<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="billres.xsl"?>
<!DOCTYPE bill PUBLIC "-//US Congress//DTDs/bill.dtd//EN" "bill.dtd">
<bill bill-type="olc" bill-stage="Introduced-in-Senate" dms-id="A1" public-private="public" slc-id="S1-SIL26045-VFM-XJ-W49"><metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
<dublinCore>
<dc:title>119 S3625 IS: Qualified Immunity Abolition Act of 2026</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. Senate</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2026-01-13</dc:date>
<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
</dublinCore>
</metadata>
<form>
<distribution-code display="yes">II</distribution-code><congress>119th CONGRESS</congress><session>2d Session</session><legis-num>S. 3625</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES</current-chamber><action><action-date date="20260113">January 13, 2026</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="S369">Mr. Markey</sponsor> introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the <committee-name committee-id="SSJU00">Committee on the Judiciary</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title>To amend the Revised Statutes to remove the defense of qualified immunity in the case of any action under section 1979, and for other purposes.</official-title></form><legis-body style="OLC" display-enacting-clause="yes-display-enacting-clause" id="HAD3A96F72F744A11AF5CF895838E816B"><section section-type="section-one" id="HBA67FE538B354195867826D849DBA2EB"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Qualified Immunity Abolition Act of 2026</short-title></quote>.</text></section><section id="HA99A196DB1B84DF4BC373E6179BD50AE"><enum>2.</enum><header>Removal of qualified immunity</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 1979 of the Revised Statutes (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/1983">42 U.S.C. 1983</external-xref>) is amended—</text><paragraph id="id4865f05a1eab43f89d08d71516fccc41"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>(a)</quote> before <quote>Every person</quote>; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id73242a3db0304ab2a941bbdb914fcffe"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="iddcaaf9214c6b4faf9dae64728670d3f9"><subsection id="id91c57d3f29ca4fdbaa75a6fef3f6ff71"><enum>(b)</enum><text>It shall not be a defense to any action brought against a Federal, State, or local law enforcement officer that is pending on, or filed after, the date of enactment of this subsection that, at the time of the deprivation—</text><paragraph id="id66bccbb2f0bc417fb6bfb19549f2bc1b"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the defendant was acting in good faith;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id7476532cacb8457bb9a41960b37ea366"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the defendant believed, reasonably or otherwise, that his or her conduct was lawful;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id32493ef8d0ef480eb5d10f777ad9ef9f"><enum>(3)</enum><text>the rights, privileges, or immunities secured by the Constitution and laws were not clearly established; or</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id7c5768597d984af3b28d038a3a663faa"><enum>(4)</enum><text>the state of the law was such that the defendant could not reasonably have been expected to know whether his or her conduct was lawful.</text></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></section><section id="H6443E646607446F4A2D28B32CD27BBE9"><enum>3.</enum><header>Civil action against Federal law enforcement officers acting under Federal authority</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Subsection (a) of section 1979 of the Revised Statutes (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/1983">42 U.S.C. 1983</external-xref>), as so designated by section 4 of this Act, is amended by inserting <quote>and every Federal law enforcement officer who, under color of any statute, ordinance, regulation, custom, or usage of the United States,</quote> before <quote>subjects</quote>.</text></section></legis-body></bill>

