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<billStatus>
  <version>3.0.0</version>
  <bill>
    <number>3534</number>
    <updateDate>2023-01-15T08:33:24Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-15T08:33:24Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2003-11-19</introducedDate>
    <congress>108</congress>
    <committees>
      <item>
        <systemCode>hsed00</systemCode>
        <name>Education and the Workforce Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <subcommittees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsed13</systemCode>
            <name>Higher Education and Workforce Development Subcomittee</name>
            <activities>
              <item>
                <name>Referred to</name>
                <date>2004-03-11T19:24:04Z</date>
              </item>
            </activities>
          </item>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsed10</systemCode>
            <name>Workforce Protections Subcommittee</name>
            <activities>
              <item>
                <name>Referred to</name>
                <date>2004-03-11T19:23:36Z</date>
              </item>
            </activities>
          </item>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsed02</systemCode>
            <name>Health, Employment, Labor, and Pensions Subcommittee</name>
            <activities>
              <item>
                <name>Referred to</name>
                <date>2004-03-11T19:22:06Z</date>
              </item>
            </activities>
          </item>
        </subcommittees>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2003-11-19T15:03:05Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
      <item>
        <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
        <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <subcommittees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsju01</systemCode>
            <name>Immigration Integrity, Security, and Enforcement Subcommittee</name>
            <activities>
              <item>
                <name>Referred to</name>
                <date>2003-12-10T21:00:50Z</date>
              </item>
            </activities>
          </item>
        </subcommittees>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2003-11-19T15:02:45Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
      <item>
        <systemCode>hsgo00</systemCode>
        <name>Oversight and Accountability Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <subcommittees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsgo18</systemCode>
            <name>Civil Service and Agency Organization Subcommittee</name>
            <activities>
              <item>
                <name>Referred to</name>
                <date>2003-12-05T22:19:56Z</date>
              </item>
            </activities>
          </item>
        </subcommittees>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2003-11-19T15:03:00Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
      <item>
        <systemCode>hswm00</systemCode>
        <name>Ways and Means Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <subcommittees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hswm01</systemCode>
            <name>Social Security Subcommittee</name>
            <activities>
              <item>
                <name>Referred to</name>
                <date>2003-12-01T22:54:42Z</date>
              </item>
            </activities>
          </item>
        </subcommittees>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2003-11-19T15:02:50Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
      <item>
        <systemCode>hsfa00</systemCode>
        <name>Foreign Affairs Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2003-11-19T15:03:10Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
    </committees>
    <actions>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2004-06-22</actionDate>
        <text>Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR H4754-4758)</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>B00100</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2004-03-11</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsed13</systemCode>
            <name>Higher Education and Workforce Development Subcomittee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on 21st Century Competitiveness.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2004-03-11</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsed10</systemCode>
            <name>Workforce Protections Subcommittee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Workforce Protections.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2004-03-11</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsed02</systemCode>
            <name>Health, Employment, Labor, and Pensions Subcommittee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Employer-Employee Relations.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-12-10</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsju01</systemCode>
            <name>Immigration Integrity, Security, and Enforcement Subcommittee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Immigration, Border Security, and Claims.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-12-05</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsgo18</systemCode>
            <name>Civil Service and Agency Organization Subcommittee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Civil Service and Agency Organization.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-12-01</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hswm01</systemCode>
            <name>Social Security Subcommittee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Social Security.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-11-19</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on Ways and Means, Government Reform, Education and the Workforce, and International Relations, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11100</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsfa00</systemCode>
            <name>Foreign Affairs Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-11-19</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on Ways and Means, Government Reform, Education and the Workforce, and International Relations, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11100</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsed00</systemCode>
            <name>Education and the Workforce Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-11-19</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on Ways and Means, Government Reform, Education and the Workforce, and International Relations, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11100</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsgo00</systemCode>
            <name>Oversight and Accountability Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-11-19</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on Ways and Means, Government Reform, Education and the Workforce, and International Relations, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11100</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hswm00</systemCode>
            <name>Ways and Means Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-11-19</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on Ways and Means, Government Reform, Education and the Workforce, and International Relations, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11100-A</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-11-19</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on Ways and Means, Government Reform, Education and the Workforce, and International Relations, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11100</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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            <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
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        <actionDate>2003-11-19</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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        <actionCode>Intro-H</actionCode>
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          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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        <actionDate>2003-11-19</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>1000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
    </actions>
    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>T000458</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Tancredo, Thomas G. [R-CO-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>THOMAS</firstName>
        <lastName>TANCREDO</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CO</state>
        <middleName>G.</middleName>
        <district>6</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000168</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Deal, Nathan [R-GA-10]</fullName>
        <firstName>NATHAN</firstName>
        <lastName>DEAL</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>GA</state>
        <district>10</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-11-19</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000533</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Duncan, John J., Jr. [R-TN-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>JOHN</firstName>
        <lastName>DUNCAN</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TN</state>
        <middleName>J.</middleName>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-11-19</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H000444</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Hefley, Joel [R-CO-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>JOEL</firstName>
        <lastName>HEFLEY</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CO</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-11-19</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H000528</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Herger, Wally [R-CA-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>WALLY</firstName>
        <lastName>HERGER</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-11-19</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C000640</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Collins, Mac [R-GA-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>MAC</firstName>
        <lastName>COLLINS</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>GA</state>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2004-01-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Immigration</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Administrative fees</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Administrative remedies</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Admission of nonimmigrants</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Air force</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Alien labor</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Aliens</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Amnesties</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Armed Forces and National Security</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Army</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Arrest</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Bank accounts</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Border patrols</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Boundaries</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Civil actions and liability</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Computer matching</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Congress</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Congressional oversight</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Congressional reporting requirements</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Counterfeiting</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Crime and Law Enforcement</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Criminal aliens</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Criminal justice information</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Data banks</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Department of Homeland Security</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Department of State</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Deportation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Detention of persons</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Directories</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Dismissal of employees</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Driver licenses</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>EBB Terrorism</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Economics and Public Finance</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Electronic data interchange</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Electronic government information</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Embassies</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Employee benefit plans</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Employee health benefits</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Employee rights</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Employee selection</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Employee training</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Environmental Protection</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Environmental assessment</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Families</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Federal aid programs</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Federal employees</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Federal law enforcement officers</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Finance and Financial Sector</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Fines (Penalties)</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Fingerprints</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Foreign service</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Forgery</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Fraud</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government Operations and Politics</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government liability</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government paperwork</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government publicity</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government trust funds</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Governmental investigations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Grants-in-aid</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Health</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Identification devices</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Identification of criminals</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Illegal aliens</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Immigrants</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Injunctions</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>International Affairs</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Internet</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Job hunting</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Labor and Employment</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Labor statistics</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Law</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Layoffs</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Married people</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Military civic action</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Passports</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Physical examinations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Prisons</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Public records</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Recruiting of employees</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Residence requirements</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Right of asylum</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Salaries</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Science, Technology, Communications</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Social Welfare</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Social security numbers</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Surety and fidelity</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Surveys</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Tax returns</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Taxation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Telephone</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Terrorism</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Transportation and Public Works</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Travel</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Travel costs</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Unemployment</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>User charges</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Visas</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Vital statistics</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Wages</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Warrants (Law)</name>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Immigration</name>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2003-11-19</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2004-03-03T20:46:08Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>Border Enforcement and Revolving Employment to Assist Laborers Act of 2003 or the BE REAL Act of 2003 - Amends the Posse Comitatus Act to authorize the use of the U.S. military for border enforcement.</p> <p>Suspends the visa waiver program until such time as the Secretary of Homeland Security certifies full implementation of an automated entry-exit system and the use of biometric machine readers and passports.</p> <p>Amends the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) to establish criminal penalties for unlawful presence. Enhances civil and criminal penalties for document fraud and false statements of citizenship.</p> <p>Amends Federal law concerning passports to require fingerprinting and background checks of applicants for U.S. passports.</p> <p>Establishes a visa term compliance bond. </p> <p>Requires the development and use of more secure Social Security cards and birth certificates.</p> <p>Amends the INA to permit employers who seek work eligibility verification for new hires within three days after the date of hire to claim an affirmative defense to employer sanctions. Requires the Secretary of Homeland Security to create an electronic employment verification system. Exempts from liability those who rely on the verification system in good faith.</p> <p>Establishes a new guest worker program that replaces the current H nonimmigrant visa category with a single H visa covering all aliens coming to the United States temporarily to perform skilled or unskilled work, where U.S. workers are not available. Requires that the Secretary of Homeland Security and the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency make specified certifications to Congress as a prerequisite to implementation of the program.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>BE REAL Act of 2003</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>BE REAL Act of 2003</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>To enhance border enforcement, improve homeland security, remove incentives for illegal immigration, and establish a guest worker program.</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>BE REAL Act of 2003</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Border Enforcement and Revolving Employment to Assist Laborers Act of 2003</title>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2003-11-19T05:00:00Z</date>
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      <actionDate>2004-06-22</actionDate>
      <text>Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR H4754-4758)</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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