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  <bill>
    <number>48</number>
    <updateDate>2023-01-15T21:19:36Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-15T21:19:36Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2003-01-07</introducedDate>
    <congress>108</congress>
    <committees>
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        <systemCode>hsfa00</systemCode>
        <name>Foreign Affairs Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2003-01-07T17:15:40Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
    </committees>
    <actions>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-01-07</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the House Committee on International Relations.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11100</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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            <systemCode>hsfa00</systemCode>
            <name>Foreign Affairs Committee</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-01-07</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-01-07</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>1000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
    </actions>
    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C000830</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Cox, Christopher [R-CA-48]</fullName>
        <firstName>CHRISTOPHER</firstName>
        <lastName>COX</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>48</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000090</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Lantos, Tom [D-CA-12]</fullName>
        <firstName>TOM</firstName>
        <lastName>LANTOS</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>12</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-01-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>A000022</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Ackerman, Gary L. [D-NY-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>GARY</firstName>
        <lastName>ACKERMAN</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>L.</middleName>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-01-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C000994</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Cunningham, Randy (Duke) [R-CA-50]</fullName>
        <firstName>RANDY</firstName>
        <lastName>CUNNINGHAM</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>50</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-01-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000422</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Pomeroy, Earl [D-ND-At Large]</fullName>
        <firstName>EARL</firstName>
        <lastName>POMEROY</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>ND</state>
        <district>0</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-01-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000273</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Weller, Jerry [R-IL-11]</fullName>
        <firstName>GERALD</firstName>
        <lastName>WELLER</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <middleName>C.</middleName>
        <district>11</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-01-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000435</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Ros-Lehtinen, Ileana [R-FL-18]</fullName>
        <firstName>ILEANA</firstName>
        <lastName>ROS-LEHTINEN</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>18</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-01-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001150</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Schiff, Adam B. [D-CA-29]</fullName>
        <firstName>ADAM</firstName>
        <lastName>SCHIFF</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <middleName>B.</middleName>
        <district>29</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-01-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>International Affairs</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Censorship</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Computer security measures</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Congress</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Congressional reporting requirements</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Department of State</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Executive reorganization</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Freedom of association</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Freedom of speech</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Freedom of the press</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government Operations and Politics</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Human rights</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Information technology</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Internet</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Political persecution</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Science, Technology, Communications</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Technological innovations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>United Nations</name>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>International Affairs</name>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2003-01-07</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2006-11-28T17:35:40Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[Global Internet Freedom Act - Establishes in the International Broadcasting Bureau the Office of Global Internet Freedom to develop and implement a comprehensive global strategy to combat state-sponsored and state-directed Internet jamming and persecution of those who use the Internet. Requires an annual report from the Office to Congress on the status of state interference with Internet use and of U.S. efforts to counter such interference.<p>Expresses the sense of Congress that the United States should: (1) denounce governments that restrict, censor, ban, and block access to information on the Internet; (2) direct the U.S. Representative to the United Nations to submit a resolution condemning such actions; and (3) deploy technologies aimed at defeating state-directed Internet censorship and the persecution of those who use the Internet.]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Global Internet Freedom Act</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>Global Internet Freedom Act</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>To develop and deploy technologies to defeat Internet jamming and censorship.</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Global Internet Freedom Act</title>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2003-01-07T05:00:00Z</date>
        <formats/>
      </item>
    </textVersions>
    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2003-01-07</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the House Committee on International Relations.</text>
    </latestAction>
  </bill>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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