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    <number>26</number>
    <updateDate>2023-01-15T21:49:02Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-15T21:49:02Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HJRES</type>
    <introducedDate>2003-02-27</introducedDate>
    <congress>108</congress>
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        <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
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            <name>Constitution and Limited Government Subcommittee</name>
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                <name>Referred to</name>
                <date>2003-03-06T20:57:02Z</date>
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            <date>2003-02-27T18:01:10Z</date>
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        <actionDate>2003-03-06</actionDate>
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            <name>Constitution and Limited Government Subcommittee</name>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution.</text>
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        <actionDate>2003-02-27</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
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            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
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        <actionDate>2003-02-27</actionDate>
        <text>Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR E328)</text>
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          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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        <actionDate>2003-02-27</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000491</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Lucas, Frank D. [R-OK-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>FRANK</firstName>
        <lastName>LUCAS</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OK</state>
        <middleName>D.</middleName>
        <district>3</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001044</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Carson, Brad [D-OK-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>BRAD</firstName>
        <lastName>CARSON</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>OK</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-03-13</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001155</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Sullivan, John [R-OK-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>John</firstName>
        <lastName>Sullivan</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OK</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2003-03-13</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Government Operations and Politics</name>
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    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Allegiance</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Church and state</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Commemorations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Constitutional amendments</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Constitutional law</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Education</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Elementary and secondary education</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Flags</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Law</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Oaths</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Religion</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Religion in the public schools</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Religious liberty</name>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Government Operations and Politics</name>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2003-02-27</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2006-11-28T17:35:40Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[Constitutional Amendment - Declares that it is not an establishment of religion for teachers in a public school to recite, or to lead willing students in the recitation of, the Pledge of Allegiance, as follows: "I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the United States of America, and to the Republic for which it stands, one nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all."]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to protect the Pledge of Allegiance.</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to protect the Pledge of Allegiance.</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to protect the Pledge of Allegiance.</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
    </titles>
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        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2003-02-27T05:00:00Z</date>
        <formats/>
      </item>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2003-03-06</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution.</text>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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