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    <number>384</number>
    <updateDate>2023-01-15T21:19:39Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-15T21:19:39Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2003-01-27</introducedDate>
    <congress>108</congress>
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        <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
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            <name>Constitution and Limited Government Subcommittee</name>
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                <name>Referred to</name>
                <date>2003-03-06T20:30:30Z</date>
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            <date>2003-01-27T19:04:15Z</date>
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        <actionDate>2003-03-06</actionDate>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution.</text>
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        <actionDate>2003-01-27</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
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        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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    <sponsors>
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        <bioguideId>S000275</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Shadegg, John B. [R-AZ-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>JOHN</firstName>
        <lastName>SHADEGG</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AZ</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001144</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Miller, Jeff [R-FL-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jeff</firstName>
        <lastName>Miller</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-04-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000583</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Paul, Ron [R-TX-14]</fullName>
        <firstName>RON</firstName>
        <lastName>PAUL</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>14</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-04-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>N000051</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Nethercutt, George R., Jr. [R-WA-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>GEORGE</firstName>
        <lastName>NETHERCUTT</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>WA</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-05-01</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>O000166</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Otter, C. L. (Butch) [R-ID-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>C. L.</firstName>
        <lastName>OTTER</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>ID</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-05-06</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S000822</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Stearns, Cliff [R-FL-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>CLIFF</firstName>
        <lastName>STEARNS</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-06-19</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000280</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Goode, Virgil H., Jr. [R-VA-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>VIRGIL</firstName>
        <lastName>GOODE</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>VA</state>
        <middleName>H.</middleName>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-06-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B000208</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Bartlett, Roscoe G. [R-MD-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>ROSCOE</firstName>
        <lastName>BARTLETT</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MD</state>
        <middleName>G.</middleName>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-07-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001248</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Burgess, Michael C. [R-TX-26]</fullName>
        <firstName>Michael</firstName>
        <lastName>Burgess</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <middleName>C.</middleName>
        <district>26</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-07-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M000477</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. McInnis, Scott [R-CO-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>SCOTT</firstName>
        <lastName>MCINNIS</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CO</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-07-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001143</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Souder, Mark E. [R-IN-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>MARK</firstName>
        <lastName>SOUDER</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IN</state>
        <middleName>EDWARD</middleName>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-07-18</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001247</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Brown-Waite, Ginny [R-FL-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ginny</firstName>
        <lastName>Brown-Waite</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-07-18</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000444</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Flake, Jeff [R-AZ-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>JEFF</firstName>
        <lastName>FLAKE</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AZ</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-07-18</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H000676</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Hoekstra, Peter [R-MI-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>PETER</firstName>
        <lastName>HOEKSTRA</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-09-16</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000152</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Gibbons, Jim [R-NV-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>JIM</firstName>
        <lastName>GIBBONS</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NV</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-09-16</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H000528</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Herger, Wally [R-CA-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>WALLY</firstName>
        <lastName>HERGER</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-09-16</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H000807</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Hostettler, John N. [R-IN-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>JOHN</firstName>
        <lastName>HOSTETTLER</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IN</state>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-09-16</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000447</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Feeney, Tom [R-FL-24]</fullName>
        <firstName>Tom</firstName>
        <lastName>Feeney</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>24</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-09-16</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001152</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Musgrave, Marilyn N. [R-CO-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Marilyn</firstName>
        <lastName>Musgrave</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CO</state>
        <middleName>N.</middleName>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-09-16</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>T000461</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Toomey, Patrick J. [R-PA-15]</fullName>
        <firstName>PATRICK</firstName>
        <lastName>TOOMEY</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <middleName>J.</middleName>
        <district>15</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-12-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000306</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Kolbe, Jim [R-AZ-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>JIM</firstName>
        <lastName>KOLBE</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AZ</state>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-12-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Congress</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
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          <name>Congressional powers</name>
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          <name>Constitutional law</name>
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          <name>House rules and procedure</name>
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        <item>
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    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2003-01-27</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2006-11-28T17:35:40Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[Enumerated Powers Act - Requires each Act of Congress to contain a concise and definite statement of the constitutional authority relied upon for the enactment of each portion of that Act. Declares that failure to comply with this requirement shall give rise to a point of order in either House of Congress.]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Enumerated Powers Act</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>Enumerated Powers Act</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>To require Congress to specify the source of authority under the United States Constitution for the enactment of laws, and for other purposes.</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
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        <title>Enumerated Powers Act</title>
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    </titles>
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        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2003-01-27T05:00:00Z</date>
        <formats/>
      </item>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2003-03-06</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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