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<meta><dc:title>113 HR 1209 ENR: To award a Congressional Gold Medal to the World War II members of the “Doolittle Tokyo Raiders”, for outstanding heroism, valor, skill, and service to the United States in conducting the bombings of Tokyo.</dc:title>
<dc:type>House Bill</dc:type><docNumber>1209</docNumber><citableAs>113 HR 1209 ENR</citableAs>
<citableAs>113hr1209enr</citableAs>
<citableAs>113 H.R. 1209 ENR</citableAs>
<dc:creator>United States House of Representatives</dc:creator><dc:publisher>United States Government Publishing Office</dc:publisher><dc:format>text/xml</dc:format><dc:language>EN</dc:language><dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights><docStage>ENR</docStage>
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<congress>113</congress><session>2</session><publicPrivate>public</publicPrivate>
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<preface><dc:type>H. R.</dc:type><docNumber>1209</docNumber>

<congress style="-uslm-lc:I665502" value="113">One Hundred Thirteenth Congress of the United States of America</congress><session style="-uslm-lc:I665503" value="2">A T T  H  E S  E  C  O  N  D S  E  S  S  I  O  N</session>
<enrolledDateline style="-uslm-lc:I665504">Begun and held at the City of Washington on Friday, the third day of January, two thousand and fourteen</enrolledDateline>
</preface>
<main>
<longTitle>
<docTitle class="centered fontsize18" style="-uslm-lc:I665505">An Act</docTitle>
<officialTitle class="centered fontsize8" style="-uslm-lc:I665511">To award a Congressional Gold Medal to the World War II members of the “Doolittle Tokyo Raiders”, for outstanding heroism, valor, skill, and service to the United States in conducting the bombings of Tokyo.<?GPOvSpace 08?></officialTitle>
</longTitle>
<enactingFormula style="-uslm-lc:I650120">  Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa­tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,</enactingFormula>
<section id="d151044e62" identifier="/us/bill/113/hr/1209/s1" style="-uslm-lc:I650146"><num value="1">SECTION 1. </num><heading>FINDINGS.</heading><chapeau class="indentUp0 firstIndent1 fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:I650120">  Congress finds that—</chapeau><paragraph class="indentUp1 firstIndent1 fontsize10" id="d151044e68" identifier="/us/bill/113/hr/1209/s1/1" style="-uslm-lc:I650122"><num style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="1">(1) </num><content>on April 18, 1942, the brave men of the 17th Bombardment Group (Medium) became known as the “Doolittle Tokyo Raiders” for outstanding heroism, valor, skill, and service to the United States in conducting the bombings of Tokyo;</content></paragraph><paragraph class="indentUp1 firstIndent1 fontsize10" id="d151044e72" identifier="/us/bill/113/hr/1209/s1/2" style="-uslm-lc:I650122"><num style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="2">(2) </num><content>80 brave American aircraft crewmen, led by Lieutenant Colonel James Doolittle, volunteered for an “extremely hazardous mission”, without knowing the target, location, or assignment, and willingly put their lives in harm’s way, risking death, capture, and torture;</content></paragraph><paragraph class="indentUp1 firstIndent1 fontsize10" id="d151044e76" identifier="/us/bill/113/hr/1209/s1/3" style="-uslm-lc:I650122"><num style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="3">(3) </num><content>the conduct of medium bomber operations from a Navy aircraft carrier under combat conditions had never before been attempted;</content></paragraph><paragraph class="indentUp1 firstIndent1 fontsize10" id="d151044e80" identifier="/us/bill/113/hr/1209/s1/4" style="-uslm-lc:I650122"><num style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="4">(4) </num><content>after the discovery of the USS Hornet by Japanese picket ships 170 miles further away from the prearranged launch point, the Doolittle Tokyo Raiders proceeded to take off 670 miles from the coast of Japan;</content></paragraph><paragraph class="indentUp1 firstIndent1 fontsize10" id="d151044e84" identifier="/us/bill/113/hr/1209/s1/5" style="-uslm-lc:I650122"><num style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="5">(5) </num><content>by launching more than 100 miles beyond the distance considered to be minimally safe for the mission, the Doolittle Tokyo Raiders deliberately accepted the risk that the B–25s might not have enough fuel to reach the designated air-fields in China on return;</content></paragraph><paragraph class="indentUp1 firstIndent1 fontsize10" id="d151044e88" identifier="/us/bill/113/hr/1209/s1/6" style="-uslm-lc:I650122"><num style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="6">(6) </num><content>the additional launch distance greatly increased the risk of crash landing in Japanese occupied China, exposing the crews to higher probability of death, injury, or capture;</content></paragraph><paragraph class="indentUp1 firstIndent1 fontsize10" id="d151044e92" identifier="/us/bill/113/hr/1209/s1/7" style="-uslm-lc:I650122"><num style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="7">(7) </num><content>because of that deliberate choice, after bombing their targets in Japan, low on fuel and in setting night and deteriorating weather, none of the 16 airplanes reached the prearranged Chinese airfields;</content></paragraph><paragraph class="indentUp1 firstIndent1 fontsize10" id="d151044e96" identifier="/us/bill/113/hr/1209/s1/8" style="-uslm-lc:I650122"><num style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="8">(8) </num><content>of the 80 Doolittle Tokyo Raiders who launched on the raid, 8 were captured, 2 died in the crash, and 70 returned to the United States;</content></paragraph><paragraph class="indentUp1 firstIndent1 fontsize10" id="d151044e101" identifier="/us/bill/113/hr/1209/s1/9" style="-uslm-lc:I650122"><num style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="9">(9) </num><content>of the 8 captured Doolittle Tokyo Raiders, 3 were executed and 1 died of disease; and</content></paragraph><paragraph class="indentUp1 firstIndent1 fontsize10" id="d151044e105" identifier="/us/bill/113/hr/1209/s1/10" style="-uslm-lc:I650122"><num style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="10">(10) </num><content>there were only 5 surviving members of the Doolittle Tokyo Raiders as of February 2013.</content></paragraph></section>
<section id="d151044e110" identifier="/us/bill/113/hr/1209/s2" style="-uslm-lc:I650141"><num value="2">SEC. 2. </num><heading>CONGRESSIONAL GOLD MEDAL.</heading><subsection class="indentUp0 firstIndent1 fontsize10" id="d151044e114" identifier="/us/bill/113/hr/1209/s2/a" style="-uslm-lc:I650120"><num style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="a">(a) </num><heading><inline class="smallCaps">Award</inline>.—</heading><paragraph class="indentUp1 firstIndent1 fontsize10" id="d151044e121" identifier="/us/bill/113/hr/1209/s2/a/1" style="-uslm-lc:I650122"><num style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="1">(1) </num><heading><inline class="smallCaps">Authorized</inline>.—</heading><content>The President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives shall make appropriate arrangements for the award, on behalf of Congress, of a single gold medal of appropriate design in honor of the World War II members of the 17th Bombardment Group (Medium) who became known as the “Doolittle Tokyo Raiders”, in recognition of their military service during World War II.</content></paragraph><paragraph class="indentUp1 firstIndent1 fontsize10" id="d151044e129" identifier="/us/bill/113/hr/1209/s2/a/2" style="-uslm-lc:I650122"><num style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="2">(2) </num><heading><inline class="smallCaps">Design and striking</inline>.—</heading><content>For the purposes of the award referred to in paragraph (1), the Secretary of the Treasury shall strike the gold medal with suitable emblems, devices, and inscriptions, to be determined by the Secretary.</content></paragraph><paragraph class="indentUp1 firstIndent1 fontsize10" id="d151044e137" identifier="/us/bill/113/hr/1209/s2/a/3" style="-uslm-lc:I650122"><num style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="3">(3) </num><heading><inline class="smallCaps">National museum of the united states air force</inline>.—</heading><subparagraph class="indentUp1 firstIndent1 fontsize10" id="d151044e144" identifier="/us/bill/113/hr/1209/s2/a/3/A" style="-uslm-lc:I650124"><num style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="A">(A) </num><heading><inline class="smallCaps">In general</inline>.—</heading><content>Following the award of the gold medal referred to in paragraph (1) in honor of the World War II members of the 17th Bombardment Group (Medium), who became known as the “Doolittle Tokyo Raiders”, the gold medal shall be given to the National Museum of the United States Air Force, where it shall be available for display with the Doolittle Tokyo Raiders Goblets, as appropriate, and made available for research.</content></subparagraph><subparagraph class="indentUp1 firstIndent1 fontsize10" id="d151044e152" identifier="/us/bill/113/hr/1209/s2/a/3/B" style="-uslm-lc:I650124"><num style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="B">(B) </num><heading><inline class="smallCaps">Sense of congress</inline>.—</heading><content>It is the sense of Congress that the National Museum of the United States Air Force should make the gold medal received under this Act available for display elsewhere, particularly at other locations and events associated with the Doolittle Tokyo Raiders.</content></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection class="indentUp0 firstIndent1 fontsize10" id="d151044e160" identifier="/us/bill/113/hr/1209/s2/b" style="-uslm-lc:I650120"><num style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="b">(b) </num><heading><inline class="smallCaps">Duplicate Medals</inline>.—</heading><content>Under such regulations as the Secretary may prescribe, the Secretary may strike and sell duplicates in bronze of the gold medal struck under this Act, at a price sufficient to cover the costs of the medals, including labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, and overhead expenses.</content></subsection><subsection class="indentUp0 firstIndent1 fontsize10" id="d151044e168" identifier="/us/bill/113/hr/1209/s2/c" style="-uslm-lc:I650120"><num style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="c">(c) </num><heading><inline class="smallCaps">National Medals</inline>.—</heading><content>Medals struck pursuant to this Act are national medals for purposes of <ref href="/us/usc/t31/ch51">chapter 51 of title 31, United States Code</ref>.</content></subsection></section>
</main>
<signatures>
<signature><role style="-uslm-lc:I650114">Speaker of the House of Representatives.</role></signature>
<signature><role style="-uslm-lc:I650114">Vice President of the United States and  President of the Senate.</role></signature>
</signatures>
</bill>