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  <version>3.0.0</version>
  <bill>
    <number>3609</number>
    <updateDate>2023-01-15T08:33:22Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-15T08:33:22Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2003-11-21</introducedDate>
    <congress>108</congress>
    <committees>
      <item>
        <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
        <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <subcommittees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsju10</systemCode>
            <name>Constitution and Limited Government Subcommittee</name>
            <activities>
              <item>
                <name>Referred to</name>
                <date>2003-12-10T21:03:59Z</date>
              </item>
            </activities>
          </item>
        </subcommittees>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2003-11-21T14:10:00Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
    </committees>
    <actions>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-12-10</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsju10</systemCode>
            <name>Constitution and Limited Government Subcommittee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-11-21</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11100</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-11-21</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>Intro-H</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-11-21</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>1000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
    </actions>
    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H000807</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Hostettler, John N. [R-IN-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>JOHN</firstName>
        <lastName>HOSTETTLER</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IN</state>
        <district>8</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000373</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Pitts, Joseph R. [R-PA-16]</fullName>
        <firstName>JOSEPH</firstName>
        <lastName>PITTS</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <middleName>R.</middleName>
        <district>16</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-11-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B000208</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Bartlett, Roscoe G. [R-MD-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>ROSCOE</firstName>
        <lastName>BARTLETT</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MD</state>
        <middleName>G.</middleName>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-11-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000429</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Doolittle, John T. [R-CA-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>JOHN</firstName>
        <lastName>DOOLITTLE</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <middleName>T.</middleName>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-11-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>T000458</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Tancredo, Thomas G. [R-CO-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>THOMAS</firstName>
        <lastName>TANCREDO</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CO</state>
        <middleName>G.</middleName>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-11-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S000583</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Smith, Lamar [R-TX-21]</fullName>
        <firstName>LAMAR</firstName>
        <lastName>SMITH</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>21</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-11-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001143</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Souder, Mark E. [R-IN-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>MARK</firstName>
        <lastName>SOUDER</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IN</state>
        <middleName>EDWARD</middleName>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-11-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C000873</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Crane, Philip M. [R-IL-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>PHILIP</firstName>
        <lastName>CRANE</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <middleName>M.</middleName>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2004-05-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000533</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Duncan, John J., Jr. [R-TN-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>JOHN</firstName>
        <lastName>DUNCAN</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TN</state>
        <middleName>J.</middleName>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2004-06-23</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001239</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Barrett, J. Gresham [R-SC-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>J.</firstName>
        <lastName>Barrett</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>SC</state>
        <middleName>Gresham</middleName>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2004-07-15</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Church and state</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Civil actions and liability</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Civil rights enforcement</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government Operations and Politics</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Injunctions</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Law</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Legal fees</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Liability (Law)</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Local employees</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Local officials</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Religion</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Religious liberty</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>State employees</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>State officials</name>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues</name>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2003-11-21</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2003-12-12T20:36:56Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>Public Expression of Religion Act of 2003 - Amends the Revised Statutes of the United States with respect to a civil action against State or local officials for deprivation of rights where the deprivation consists of a violation of a prohibition in the Constitution against the establishment of religion. Limits the remedy for such a claim to injunctive relief.</p> <p>Denies the awarding of attorneys fees in such an action.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Public Expression of Religion Act of 2003</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>Public Expression of Religion Act of 2003</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>To amend the Revised Statutes of the United States to eliminate the chilling effect on the constitutionally protected expression of religion by State and local officials that results from the threat that potential litigants may seek damages and attorney's fees.</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Public Expression of Religion Act of 2003</title>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2003-11-21T05:00:00Z</date>
        <formats/>
      </item>
    </textVersions>
    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2003-12-10</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution.</text>
    </latestAction>
  </bill>
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    <dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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