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    <number>1891</number>
    <updateDate>2023-01-15T23:18:01Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-15T23:18:01Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2003-04-30</introducedDate>
    <congress>108</congress>
    <committees>
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        <systemCode>hsif00</systemCode>
        <name>Energy and Commerce Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <subcommittees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsif03</systemCode>
            <name>Energy, Climate and Grid Security Subcommittee</name>
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              <item>
                <name>Referred to</name>
                <date>2003-05-09T16:15:17Z</date>
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            </activities>
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        <activities>
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            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2003-04-30T14:02:25Z</date>
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        <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2003-04-30T14:02:30Z</date>
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        <actionDate>2003-05-09</actionDate>
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            <systemCode>hsif03</systemCode>
            <name>Energy, Climate and Grid Security Subcommittee</name>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Energy and Air Quality.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-04-30</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11100</actionCode>
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          <name>House floor actions</name>
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        <committees>
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            <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-04-30</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11100-A</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2003-04-30</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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          <name>House floor actions</name>
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            <systemCode>hsif00</systemCode>
            <name>Energy and Commerce Committee</name>
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        <actionDate>2003-04-30</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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        <actionDate>2003-04-30</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000583</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Paul, Ron [R-TX-14]</fullName>
        <firstName>RON</firstName>
        <lastName>PAUL</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>14</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Environmental Protection</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Accidents</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Air pollution control</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Armed Forces and National Security</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Crime and Law Enforcement</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Emergency Management</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Fires</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government Operations and Politics</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government liability</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Law</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Liability for environmental damages</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Minorities</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Native Americans</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Storms</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Terrorism</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Transboundary pollution</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Volcanoes</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>War</name>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Environmental Protection</name>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2003-04-30</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2006-11-28T17:35:40Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[Amends the Clean Air Act to preclude liability for emissions resulting from an act of nature, accident, war, terrorism, or certain fires.]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>To amend the Clean Air Act to prohibit liability for the effects of emissions, and emission byproducts, resulting from or caused by an act of nature, and for other purposes.</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>To amend the Clean Air Act to prohibit liability for the effects of emissions, and emission byproducts, resulting from or caused by an act of nature, and for other purposes.</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>To amend the Clean Air Act to prohibit liability for the effects of emissions, and emission byproducts, resulting from or caused by an act of nature, and for other purposes.</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2003-04-30T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats/>
      </item>
    </textVersions>
    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2003-05-09</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Energy and Air Quality.</text>
    </latestAction>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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