYSEN</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NJ</state>
        <district>11</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001151</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Murphy, Tim [R-PA-18]</fullName>
        <firstName>Tim</firstName>
        <lastName>Murphy</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <district>18</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000258</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Peterson, Collin C. [D-MN-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>COLLIN</firstName>
        <lastName>PETERSON</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MN</state>
        <middleName>C.</middleName>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000558</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Lucas, Ken [D-KY-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>KEN</firstName>
        <lastName>LUCAS</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>KY</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S000851</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Stenholm, Charles W. [D-TX-17]</fullName>
        <firstName>CHARLES</firstName>
        <lastName>STENHOLM</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <middleName>W.</middleName>
        <district>17</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>T000074</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Taylor, Gene [D-MS-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>GENE</firstName>
        <lastName>TAYLOR</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MS</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H000666</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Hobson, David L. [R-OH-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>DAVID</firstName>
        <lastName>HOBSON</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OH</state>
        <middleName>L.</middleName>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000377</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Granger, Kay [R-TX-12]</fullName>
        <firstName>KAY</firstName>
        <lastName>GRANGER</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>12</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>J000163</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Johnson, Nancy L. [R-CT-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>NANCY</firstName>
        <lastName>JOHNSON</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CT</state>
        <middleName>L.</middleName>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000549</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Dunn, Jennifer [R-WA-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>JENNIFER</firstName>
        <lastName>DUNN</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>WA</state>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000572</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Rogers, Mike J. [R-MI-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mike</firstName>
        <lastName>Rogers</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001247</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Brown-Waite, Ginny [R-FL-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ginny</firstName>
        <lastName>Brown-Waite</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001029</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Hayes, Robin [R-NC-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>ROBIN</firstName>
        <lastName>HAYES</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NC</state>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000169</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Leach, James A. [R-IA-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>JIM</firstName>
        <lastName>LEACH</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IA</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>O000166</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Otter, C. L. (Butch) [R-ID-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>C. L.</firstName>
        <lastName>OTTER</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>ID</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000546</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Graves, Sam [R-MO-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>SAM</firstName>
        <lastName>GRAVES</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MO</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000553</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. LaTourette, Steven C. [R-OH-14]</fullName>
        <firstName>STEVEN</firstName>
        <lastName>LATOURETTE</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OH</state>
        <middleName>C.</middleName>
        <district>14</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000441</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Fletcher, Ernie [R-KY-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>ERNEST</firstName>
        <lastName>FLETCHER</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>KY</state>
        <middleName>L.</middleName>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000267</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Weldon, Dave [R-FL-15]</fullName>
        <firstName>DAVE</firstName>
        <lastName>WELDON</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>15</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>T000462</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Tiberi, Patrick J. [R-OH-12]</fullName>
        <firstName>PATRICK</firstName>
        <lastName>TIBERI</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OH</state>
        <middleName>J.</middleName>
        <district>12</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H000413</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Hayworth, J. D. [R-AZ-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>J.</firstName>
        <lastName>HAYWORTH</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AZ</state>
        <middleName>D.</middleName>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C000873</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Crane, Philip M. [R-IL-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>PHILIP</firstName>
        <lastName>CRANE</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <middleName>M.</middleName>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000449</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Portman, Rob [R-OH-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Rob</firstName>
        <lastName>Portman</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OH</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001155</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Sullivan, John [R-OK-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>John</firstName>
        <lastName>Sullivan</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OK</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001143</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Souder, Mark E. [R-IN-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>MARK</firstName>
        <lastName>SOUDER</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IN</state>
        <middleName>EDWARD</middleName>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C000116</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Cannon, Chris [R-UT-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>CHRIS</firstName>
        <lastName>CANNON</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>UT</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S000303</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Shaw, E. Clay, Jr. [R-FL-22]</fullName>
        <firstName>E.</firstName>
        <lastName>SHAW</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <middleName>CLAY</middleName>
        <district>22</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M000472</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. McHugh, John M. [R-NY-23]</fullName>
        <firstName>JOHN</firstName>
        <lastName>MCHUGH</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>M.</middleName>
        <district>23</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M000508</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. McKeon, Howard P. "Buck" [R-CA-25]</fullName>
        <firstName>HOWARD</firstName>
        <lastName>MCKEON</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <middleName>P.</middleName>
        <district>25</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000293</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Lewis, Ron [R-KY-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>RON</firstName>
        <lastName>LEWIS</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>KY</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>N000143</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Northup, Anne M. [R-KY-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>ANNE</firstName>
        <lastName>NORTHUP</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>KY</state>
        <middleName>M.</middleName>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S000250</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Sessions, Pete [R-TX-32]</fullName>
        <firstName>PETE</firstName>
        <lastName>SESSIONS</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>32</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H000948</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Hulshof, Kenny C. [R-MO-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>KENNY</firstName>
        <lastName>HULSHOF</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MO</state>
        <middleName>C.</middleName>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000586</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Putnam, Adam H. [R-FL-12]</fullName>
        <firstName>ADAM</firstName>
        <lastName>PUTNAM</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <middleName>H.</middleName>
        <district>12</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000180</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Gilchrest, Wayne T. [R-MD-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>WAYNE</firstName>
        <lastName>GILCHREST</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MD</state>
        <middleName>T.</middleName>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000288</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Knollenberg, Joe [R-MI-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>JOE</firstName>
        <lastName>KNOLLENBERG</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H000814</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Houghton, Amo [R-NY-29]</fullName>
        <firstName>AMO</firstName>
        <lastName>HOUGHTON</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <district>29</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000141</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Regula, Ralph [R-OH-16]</fullName>
        <firstName>RALPH</firstName>
        <lastName>REGULA</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OH</state>
        <middleName>S.</middleName>
        <district>16</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000136</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Davis, Tom [R-VA-11]</fullName>
        <firstName>THOMAS</firstName>
        <lastName>DAVIS</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>VA</state>
        <middleName>M.</middleName>
        <district>11</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000445</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Forbes, J. Randy [R-VA-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>J.</firstName>
        <lastName>Forbes</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>VA</state>
        <middleName>Randy</middleName>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000263</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Peterson, John E. [R-PA-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>JOHN</firstName>
        <lastName>PETERSON</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <middleName>E.</middleName>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000554</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. LoBiondo, Frank A. [R-NJ-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>FRANK</firstName>
        <lastName>LOBIONDO</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NJ</state>
        <middleName>A.</middleName>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B000586</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Boehlert, Sherwood [R-NY-24]</fullName>
        <firstName>SHERWOOD</firstName>
        <lastName>BOEHLERT</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>L.</middleName>
        <district>24</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>N000172</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Nussle, Jim [R-IA-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>JIM</firstName>
        <lastName>NUSSLE</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IA</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001154</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Shuster, Bill [R-PA-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>Bill</firstName>
        <lastName>Shuster</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>T000260</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Tiahrt, Todd [R-KS-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>TODD</firstName>
        <lastName>TIAHRT</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>KS</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S000822</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Stearns, Cliff [R-FL-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>CLIFF</firstName>
        <lastName>STEARNS</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000210</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Gillmor, Paul E. [R-OH-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>PAUL</firstName>
        <lastName>GILLMOR</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OH</state>
        <middleName>E.</middleName>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001033</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Hart, Melissa A. [R-PA-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>MELISSA</firstName>
        <lastName>HART</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <middleName>A.</middleName>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000099</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Walsh, James T. [R-NY-25]</fullName>
        <firstName>JAMES</firstName>
        <lastName>WALSH</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>T.</middleName>
        <district>25</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001045</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Crenshaw, Ander [R-FL-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>ANDER</firstName>
        <lastName>CRENSHAW</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B000213</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Barton, Joe [R-TX-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>JOE</firstName>
        <lastName>BARTON</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <middleName>L.</middleName>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000361</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Keller, Ric [R-FL-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>RIC</firstName>
        <lastName>KELLER</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C000640</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Collins, Mac [R-GA-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>MAC</firstName>
        <lastName>COLLINS</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>GA</state>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000289</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Goodlatte, Bob [R-VA-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>ROBERT</firstName>
        <lastName>GOODLATTE</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>VA</state>
        <middleName>W.</middleName>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001248</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Burgess, Michael C. [R-TX-26]</fullName>
        <firstName>Michael</firstName>
        <lastName>Burgess</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <middleName>C.</middleName>
        <district>26</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000323</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Pickering, Charles W. "Chip" [R-MS-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>CHARLES</firstName>
        <lastName>PICKERING</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MS</state>
        <middleName>W.</middleName>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000078</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Kelly, Sue W. [R-NY-19]</fullName>
        <firstName>SUE</firstName>
        <lastName>KELLY</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>W.</middleName>
        <district>19</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>T000461</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Toomey, Patrick J. [R-PA-15]</fullName>
        <firstName>PATRICK</firstName>
        <lastName>TOOMEY</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <middleName>J.</middleName>
        <district>15</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C000266</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Chabot, Steve [R-OH-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>STEVE</firstName>
        <lastName>CHABOT</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OH</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000587</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Pence, Mike [R-IN-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>MIKE</firstName>
        <lastName>PENCE</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IN</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>E000172</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Emerson, Jo Ann [R-MO-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>JO</firstName>
        <lastName>EMERSON</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MO</state>
        <middleName>ANN</middleName>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000575</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Rogers, Mike D. [R-AL-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mike</firstName>
        <lastName>Rogers</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AL</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S000583</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Smith, Lamar [R-TX-21]</fullName>
        <firstName>LAMAR</firstName>
        <lastName>SMITH</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>21</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M000477</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. McInnis, Scott [R-CO-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>SCOTT</firstName>
        <lastName>MCINNIS</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CO</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001245</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Del. Bordallo, Madeleine Z. [D-GU-At Large]</fullName>
        <firstName>Madeleine</firstName>
        <lastName>Bordallo</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>GU</state>
        <middleName>Z.</middleName>
        <district>0</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000550</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Gingrey, Phil [R-GA-11]</fullName>
        <firstName>Phil</firstName>
        <lastName>Gingrey</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>GA</state>
        <district>11</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>E000268</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Everett, Terry [R-AL-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>TERRY</firstName>
        <lastName>EVERETT</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AL</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M000689</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Mica, John L. [R-FL-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>JOHN</firstName>
        <lastName>MICA</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <middleName>L.</middleName>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000597</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Davis, Jo Ann [R-VA-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>JO ANN</firstName>
        <lastName>DAVIS</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>VA</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C000994</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Cunningham, Randy (Duke) [R-CA-50]</fullName>
        <firstName>RANDY</firstName>
        <lastName>CUNNINGHAM</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>50</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-13</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001135</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Burr, Richard [R-NC-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Richard</firstName>
        <lastName>Burr</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NC</state>
        <middleName>Mauze</middleName>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-13</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000492</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Dreier, David [R-CA-26]</fullName>
        <firstName>DAVID</firstName>
        <lastName>DREIER</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>26</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-13</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001046</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Cantor, Eric [R-VA-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>ERIC</firstName>
        <lastName>CANTOR</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>VA</state>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-13</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000021</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Gallegly, Elton [R-CA-24]</fullName>
        <firstName>ELTON</firstName>
        <lastName>GALLEGLY</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>24</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001139</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Miller, Gary G. [R-CA-42]</fullName>
        <firstName>GARY</firstName>
        <lastName>MILLER</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>42</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>N000081</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Ney, Robert W. [R-OH-18]</fullName>
        <firstName>BOB</firstName>
        <lastName>NEY</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OH</state>
        <district>18</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000004</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Radanovich, George [R-CA-19]</fullName>
        <firstName>GEORGE</firstName>
        <lastName>RADANOVICH</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <middleName>P.</middleName>
        <district>19</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000440</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Fossella, Vito [R-NY-13]</fullName>
        <firstName>VITO</firstName>
        <lastName>FOSSELLA</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <district>13</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000119</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Wamp, Zach [R-TN-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>ZACH</firstName>
        <lastName>WAMP</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TN</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000273</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Weller, Jerry [R-IL-11]</fullName>
        <firstName>GERALD</firstName>
        <lastName>WELLER</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <middleName>C.</middleName>
        <district>11</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000220</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Kingston, Jack [R-GA-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>JACK</firstName>
        <lastName>KINGSTON</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>GA</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000413</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Whitfield, Ed [R-KY-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>EDWARD</firstName>
        <lastName>WHITFIELD</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>KY</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>T000238</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Thornberry, Mac [R-TX-13]</fullName>
        <firstName>WILLIAM</firstName>
        <lastName>THORNBERRY</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <middleName>M.</middleName>
        <district>13</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000672</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Wolf, Frank R. [R-VA-10]</fullName>
        <firstName>FRANK</firstName>
        <lastName>WOLF</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>VA</state>
        <middleName>R.</middleName>
        <district>10</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000373</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Pitts, Joseph R. [R-PA-16]</fullName>
        <firstName>JOSEPH</firstName>
        <lastName>PITTS</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <middleName>R.</middleName>
        <district>16</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000358</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Kennedy, Mark R. [R-MN-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>MARK</firstName>
        <lastName>KENNEDY</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MN</state>
        <middleName>R.</middleName>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001134</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Myrick, Sue Wilkins [R-NC-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>SUE</firstName>
        <lastName>MYRICK</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NC</state>
        <middleName>WILKINS</middleName>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001053</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Cole, Tom [R-OK-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Tom</firstName>
        <lastName>Cole</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OK</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001240</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Beauprez, Bob [R-CO-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>Bob</firstName>
        <lastName>Beauprez</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CO</state>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C000962</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Cubin, Barbara [R-WY-At Large]</fullName>
        <firstName>BARBARA</firstName>
        <lastName>CUBIN</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>WY</state>
        <district>0</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001228</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Bono, Mary [R-CA-45]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mary</firstName>
        <lastName>Bono</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>45</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>I000056</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Issa, Darrell E. [R-CA-49]</fullName>
        <firstName>DARRELL</firstName>
        <lastName>ISSA</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <middleName>E.</middleName>
        <district>49</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S000097</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Saxton, Jim [R-NJ-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>H.</firstName>
        <lastName>SAXTON</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NJ</state>
        <middleName>JAMES</middleName>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-02-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B000755</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Brady, Kevin [R-TX-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>KEVIN</firstName>
        <lastName>BRADY</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-03-04</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B000575</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Blunt, Roy [R-MO-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>ROY</firstName>
        <lastName>BLUNT</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MO</state>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-03-04</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>A000055</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Aderholt, Robert B. [R-AL-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>ROBERT</firstName>
        <lastName>ADERHOLT</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AL</state>
        <middleName>B.</middleName>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-03-04</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001152</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Musgrave, Marilyn N. [R-CO-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Marilyn</firstName>
        <lastName>Musgrave</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CO</state>
        <middleName>N.</middleName>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-03-04</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000491</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Lucas, Frank D. [R-OK-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>FRANK</firstName>
        <lastName>LUCAS</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OK</state>
        <middleName>D.</middleName>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-03-04</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001036</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Hensarling, Jeb [R-TX-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jeb</firstName>
        <lastName>Hensarling</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-03-04</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000362</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. King, Steve [R-IA-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Steve</firstName>
        <lastName>King</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IA</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-03-04</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B000220</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Bass, Charles F. [R-NH-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>CHARLES</firstName>
        <lastName>BASS</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NH</state>
        <middleName>F.</middleName>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-03-04</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001239</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Barrett, J. Gresham [R-SC-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>J.</firstName>
        <lastName>Barrett</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>SC</state>
        <middleName>Gresham</middleName>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-03-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H000329</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Hastings, Doc [R-WA-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>DOC</firstName>
        <lastName>HASTINGS</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>WA</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-03-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001236</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Boozman, John [R-AR-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>John</firstName>
        <lastName>Boozman</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AR</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-03-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C000653</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Combest, Larry [R-TX-19]</fullName>
        <firstName>LARRY</firstName>
        <lastName>COMBEST</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>19</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-03-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001235</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Brown, Henry E., Jr. [R-SC-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>HENRY</firstName>
        <lastName>BROWN</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>SC</state>
        <middleName>E.</middleName>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-03-06</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H000712</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Holden, Tim [D-PA-17]</fullName>
        <firstName>TIM</firstName>
        <lastName>HOLDEN</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <district>17</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-03-06</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000595</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. DeMint, Jim [R-SC-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jim</firstName>
        <lastName>DeMint</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>SC</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-03-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001149</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Sweeney, John E. [R-NY-20]</fullName>
        <firstName>JOHN</firstName>
        <lastName>SWEENEY</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>E.</middleName>
        <district>20</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-03-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000552</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. LaHood, Ray [R-IL-18]</fullName>
        <firstName>RAY</firstName>
        <lastName>LAHOOD</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <district>18</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-03-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001246</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Bradley, Jeb [R-NH-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jeb</firstName>
        <lastName>Bradley</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NH</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-03-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001138</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Manzullo, Donald A. [R-IL-16]</fullName>
        <firstName>DONALD</firstName>
        <lastName>MANZULLO</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <district>16</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-03-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001148</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Simpson, Michael K. [R-ID-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>MICHAEL</firstName>
        <lastName>SIMPSON</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>ID</state>
        <middleName>K.</middleName>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-03-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <cboCostEstimates>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2003-03-10T06:00:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>H.R. 5, Help Efficient, Accessible, Low-cost, Timely Healthcare (HEALTH) Act of 2003</title>
        <url>http://www.cbo.gov/publication/14309</url>
        <description>&lt;p&gt;Cost estimate for the bill as ordered reported by the House Committee on the Judiciary on March 5, 2003&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      </item>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2003-03-10T06:00:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>H.R. 5, Help Efficient, Accessible, Low-cost, Timely Healthcare (HEALTH) Act of 2003</title>
        <url>http://www.cbo.gov/publication/14316</url>
        <description>&lt;p&gt;Cost estimate for the bill as ordered reported by the House Committee on Energy and Commerce on March 6, 2003&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      </item>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2003-03-10T06:00:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>H.R. 5, Help Efficient, Accessible, Low-cost, Timely Healthcare (HEALTH) Act of 2003</title>
        <url>https://www.cbo.gov/publication/14309</url>
        <description>Cost estimate for the bill as ordered reported by the House Committee on the Judiciary on March 5, 2003</description>
      </item>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2003-03-10T06:00:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>H.R. 5, Help Efficient, Accessible, Low-cost, Timely Healthcare (HEALTH) Act of 2003</title>
        <url>https://www.cbo.gov/publication/14316</url>
        <description>Cost estimate for the bill as ordered reported by the House Committee on Energy and Commerce on March 6, 2003</description>
      </item>
    </cboCostEstimates>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Health</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Accident insurance</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Blood</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Bribery</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Child health</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Civil actions and liability</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Collection of accounts</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Commerce</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Conflict of interests</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Crime and Law Enforcement</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Damages</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Department of Health and Human Services</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Disability insurance</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Disabled</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Drug approvals</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Drug industry</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Drugs</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Evidence (Law)</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Families</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Federal officials</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Federal preemption</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Finance and Financial Sector</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Fines (Penalties)</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Fraud</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government Operations and Politics</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Health insurance</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Labeling</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Labor and Employment</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Law</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Legal fees</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Liability (Law)</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Liability insurance</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Liens</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Limitation of actions</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Medical malpractice</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Medical supplies</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Minors</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Misconduct in office</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Packaging</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Parties to actions</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Product safety</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Products liability</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Punitive damages</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>State laws</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Vaccines</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Workers' compensation</name>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Health</name>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2003-02-05</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2006-11-28T17:35:40Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[Help Efficient, Accessible, Low Cost, Timely Healthcare (HEALTH) Act of 2003 - Makes changes to the health care liability system, including compensation for injured patients and other issues arising out of health care law suits.<p>Requires a suit to be brought within three years of the date of injury or one year after the claimant discovers or should have discovered the injury, whichever occurs first. Specifies exceptions when a suit may be brought later than three years after the date of injury.<p>Sets forth requirements and permissible recovery amounts for compensating patient injury, including: (1) the full amount of economic loss without limitation; (2) noneconomic damages as specified; and (3) a fair share rule.<p>Requires the court to supervise payment-of-damage arrangements, limiting contingency fees.<p>Permits the introduction of evidence of collateral source benefits, except that this section shall not apply to provisions of the Social Security Act pertaining to State plans for medical assistance and Medicare as secondary payer.<p>Limits the availability of punitive damages, requiring clear and convincing evidence of malicious intent to injure or a deliberate failure to avoid substantially certain, unnecessary injury. Prohibits their award for products that comply with Food and Drug Administration (FDA) standards, except if the manufacturer or distributor of a particular medical product or the supplier of a component or raw material of such a product causes harm by failing to comply with a specific requirement of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act.<p>Authorizes periodic payment of future damages to claimants.<p>Excludes suits for vaccine-related death or injury from the requirements of this Act if otherwise covered under the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program.<p>Preempts State law unless such law imposes greater protections for health care providers and organizations from liability, loss, or damages.<p>Expresses the sense of Congress that a health insurer should be liable for damages for harm caused when it makes a decision as to what care is medically necessary and appropriate.]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>18</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2003-03-11</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Reported to House amended, Part I</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2003-07-24T17:04:24Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ Help Efficient, Accessible, Low Cost, Timely Healthcare (HEALTH) Act of 2003 - (Sec. 3) Makes changes to the health care liability system, including compensation for injured patients and other issues arising out of health care lawsuits. <p>Requires a suit to be brought within three years of the date of injury or one year after the claimant discovers or should have discovered the injury, whichever occurs first. Specifies exceptions when a suit may be brought later than three years after the date of injury. Sets forth rules for actions by minors.<p>(Sec. 4) Sets forth requirements and permissible recovery amounts for compensating patient injury, including: (1) the full amount of economic loss without limitation; (2) noneconomic damages as specified; and (3) a fair share rule.<p>(Sec. 5) Requires the court to supervise payment-of-damage arrangements, limiting contingency fees.<p>(Sec. 6) Permits the introduction of evidence of collateral source benefits, except that this section shall not apply to provisions of the Social Security Act pertaining to State plans for medical assistance and Medicare as secondary payer.<p>(Sec. 7) Limits the availability of punitive damages, requiring clear and convincing evidence of malicious intent to injure or a deliberate failure to avoid substantially certain, unnecessary injury. Prohibits punitive damages from being awarded where no judgment for compensatory damages is rendered. Prohibits their award for products that comply with Food and Drug Administration (FDA) standards, except if the manufacturer or distributor of a particular medical product or the supplier of a component or raw material of such a product causes harm by failing to comply with a specific requirement of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act.<p>Declares that in cases involving alleged harm due to packaging or labeling of a drug required to have tamper resistant packaging, the manufacturer or product seller shall not be held liable for punitive damages unless the trier of fact finds evidence that the labeling or packaging is out of compliance with FDA regulations. <p>Allows punitive damages in cases where a person: (1) withholds from the FDA information pertaining to the alleged harm suffered; or (2) made an illegal payment to an FDA official to secure or maintain approval or clearance of a product. <p>(Sec. 8) Authorizes periodic payment of future damages to claimants.<p>(Sec. 10) Excludes suits for vaccine-related death or injury from the requirements of this Act if otherwise covered under the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program.<p>(Sec. 11) Preempts a specified section of Federal law governing health care lawsuits to the extent that such section differs from this Act in certain ways, including if it provides for a greater amount of damages or contingent fees or a longer period in which a health care lawsuit may be commenced. Preempts State law unless such law imposes greater protections for health care providers and organizations from liability, loss, or damages.<p>(Sec. 13) Expresses the sense of Congress that a health insurer should be liable for damages for harm caused when it makes a decision as to what care is medically necessary and appropriate.]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>19</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2003-03-11</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Reported to House amended, Part II</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2006-11-28T17:35:40Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[Help Efficient, Accessible, Low Cost, Timely Healthcare (HEALTH) Act of 2003 - (Sec. 3) Makes changes to the health care liability system, including compensation for injured patients and other issues arising out of health care lawsuits.<p>Requires a suit to be brought within three years of the date of injury or one year after the claimant discovers or should have discovered the injury, whichever occurs first. Specifies exceptions when a suit may be brought later than three years after the date of injury. Sets forth rules for actions by minors.<p>(Sec. 4) Sets forth requirements and permissible recovery amounts for compensating patient injury, including: (1) the full amount of economic loss without limitation; (2) noneconomic damages as specified; and (3) a fair share rule.<p>(Sec. 5) Requires the court to supervise payment-of-damage arrangements, limiting contingency fees.<p>(Sec. 6) Permits the introduction of evidence of collateral source benefits, except that this section shall not apply to provisions of the Social Security Act pertaining to State plans for medical assistance and Medicare as secondary payer.<p>(Sec. 7) Limits the availability of punitive damages, requiring clear and convincing evidence of malicious intent to injure or a deliberate failure to avoid substantially certain, unnecessary injury. Prohibits punitive damages from being awarded where no judgment for compensatory damages is rendered. Prohibits their award for products that comply with Food and Drug Administration (FDA) standards, except if the manufacturer or distributor of a particular medical product or the supplier of a component or raw material of such a product causes harm by failing to comply with a specific requirement of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act.<p>Allows punitive damages in cases where: (1) a person knowingly misrepresented to the FDA information required to be submitted; or (2) a person made an illegal payment to an FDA official to secure or maintain approval or clearance of a product.<p>(Sec. 8) Authorizes periodic payment of future damages to claimants.<p>(Sec. 10) Excludes suits for vaccine-related death or injury from the requirements of this Act if otherwise covered under the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program.<p>(Sec. 11) Preempts a specified section of Federal law governing health care lawsuits to the extent that such section differs from this Act in certain ways, including if it provides for a greater amount of damages or contingent fees or a longer period in which a health care lawsuit may be commenced. Preempts State law unless such law imposes greater protections for health care providers and organizations from liability, loss, or damages.<p>(Sec. 13) Expresses the sense of Congress that a health insurer should be liable for damages for harm caused when it makes a decision as to what care is medically necessary and appropriate.]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>81</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2003-03-13</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Passed House without amendment</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2003-07-24T16:59:36Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <b>(This measure has not been amended since it was reported to the House on March 11, 2003. The summary of that version (Part I) is repeated here.)</b> <p>Help Efficient, Accessible, Low Cost, Timely Healthcare (HEALTH) Act of 2003 - (Sec. 3) Makes changes to the health care liability system, including compensation for injured patients and other issues arising out of health care lawsuits. <p>Requires a suit to be brought within three years of the date of injury or one year after the claimant discovers or should have discovered the injury, whichever occurs first. Specifies exceptions when a suit may be brought later than three years after the date of injury. Sets forth rules for actions by minors.<p>(Sec. 4) Sets forth requirements and permissible recovery amounts for compensating patient injury, including: (1) the full amount of economic loss without limitation; (2) noneconomic damages as specified; and (3) a fair share rule.<p>(Sec. 5) Requires the court to supervise payment-of-damage arrangements, limiting contingency fees.<p>(Sec. 6) Permits the introduction of evidence of collateral source benefits, except that this section shall not apply to provisions of the Social Security Act pertaining to State plans for medical assistance and Medicare as secondary payer.<p>(Sec. 7) Limits the availability of punitive damages, requiring clear and convincing evidence of malicious intent to injure or a deliberate failure to avoid substantially certain, unnecessary injury. Prohibits punitive damages from being awarded where no judgment for compensatory damages is rendered. Prohibits their award for products that comply with Food and Drug Administration (FDA) standards, except if the manufacturer or distributor of a particular medical product or the supplier of a component or raw material of such a product causes harm by failing to comply with a specific requirement of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act.<p>Declares that in cases involving alleged harm due to packaging or labeling of a drug required to have tamper resistant packaging, the manufacturer or product seller shall not be held liable for punitive damages unless the trier of fact finds evidence that the labeling or packaging is out of compliance with FDA regulations. <p>Allows punitive damages in cases where a person: (1) withholds from the FDA information pertaining to the alleged harm suffered; or (2) made an illegal payment to an FDA official to secure or maintain approval or clearance of a product. <p>(Sec. 8) Authorizes periodic payment of future damages to claimants.<p>(Sec. 10) Excludes suits for vaccine-related death or injury from the requirements of this Act if otherwise covered under the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program.<p>(Sec. 11) Preempts a specified section of Federal law governing health care lawsuits to the extent that such section differs from this Act in certain ways, including if it provides for a greater amount of damages or contingent fees or a longer period in which a health care lawsuit may be commenced. Preempts State law unless such law imposes greater protections for health care providers and organizations from liability, loss, or damages.<p>(Sec. 13) Expresses the sense of Congress that a health insurer should be liable for damages for harm caused when it makes a decision as to what care is medically necessary and appropriate.]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Help Efficient, Accessible, Low-cost, Timely Healthcare (HEALTH) Act of 2003</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>Help Efficient, Accessible, Low-cost, Timely Healthcare (HEALTH) Act of 2003</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>To improve patient access to health care services and provide improved medical care by reducing the excessive burden the liability system places on the health care delivery system.</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Help Efficient, Accessible, Low-Cost, Timely Healthcare (HEALTH) Act of 2003</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Reported to House</titleType>
        <title>Help Efficient, Accessible, Low-cost, Timely Healthcare (HEALTH) Act of 2003</title>
        <chamberCode>H</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>House</chamberName>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Passed House</titleType>
        <title>Help Efficient, Accessible, Low-cost, Timely Healthcare (HEALTH) Act of 2003</title>
        <chamberCode>H</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>House</chamberName>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Popular Titles</titleType>
        <title>Malpractice Liability bill</title>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <amendments>
      <amendment>
        <number>6</number>
        <congress>108</congress>
        <type>HAMDT</type>
        <purpose>An amendment in the nature of a substitute considered as adopted pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 139.</purpose>
        <updateDate>2022-02-03T04:58:11Z</updateDate>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2003-03-13</actionDate>
          <text>On agreeing to the Rules amendment (A001) Agreed to without objection.</text>
          <actionTime>12:07:06</actionTime>
        </latestAction>
        <sponsors>
          <item>
            <name>Rules Committee</name>
          </item>
        </sponsors>
        <submittedDate>2003-03-13T05:00:00Z</submittedDate>
        <chamber>House of Representatives</chamber>
        <amendedBill>
          <congress>108</congress>
          <type>HR</type>
          <originChamber>House</originChamber>
          <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
          <number>5</number>
          <title>Help Efficient, Accessible, Low-cost, Timely Healthcare (HEALTH) Act of 2003</title>
          <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-15T22:48:24Z</updateDateIncludingText>
        </amendedBill>
        <links>
          <link>
            <name>H. Res. 139</name>
            <url>https://www.congress.gov/bill/108th-congress/house-resolution/139</url>
          </link>
        </links>
        <actions>
          <count>7</count>
          <actions>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2003-03-13</actionDate>
              <actionTime>12:07:06</actionTime>
              <text>On agreeing to the Rules amendment (A001) Agreed to without objection.</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>H34111</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>2</code>
                <name>House floor actions</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2003-03-13</actionDate>
              <actionTime>12:06:06</actionTime>
              <text>Amendment in the nature of a substitute reported by the House Committee on Rules. (consideration:  CR H1832-1834; text:  CR H1832-1834)</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>H3A100</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>2</code>
                <name>House floor actions</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2003-03-13</actionDate>
              <actionTime>12:06:06</actionTime>
              <text>House amendment offered/reported by : Amendment in the nature of a substitute reported by the House Committee on Rules.(consideration:  CR H1832-1834; text:  CR H1832-1834)</text>
              <type>NotUsed</type>
              <actionCode>71500</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2003-03-13</actionDate>
              <text>House amendment offered</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>71000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2003-03-13</actionDate>
              <actionTime>12:07:06</actionTime>
              <text>Amendment agreed to by House: On agreeing to the Rules amendment (A001) Agreed to without objection.</text>
              <type>NotUsed</type>
              <actionCode>79000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2003-03-13</actionDate>
              <actionTime>12:07:06</actionTime>
              <text>House amendment agreed to: On agreeing to the Rules amendment (A001) Agreed to without objection.</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>72000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
          </actions>
        </actions>
      </amendment>
    </amendments>
    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Placed on Calendar Senate</type>
        <date>2003-03-21T05:00:00Z</date>
        <formats/>
      </item>
      <item>
        <type>Engrossed in House</type>
        <date>2003-03-13T05:00:00Z</date>
        <formats/>
      </item>
      <item>
        <type>Reported in House</type>
        <date>2003-03-11T05:00:00Z</date>
        <formats/>
      </item>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2003-02-05T05:00:00Z</date>
        <formats/>
      </item>
    </textVersions>
    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2003-03-21</actionDate>
      <text>Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 49.</text>
    </latestAction>
  </bill>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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